FBI Case 62-HQ-83894 Section 9: Flying Disc Reports, ICARF Investigation, and UFO Sighting Surge (1957,1958)
Prepared summary.
On November 20, 1957, the FBI Legal Attache in Havana reported that Jose Maria Nieto and Carmelo Guzman had told the Havana newspaper Diario de la Marina they saw a flying disc in the shape of a man's hat hovering silently over Matahambre, Pinar del Rio Province, Cuba, before it disappeared at high speed toward the sea. An FBI memo dated November 12, 1957, from R. R. Roach to A. H. Belmont noted a surge in flying saucer and UFO reports across the United States following the Soviet release of Sputnik, which Air Force Intelligence told the Bureau were all resolved as nonauthentic.
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[page 1] 4-5 REV. 15-20-73) --- OCR Start --- Serial 426 FOIPA # 404718 DE 406 INVESTIGATION COPIED FOR FOIPA NOV 2 BY COPIED FOR FOIPA MAY 13 1971 BY R232' COPIED FOR FOIPA FEB 28 1976 BY 322 DO NOT USE CARE IN HANDLING DESTROY THIS FILE Declassification authority derived from FBI Automatic Declassification FOIPA # 993087 --- OCR End --- 0062 83894 Class/Case # HQ HEADQUARTERS Sub 9 Vol. 385 Serial # 447 FBI CENTRAL RECORDS CENTER ment of Justice JAN 19 1979 VED FROM OR ADDED TO THIS FIL BURECOPIE FO APR 17 1978 BY SERIALS 385-447 SECTION 9 Declassification authority derived from FBI Automatic Declassification Guide, issued May 24, 2007. Transfer-Call 3421 SHAW-WALKES [page 2] STANDARD FORM NO. 64 # Office Men dum. UNITED [page 3] ON MAR OMILED 2LVLE? CONETANY 900 12-11-11 TAG тят поталято (05-7311) 2VC DSIT MOST стонгаца KIXING DISC2 ТИВОВИРСКОЙ СОНСЕВИЕНС 13-8-11 19 10 esas st -asvat juod fw 120 of betiste gated at etiam abd at nest aid at uoios ao au bas noitsgit .eue toutant gaiteize da iw son USSIDE S (2008-08) asana I I DUITSE 67:30M Nov 19 5 09 PM '57 .S. DEPT. OF JUSTICE FBI LIAISON SECTION BECUBDED FBI EX-138 INTERNAL SECURITY SECT. Nov 18 4 16 PHAM 18 3 59 PM 5 RED VE FBI REC'D ESPIONAGE Explovak faett's [page 4] STANDARD FORM NO. 64 # Office Me # ●ndum UNITED: GOVERNMENT TO : Director, FBI # ●ndum UNITED: (cont.) DATE: November 20, 1957 егод FROM : Legal Attache, Havana, Cuba [ ] SUBJECT: REPORTS OF FLYING DISCS FOREIGN MISCELLANEOUS The following information is submitted as of interest to the Bureau in the event reports of flying discs are still desired. Informant Informant Cuba The Havana daily newspaper "Diario de la Marina" November 12, 1957, carried a dispatch datelined November 11, 1957, at Pinar del Rio, Cuba, reporting that JOSE MARIA NIETO and CARMELO GUZMAN, who had just arrived in that town from the Matahambre Mines in Pinar del Rio Province, claimed that they had seen a flying disc in the shape of a man's hat hovering over the general area of Matahambre for several minutes. They claimed that this disc was larger than ordinary airplanes normally seen in that area and that it was completely silent in its flight. They said that it disappeared at a very high speed towards the sea. There was no further descriptive information furnished in this newspaper article. It is noted that Matahambre is located approximately 90 miles to the west of Havana. No other reports corroborating the above were received and no inquiry has been made by this office. JJW:ptm (3) EX-132 60 NOV 27 1957 INDEXED-46 RECORDED-46 ек 34 62-83894-386 2 NOV 21957 25 der Ford [page 5] MOD 2 TIMO Teel os radno vol. 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WV 9 a ZAON Hd 0.938 [page 6] STANDARD FORM NO. 64 # ●ndum UNITED: (cont.) Office Mem 'um • UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT ΤΟ : MR. A. H. BELMONT 11-13-57 DATE: November 12, 1957 FROM : MR. R. R. ROACH SUBJECT: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS FLYING SAUCERS) <signature> <signature> Tolson <signature> Nichols <signature> Boardman <signature> Belmont <empty> Mohr <signature> Parsons <signature> Rosen <empty> Tamm <empty> Trotter <empty> Nease <empty> Tele. Room <empty> Holloman <empty> Gandy <empty> Ever since the Russians released "Sputnik" there has been a great increase in the number of "flying saucers" and other unidentified flying objects (UFO) reportedly seen by people all over the U. S. On October 10, 1957, the Air Force was flooded with calls and the newspapers were full of reports that an unknown object described as "looked like the moon" and trailing a "blue flame that pulsed like a heart" had landed in the vicinity of Vernal, Utah. The Air Force immediately investigated these reports with negative results, inasmuch as no object was located nor was there any evidence of an object having fallen in Utah. Brady # ●ndum UNITED: (cont.) Within the past two weeks reports in these cases have increased tremendously and some of the more serious have been described as follows: An object had landed in Nebraska with six people aboard, the persons had talked to a Nebraska farmer and then sped off into space; a firey object was seen flashing across the southern skies from Albany, Georgia, to Miami, Florida; a Coast Guard cutter had sighted a huge object flying over the Gulf of Mexico, and persons in the Southwestern states while driving their cars have allegedly seen UFO's that caused the engines in their automobiles to stop. In view of the number of these reports, the Bureau's Liaison Representative discussed these various sightings with officials of Air Force Intel ligence and was advised that all the cases mentioned above have for all practical purposes been resolved as being nonauthentic or there was no basis for the sightings. Investigating details that the Air Force had out in the field investigating these matters have not submitted their complete reports but have advised that they are all more or less negative. The Air Force is following these sightings closely and all reports are submitted to the Air Technical and Intelligence Center, at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio where they are evaluated and analyzed. In the event any of the future reports appear to be authentic, the Air Force will immediately notify the Bureau, keeping in mind our particular interest in matters concerning espionage and sabotage. [page 7] # RECEIVED PARSONS LIAISON SECTION Nov 26 9 48 AM 57 3 DEPT OF JUSTICE FBI Nov 19 4 52 PM '57 FBI LABORATORY DIVISION REC'D BELMONT RECEIVED BOARDMAN FBI-JUSTICE Nov 13 8 08 PM '57 Nov 12 7 14 PM $57 REC'D BELMONT FBI-JUSTICE Nov 13 10 06 AM 57 Nov 12 5 41 PM *57 FBI Nov 13 9 07 AM '57 SON RECEIVED F.B US. DEPT OF JUSTICE AM '57 U.S. DEPT OF JUSTICE TECHNICAL LABORATORY FBI Nov 20 2 39 PM '57 NICHOLS Inaray Lo 30 bedro385 1530 [page 8] [x] MEMO ROACH TO BELMONT RE: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS (FLYING SAUCERS) ACTION: For information. astor 38 -2- # RECEIVED PARSONS (cont.) RECORDED-63 62-83894 388 Date: January 23, 1958 To: Director of Special Investigations The Inspector General Department of the Air Force Building Tempo E 4th and Adams Drive, S. W. Washington, D. C. From: John Edgar Hoover, Director Federal Bureau of Investigation Subject: ROBERT T. STONE; INTER CONTINENTAL AERIAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION CONCERNING On December 20, 1957, Mr. B. B. Watson, City Editor, Hannibal Courier-Post, Hannibal, Missouri, advised an agent of this Bureau at Hannibal that he was in receipt of an undated letter signed by B. T. Stone. This letter bears the letterhead "Inter-Continental Aerial Research Foundation" and in the upper right corner there is typed "MISSOURI FILTER CENTER, Robert T. Stone, Director, 10717 E. 27th Terr., Independence, Missouri." The letter furnished by Mr. Watson is as follows: [page 10] 8190 BECOUDED 23 10 53 1328 Reds Sup 1550 E 09 9689501 0 Tod Je up * be to kiss um JAH 72 2.49 PM '58 JAN 21 1 13 PM '58 FBI-JUSTICE. REC'D BELMONT JAN 22 4 05 PM 58 RECEIVED BOARDMAN JAN 23 12 17 PM 58 JAN 22 10 22 AM '58 DEPT FBI EPVB-TAIL REC'D ESPIONAGE (9) neag b 6200 nomell YE # Director of Special Investigations "As a civilian body of investigators, we hope to unravel the snarled mess that shrouds the U.F.0. question, and with the help of the newspapers and the public, where can we fail? "We will be grateful if you will publish the enclosed appeal on the front page of your newspaper, in a conspicuous enough manner that no one will fail to notice it. It is the public we must depend upon to get thoroughly organized, and with this co-operation we are certain that we can find the answer to the riddle of the 'Flying Saucers. "If a Filter Center has been established in your state or province, this form letter will carry its address which should replace the headquarters address given on the enclosed 'Public Notice. If no such filter center address is given, then the original headquarters address should be used. "We wish to thank you for any assistance you may be able to give us in this respect. Later established filter center addresses will be sent to you for public attention in the event of unusual sightings, that may come to your attention. [page 12] # Director of Special Investigations "Inter Continental Aerial Research Foundation "NOTICE! "To All Concerned: "If anyone has seen any unidentified flying objects-- known also as flying saucers--or knows anyone who has seen them since January 1st, 1957, please contact us immediately, giving full names and addresses of the witnesses to these sightings. "We are in the process of setting up UFO observer Posts all over the United States, Canada, Europe, Alaska, Australia, Japan, England, Africa, and South America. And each state, province or region will have its own filter center which will serve as a receiving station for all UFO reports and other associated data, a distribution point for material from headquarters, and as a general secretary for ICARF. "Our filter-observer network is expanding by leaps and bounds, but we are still far from our goal. # Director of Special Investigations "All persons interested in setting up observer posts who can devote from one to three hours a day on skywatch, and who can be relied upon to have their cameras loaded and ready to photograph these objects should immediately contact us for full information. Adult Skywatch clubs, high school groups, science clubs, industrial groups, and individuals in general are all particularly asked to join us in our search for the answer to the UFOs. "Contact us at the address above." "INTER CONTINENTAL AERIAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION [page 14] STANDARD FORM NO. 64 # Office Me...ndum. UNITED # ES GOVERNMENT TO : DIRECTOR, FBI DATE: 1/6/58 FROM: SAC, ST. LOUIS (62-0) <signature> R. T. Stone SUBJECT: ROBERT T. STONE; INTER CONTINENTAL AERIAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION; INFORMATION CONCERNING flying swimmers mo Mr. B. B. WATSON, City Editor, Hannibal Courier-Post, Hannibal, Missouri, on 12/20/57 advised the Resident Agent at Hannibal that he was in receipt of an undated letter signed R. T. STONE. This letter bears the letterhead Inter-Continental Aerial Research Foundation and in the upper right corner there is typed the following "MISSOURI FILTER CENTER, Robert T. Stone, Director, 10717 E. 27th Terr., Independence, Missouri". Below this in pencil is a notation made by Mr. WATSON which is "Air Defense Identification Zoning." EXP. PROC. Set to OSI cc. St. Louis, Kansas City, 1-23-58-852 # ES GOVERNMENT (cont.) The letter is as follows: "Dear Editor: "The enclosed notice is self-explanatory. We would like to request this public service in the name of Truth, which the newspapers of our great countries so proudly defend and uphold. "As a civilian body of investigators, we hope to unravel the snarled mess that shrouds the U.F.O. ques- tion, and with the help of the newspapers and the public, where can we fail? "We will be grateful if you will publish the enclosed appeal on the front page of your newspaper, in a conspicuous enough manner that no one will fail to notice it.. It is the public we must depend upon to get thoroughly organized, and with this co-operation we are certain that we can find the answer to the riddle of the "Flying Saucers. 11 re "If a filter center has been established in your state or province, this form letter will carry its address which should replace the Headquarters address given on the enclosed "Public Notice." If no such 388 AR Joes 2 - BUREAU (ENC. 3) 2 - KANSAS CITY 1 - ST. LOUIS (62-0) JAD:njj (5) RECORDED - 63 62-83894-388#1 24 JAN 10 1958 EX-144 ATTACHED 3 ENCLOSED 63 RECORDED - 63 EX-144 <signature> ESP. SEC. 62-83894-388#1 24 JAN 10 1958 EX-144 <signature> ESP. SEC. ENCLO. [page 15] JAN 10 12 32 PM 5 ## REC'D ESPIONAG FBT JAN 10 12 52 PM 25P BBOC DUATED RIVIE COAS [page 16] SL 62-0 filter center address is given, then the original headquarters address should be used. "We wish to thank you for any assistance you may be able to give us in this respect. Later established filter center addresses will be sent to you for public attention in the event of unusual sightings, that may come to your attention. # ES GOVERNMENT (cont.) ## "Respectfully, (cont.) SL 62-0 the public. The fact remains that millions of people continue to see these UFOS and the public still doesn't know what they are. "It is our purpose in organizing ICARF to find the answer to the UFO mystery, and give the facts to the public. And in order to do this we will need the assistance of every person concerned. Persons with movie and still cameras are particularly needed, for the emphasis is on photographic data, despite the fact that sightings with binoculars and telescopes, sound detector and ham radio stations are also very important in the process of our research. "All persons interested in setting up observer posts who can devote from one to three hours a day on skywatch, and who can be relied upon to have their cameras loaded and ready to photograph these objects should immediately contact us for full information. Adult Skywatch clubs, high school groups, science clubs, industrial groups and individuals in general are all particularly asked to join us in our search for the answer to the UFOS. "Contact us at the address above." "INTER CONTINENTAL AERIAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION" # ES GOVERNMENT (cont.) ## "Respectfully, (cont.) "FORM OP-2" wan Also attached is a 3 in. by 5 in. plain card with the handwriting "Please confirm publication or return forms with reason for refusal. Thank you." Signed "Missouri Filter Center; ICARF". Mr. WATSON stated that this is a peculiar request and therefore he was bringing it to the attention of the FBI as he questioned the motives behind this organization's purpose. The original letters are being submitted to the Director. Kansas City Division is requested to check its indices on ROBERT T. STONE and the Inter Continental Aerial Research Foundation, and conduct such inquiry as it deems appropriate. Inasmuch as there is no further investigation, in the St. Louis area, Kansas City is being considered the Office of Origin. RUC- [page 18] called 3:15 9/27 [page 19] | ENCLOSURE TO BUREAU FROM ST. LOUIS (3) | |-| | SL 62-0 | | ROBERT T. STONE;<br />INTER CONTINENTAL AERIAL<br />RESEARCH FOUNDATION%;B | | INFORMATION CONCERNING | | 1 letter from Inter Continental Aerial<br />Research Foundation | | 13 x 5 card<br />1 newspaper notice | [ ] 0 0 [ ] [page 20] INTER CONTINENTAL AERIAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION ## NOTICE! TO ALL CONCERNED: IF ANYONE HAS SEEN ANY UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS-KNOWN ALSO AS FLYING SAUCERS OR KNOWS ANYONE WHO HAS SEEN THEM SINCE JANUARY 1ST, 1957, PLEASE CONTACT US IMMEDIATELY, GIVING FULL NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF THE WITNESSES TO THESE SIGHTINGS. # ES GOVERNMENT (cont.) ## NOTICE! (cont.) WE ARE IN THE PROCESS OF SETTING UP UFO OBSERVER POSTS ALL OVER THE UNITED STATES, CANADA, EUROPE, ALASKA, AUSTRALIA, JAPAN, ENGLAND, AFRICA, AND SOUTH AMERICA. AND EACH STATE, PROVINCE OR REGION WILL HAVE ITS OWN FILTER CENTER WHICH WILL SERVE AS A RECEIVING STATION FOR ALL UFO REPORTS. AND OTHER ASSOCIATED DATA, A DISTRIBUTION POINT FOR MATERIAL FROM HEAD❤❤ QUARTERS, AND AS A GENERAL SECRETARY FOR ICARF.. OUR FILTER OBSERVER NETWORK IS EXPANDING BY LEAPS AND BOUNDS, BUT WE ARE STILL FAR FROM OUR GOAL. THE AIR FORCE INVESTIGATION HAS EITHER GONE UNDERGROUND, OR ELSE THEY HAVE THE ANSWER AND ARE HIDING THE FACT FROM THE PUBLIC. THE FACT REMAINS THAT MILLIONS OF PEOPLE CONTINUE TO SEE THESE UFOS AND THE PUBLIC STILL DOESN'T KNOW WHAT THEY ARE. IT IS OUR PURPOSE IN ORGANIZING ICARF TO FIND THE ANSWER TO THE UFO MYSTERY, AND GIVE THE FACTS TO THE PUBLIC. AND IN ORDER TO DO THIS WE WILL NEED THE ASSISTANCE OF EVERY PERSON CONCERNED. PERSONS WITH MOVIE AND STILL CAMERAS ARE PARTICULARLY NEEDED, FOR THE EMPHASIS IS ON PHOTOGRAPHIC DATA, DESPITE THE FACT THAT SIGHTINGS WITH BINOCULARS AND TELESCOPES, SOUND DETECTOR AND HAM RADIO STATIONS ARE ALSO VERY IMPORTANT IN THE PROCESS OF OUR RESEARCH. # ES GOVERNMENT (cont.) ## NOTICE! (cont.) ALL PERSONS INTERESTED IN SETTING UP OBSERVER POSTS WHO CAN DEVOTE FROM ONE TO THREE HOURS A DAY ON SKYWATCH, AND WHO CAN BE RELIED UPON TO HAVE THEIR CAMERAS LOADED AND READY TO PHOTOGRAPH THESE OBJECTS SHOULD IMMEDIATELY CONTACT US FOR FULL INFORMATION. ADULT SKYWATCH CLUBS, HIGH SCHOOL GROUPS, SCIENCE CLUBS, INDUSTRIAL GROUPS, AND INDIVIDUALS IN GENERAL ARE ALL PARTICULARLY ASKED TO JOIN US IN OUR SEARCH FOR THE ANSWER TO THE UFOS. CONTACT US AT THE ADDRESS ABOVE. INTER CONTINENTAL AERIAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION FORM OP-2 62-83894-388 [page 21] ЗАТИЦИ ТИОО эти МОЛАЗЕЗИ ДАТЯЗА MOITAOMO 1301 ТОН ОзияЗОНОВ ДА ОТ ВИТУВА ОДЈА ИПОИХ СТОЗЬНО ОНЕ 031ЧЕТИЗАЦИИ ТИА ИЗЗА ВАН ЗИОННА таста! УЯАЧИЛЬ ЗОИта мант иззе ВАН ОНУ ЗОУНА СВОИХ ЛOMBATOUAR ант во взваЗНОСА ОНА ВИЛИ 101 ВIVIO YJITALОЗМЫН 8V ТОЛТИСО 38АЗИ зенітно завит от взвезит вляется очи IJА ПОТ MOITATE ВИIV/30ЗЯ А ВА ЗУЯ JIN MOTH этиза нат. ОАЗИ МОЛЯ ЗАГЛОТАМ ЯСТ тится постоВЯТЕ 10 А КАТО ОВТАРОВА ЯЗНТО ОНА ЗЯЛО! НОВ УЛАТІНОЗЕ ЗАЯВИЛО А ВА ОНА ВЯЗТялор 11178 0116US ЭНТ ОЙЛ во зезит за от 300 339031 10 ЛИФТИ ТАНТ ЗЛА УЭНТ ТАНЫ ПОИЯ Тивао атам оти энт от изчил ЗНУ ОПЕТ ОТ ЗНАЕ ФИТИЛЬНО и сочни яко в ті ТОТ ИЗОЯО ИТ СИА 2018 Знт от атом ЗНТ 3V10 ПИА Онладстона по аввалияма ант низ ОЗОЗЗИ УПАДНОЕТНАЯ ЗНА ВАЯЗИДО вазоовет ВИА ВЯЛИОСИТЬ НЕ ВСИТНО 18 ТАНТ ТОАТ ЭНТ 3ТІЧЕЗО ВАТА ЭНТ И ТИАТHOWII ҮЗУ ОВА ЗНА СИФІTATE ОТАЯ МАМ ОНА ПОТОЗтай бисе HORA AUD 30 8630069 МАНОТ И 3313 36 НАО ОНИ ОНА НОТАНТИ ПО УЛС А Вамом заинт от зо Симона столько разнУ ИЧАПСОТОНЯ ОТ УПАЗЯ СНА ОЗОЛОД РАЯЗНАО Я ант 8BUJO MOTAWY JUGA MOITA JOU NO BU TOATHCO JOTAIGM 3HT AT HORASE SUO 1 DU MOL OF BAJRAJUOITRAN JA A JARMO • 2010 ант ОТ ИЗНЕНА •ТУОВА ВЕЗЯЗДА ЭНТ ТА СИ ТОАТКОЙ НОЛАЗИЗЯ ЗАТЯЗА ЗАТИЗИТНОО НЭТИ ров [page 22] # INTER CONTINENTAL AERIAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION INTER CONTINENTAL AERIAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION MISSOURI FILTER CENTER Director: Robert T. Stone Address: 10717 E. 27th Terr., Independence, Missouri MISSOURI FILTER CENTER Robert T. Stone, Director 10717 E. 27th Terr. Independence, Missouri Jair Befense Sentification DEAR EDITOR: THE ENCLOSED NOTICE IS SELF-EXPLANATORY. WE WOULD LIKE TO REQUEST THIS PUBLIC SERVICE IN THE NAME OF TRUTH, WHICH THE NEWSPAPERS OF OUR GREAT COUNTRIES SO PROUDLY DEFEND AND UPHOLD. AS A CIVILIAN BODY OF INVESTIGATORS, WE HOPE TO UNRAVEL THE SNARLED MESS THAT SHROUDS THE U.F.0. QUESTION, AND WITH THE HELP OF THE NEWSPAPERS AND THE PUBLIC, WHERE CAN WE FAIL? WE WILL BE GRATEFUL IF YOU WILL PUBLISH THE ENCLOSED APPEAL ON THE FRONT PAGE OF YOUR NEWSPAPER, IN A CONSPICUOUS ENOUGH MANNER THAT NO ONE WILL FAIL TO NOTICE IT. IT IS THE PUBLIC WE MUST DEPEND UPON TO GET THOROUGHLY ORGANIZED, AND WITH THIS CO-OPERATION WE ARE CERTAIN THAT WE CAN FIND THE ANSWER TO THE RIDDLE OF THE "FLYING SAUCERS." # INTER CONTINENTAL AERIAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION (cont.) IF A FILTER CENTER HAS BEEN ESTABLISHED IN YOUR STATE OR PROVINCE, THIS FORM LETTER WILL CARRY ITS ADDRESS WHICH SHOULD REPLACE THE HEADQUARTERS ADDRESS GIVEN ON THE ENCLOSED "PUBLIC NOTICE." IF NO SUCH FILTER CENTER ADDRESS IS GIVEN, THEN THE ORIGINAL HEADQUARTERS ADDRESS SHOULD BE USED. WE WISH TO THANK YOU FOR ANY ASSISTANCE YOU MAY BE ABLE TO GIVE US IN THIS RESPECT. LATER ESTABLISHED FILTER CENTER ADDRESSES WILL BE SENT TO YOU FOR PUBLIC ATTENTION IN THE EVENT OF UNUSUAL SIGHTINGS. THAT MAY COME TO YOUR ATTENTION RESPECTFULLY, <signature> FOR THE INTER CONTINENTAL AERIAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION 62-83894-388 [page 23] YNOTAMA 81 301 03803 HT отче моя дитсят по ЗМАИ ЭНТ НЕ доказат HT VANHU 0 390 28 20 TO YOOD WAISEVIO A BA TANY ROMAN HOOMS BUT MY 2004 THORS INT MOTU 320 YOUR SOLOUR SHT 21 TT 301TON OF 30 2NT 30A193 MOHN 8238004 871 YARD TO SIHT ВЯСТЯЛЦВОДЭН ЗАИТОВО ЗМТ Инт, изкачет везно изтиза в Безли до озона вазНОСА. OT 338A 38 YAM BOY BOATA Y SO MOY MAHT OF H ЭЗЕВЗНОСА катило то ознаТЕЗ ИЗТАЛ СТОЯЧЕНА ЗАПИТ BU SV10 Акции по типу зит Е МОРТИЗТТА ОТ uor от тизе за «МОРТИЭТТА RUOY ОТ ЗМОО ТАМ ТАНТ ВОЙНА 18 ДАТИЗА ДАТИ ЗМІТИСО ЯСТИЕ ЭНТ ПОТ MOITAQUOR HORA3838 MOTT 25/07/41 Jay [page 24] Please confirm publication or return forms with reason for refusal. Thank you. Missouri Filter Center ICARF [page 25] Jand 12/20/57 [page 26] STANDARD FORM NO. 64 # Office Memorandum • # UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO : DIRECTOR, FBI FROM : SAC, KANSAS CITY (62-7386) DATE: January 30, 1958 SUBJECT: ROBERT T. STONE; INTER-CONTINENTAL AERIAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION; MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING U.S.A. of Flying Saucers Re St. Louis letter to Bureau 1-6-58 and Bureau letter to Director of Special Investigations, Department of the Air Force, dated 1-23-58. mz mz The files of the Kansas City Office contain no information identifiable with ROBERT T. STONE or the Inter-Continental Aerial Research Foundation. It should be noted that the 1957 Independence, Missouri Directory does not list ROBERT T. STONE. This directory lists TERRELL O. STONE, wife IVA, an ice cream maker at Velvet Freeze, as residing at 10717 E. 27th Street Terrace, Independence, Missouri. The files of the Kansas City Office contain nothing identifiable with TERRELL O. STONE. RUC. Bureau 1 St. Louis (62-0) (info) 1 - Kansas City (62-7386) 37 RHA : MEJ (4) 62-83894 - 389 3 FEB 4 1958 60 FEB 7 1958 RECORDED - 81 EX-108 <signature> ESF SEC. [page 27] 17 20 DIRECION ILI (1851-6) XTO CABIN TRT THIN FICC TULE IN TIVI CIC IG Day 8-1 max of 10. Jool ideovnI I. oog to box 03 JOI .88-82-1 Djab 0010 A od 20 3NG ICE of Que rane CTC OXIC COUCH 9 TO TE TTL iw oli nozokni .noidabro HOT INTO Ionino- If one woged UTP CUGIO Bourne SANT TTT J Jon Boob vozid tuoza.tit BLITT OLLOHET AV u TCS CUM ECCO ICE a car TOATA EACH BIGGE LGC20' ACTACE sex old to a T IonelM LOGO IU jebengence' CTC OEETCO CON TUTTIGALEITT O EJOLT Doro (0%) (0-20) ainal .32 (0381-20)ko abend 6:AM () FEB 4 9 14 AM 5 FEB 4933 AM 58 FBI RECO ESPIONAGH 62-83894-388 ESS [page 28] i son Sanders ## 62-83894-390 REC-.92 EX-110 Date: March 12, 1958 To: Director of Special Investigations The Inspector General Department of the Air Force Building Tempo E 4th and Adams Drive, S. W. Washington, D. C. From: John Edgar Hoover, Director Federal Bureau of Investigation [ ] Subject: FLYING SAUCERS MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING Enclosed for your information is a copy of a letter forwarded to this Bureau by Mrs. Harold Ferguson of Elkhart, Indiana, which is self-explanatory. No action in this connection is contemplated by this Bureau. Enclosure [page 29] 89.6 REC'D ESPIONAGE-NAT. IN MAR 18 2 03 PM '58 INOM 38 0. asa tus estufST AUOTS Tot din CON bao JO 49 48 9 89. HV TE 6 1 # 80&AM MAR 14 4 01 PM 5 ECEIVED BOARDMAL зловто 9 0.038 30/1-18 BS. WV 90 01 Manisa mood alot Lombo68 Blod- EC'D MAIL ROOM MAR 17 11 52 AM '58 FBI hoals T se-331 [page 30] This is the true story of our visitors from outer space 56 years ago, Many people wonder whether there are people living in other worlds and many people wish they knew for sure and some people wish they could contact them. Of course there are people living in anothe world at least and probably many workle My husband and three daughters and were living on ou farm in michigan (in the sticks) Our oldest daughter was working as a waitress about seven miles from our place at the country Club, that summer vacation to help pay her college expenses. I would go after her at midnight then wait untill she was ready to go home. One night right soon after мле left the high- way we noticed this moving object a little Let to OSI (End) CL-ONI -6.2 (nl) So could see a dark moving object or -shope is a for just a second where the lights were office It had ting lights blinking whead of us along the side of the road. 92 on and off and For 83894-390 1958 whatever but I realized at once there were better word. There was absolutely no noise SEC. human beings quiding it. I was three [page 31] Mar 10 1:39 PM '57 REC'D ESPIONAGE FBI Mar 10 2:03 PM '58 [ ] [page 32] from the highway to our home which mode six home driveways and three roads loading off of our road that we were traveling. at each place this outer plane would hover until they knew whether we were turning off or going on by, then they would swiftly alide on ahead of us, • they staid just above the trees and a little ahead of us showing they were very intelligent people because had they staid behind us we would have speeded up and panicked. When we came to our place they hesitated until we turned in then they turned in over our garden beside the drive away. My daughter got out on her side and I got out on my side of the car. They were only a short distance for from us and down much lower. They. were motionless and noiseless no motors at all. We stared at each other a long time, the that crossed my mind that they were probably taking our picture. I was completely speechless and swed. I felt the enormity of this thing that was happening. They came from endless time endless distance I felt that it was out of eternity itself. After some time they moved first. on across the field down towards the river. Silently we went into the house # UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT (cont.) ## 62-83894-390 (cont.) and on to bed without saying a word about it. It was no time for words I didn't. want to break the wonderment of this little piece of sacred time in my life. Every night from now on our dog which was tied nights to his dog house in the back yard would bark just a few minutes when the last light was turned off. I could tell by his back that it was not just another animal but a person out there. The old orchard at the edge of the yard was wild and grown up with grass and bushes and small trees and sip or eight old big trees. There on the edge beshund high bushes of lilacs stood our indispensable little square (library). I noticed that the newspapers and magazines were missing every morning. I had a good idea of what was going on so I purposely put out newspapers and magagies every evening then checked in the morning and they. were always gone. One day our youngest daughter mentioned that everynight when she turns off her light the dog would bark and she'd see a peculiar red round light out there in the back yard. That night when the dog started to bark I opened [page 34] 4 her door to see what it looked like. The light was the size of a pie plate it was red but it didn't throw a beam of light like our flashlights but it did have depth. There were at least two people one waited outside and watched while the other one went inside to get the papers. We lived right. on the state live and we got Indiana papers so every evening I'd put out The Elkhart Truthing the South Bend Tribune and Chicago Sunday Tubune and One night the magazines. dog was not tied and he started to bark but his bark was sliced off. I'll never forget the sound of it. Isuppood that they killed him but I was not brave enough to go out and look. I got up early the next morning to see he had run half way across the yard and he had fallen over just as he ran he was unc inconcious but not dead. I walked right by him but he didn't move. This was another proof of the goodness and human qualities because then flashlight was a ray light and they could have killed him had they wanted to. He came to enough to pull him. self into a more comfortable position before [page 35] 5 the girls got up. I was noon. before he could walk and three months before he was well again. One morning at the end of the six weeks I found a strange newspaper. on the shelf. in our (library). On top of the paper was a good quality sheet of white paper with the key to the print in the newspaper. There letters are almost like ours a couple exactly like ours however they мое three letters together instead of one alone. | 000 | 000 | 000 | 000 | |-|-|-|-| | 000 | 000 | 000 | 000 | | 000 | 000 | 000 | 000 | | 000 | 000 | 000 | -<br /><br />000 | | 000 | 000 | | | I suppose to to hear them read it would sound like a sing song of phases. They didn't use end of sentence dots or punctuations of any kind. no capital letters either. I know that they must have learned to read our printed matter but if we heard them read it we wouldn't understand it l nean our own. language. I'm sure that they get they the right meaning the. I hid the newspaper untill could dicide what to do with it but some one found it and burned it up. I feel terrible about it know it [page 36] ما is unforqueable but that is what did happen anyway. The morning that I found the newspaper I went upstairs and looked down across the orchard to the river and there was. the flying saucer. It was made of transparent material like glass it was dome shaped like an es eskimo hut. Inside was a large ring (like a napkin ring) only huge and every thing was inside this ring and as I looked the whole ring was lit up in colors and I could no longer see inside the ring. It rose strought up and showed very plainly ab gainst the trees but after it was above the trus it looked just like a star. Pilots probably saw them many times and didn't realize what they were looking at. They probably didn't use this for outer space travel but had a huge ship plane somewhere and used this only for travel on this earth, they probably had more of them somewhere. My husband died two years ago so I rented the farm and my daughters and I live in Elkhart and now. So I don't know if they ever came back or not. I know that I have no proof that this is true but I thought I'd see if the government did believe any of it. Outer space people can read. [page 38] 1 Liaison 1 Sanders REC-65 62-83894 391 EX. 133 Date: October 2, 1958 To: Director of Special Investigations The Inspector General Department of the Air Force Building Tempo E 4th and Adams Drive, S. W. Washington 25, D. C. SLIP(S) OF ADVISED BY ROUTING AND FIELD OFFICES APPROPRIATE AGENCIES 2010 941/77 From: John Edgar Hoover, Director Federal Bureau of Investigation DATE # UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT (cont.) ## 62-83894-390 (cont.) Subject: DELMAINE H. OVESON MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION CONCERNING (Nationalities Intelligence) Reference is made to letter dated September 22, 1958, signed by Mr. F. L. Welch, your reference 24-185-483, re "Unidentified Flying Object, Torrington, Conn., 5 December 1957." Enclosed for your information is a copy of a memorandum dated July 9, 1958, at Denver, Colorado, re- lating to the subject. The other Government agency referred to in the memorandum is the Office of Special Investigations, Lowry Air Force Base, Denver, Colorado. Also enclosed for your information is a copy of a memo- randum dated July 3, 1958, at San Francisco, California. The representative of another Government agency referred to therein is Colonel William E. Zuerner, USAF District Commander, Travis Air Force Base, California, who fur- nished information concerning the subject developed by OSI. COMM FBI 62 OCT 2 BY COURIER SVC, Since it appears that the subject is a member of the Air Force, no further action in this matter is contemplated by this Bureau. [page 39] aug VIT BOOK (2) 900CLS 1028 Новор Rondou 13 MMO C79 9:17 AM 358 EIVED-MAIL ROCK FBIC D DEPT. OF JUSTICE OCT 2 11:39 AM '58 REC'D BELMONT FBI-JUSTICE OCT 16 25 PM '58 322 OCT 3 1958 GOASE 78 D 5145 aris(2) 01 VDATRED BA КОЛІТИС VAD LIEPD OLLICE2 УЬЬКОЬНІУЛЕ УСЕЙСТВА 記 BEC 02 20140 [page 40] CONFIDENTIAL # DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORC # HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE WASHINGTON 25, D. C Chel 24-185-483 Received from SEP 2 2 1958 OSI 2 2 SEP 1958 PHE Honorable J. Edgar Hoover Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation United States Department of Justice Washington 25, D. C. RE: Unidentified Flying Object, Torrington, Conn., 5 December 1957 # HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE WASHINGTON 25, D. C (cont.) ## Dear Sir: Inclosed is a copy of a letter from a Delmaine H. Oveson, who identifies himself as Director of Operations, Electronics Service Unit 4, Roseau, Minnesota. This letter requests information concern- ing the reported sighting of an Unconvential Aerial Object on or about 5 December 1957 at Torrington, Connecticut. Disas This letter was furnished the Office of Special Investigations by the Ground Observer Corps (GOC) Coordinator for the State of Connecticut. That individual has advised that an alleged sighting of an unidentified flying object near Torrington, Connecticut, was reported on or about 5 December 1957, but that neither he nor the addressee have any knowledge of the author of the inclosed letter. OFlying Information has been received from the U. S. Army, and Air Force Postal Service that no military units are located at Roseau, Minnesota. Therefore, this matter is being referred to your Bureau for any action you deem appropriate. D # HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE WASHINGTON 25, D. C (cont.) ## Dear Sir: (cont.) X Advice if any information of interest to the Air Force is developed by your Bureau in this matter will be appreciated. ENCY ATTACHED ENCLOSURE in end. REC-SZ EX-108 1 Incl Service Unit 4, Roseau, Minn. Cy of Envelope & Ltr fr Hq. Electronics Felt OS/ W/ 2 wheels ESS: Jan 10-2-58 Sincerely, REC-97 62-83894-391 EX-108 <signature> F. L. WELCH 16 SEP 23 1958 Assistant Chief Counterintelligence Div. Dir of Special Investigations The Inspector General DECLASSIFIED Authority: NND 90986 NAT. INT. SEC. <signature> DECLASSIFIED Authority: NND 90986 -CONFIDENTIAL [page 41] ENCLOSURE 62-83894-391 [page 42] Director of Operations Electronics Service Unit 4 Route 2 Roseau, Minnesota ROSEAL AU JUL 21 730AM 1958 MINN US OSTAGE 34 LIBERTY Mr Bomonic Gerardi Torrington, Connecticut B-2 [page 43] Headquarters Electronics Service Unit 4 Roseau, Minnesota D/O JUL 19.1958 Mr Pomonic Gerardi Torrington, Connecticut Dear Sir: It has been reported that you did, on or about December 5, 1957, sight an Unconventional Aerial Object at or near Torrington, Connecticut, at approxi- mately 8:05 p.m., in company with friends. We respectfully request your assistance in this matter. Please des- cribe the object, giving approximate alitude, color, shape, direction of flight if any, approximate position in sky, time, date, approximate size in comparison to any coin held at arms length and duration of sighting. Did you notice any infraction of flight safety? Subject material will be held strictly confidential. Your assistance will be immensely appreciated. Sincerely: <signature> Delmaine H Oveson Electronics Service Unit 4 EXETOR RPAF Director of Operations [page 44] ## 62-103581 icers Date: October 2, 1958 To: Director of Special Investigations The Inspector General Department of the Air Force Building Tempo E 4th and Adams Drive, S. W. Washington 25, D. C. ## From: John Edgar Hoover, Director Federal Bureau of Investigation Subject: DONALD E. KEYHOE MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING (Nationalities Intelligence) For your information, there are enclosed two Photostats of a letter dated September 22, 1958, ad- dressed to this Bureau by the subject and two copies of this Bureau's reply dated September 26, 1958. ## Enclosures - 4 1 WFO (Enclosure - copy of Bureau reply to Keyhoe dated September 26, 1958) [page 45] # MR. A. H. BELMONT S. B. DONAHOE September 26, 1958 Nease - Belmont Donahoe Sanders 1519 DONALD E. KEYHOE MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING (Nationalities Intelligence) Subject, Director of National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena, by letter of 9/22/58 requested particulars of Bureau's participation concerning unidentified flying objects. The committee he heads is described on letterhead as "A privately sup- ported fact finding civilian committee serving the public interests" and he lists several prominent individuals among "our Board members and Special Advisers." He is a retired Marine. # MR. A. H. BELMONT (cont.) Keyhoe has been known to the Bureau since 1935 and was, and may still be, a free-lance writer. In 1948 he was described by Mr. Nichols as "a flamboyant writer and we have found from previous experience that much of his material is irresponsible." In 1951 the Director concurred with Mr. Nichols' statement that "We should not get involved with him." As an example of his writing, the January, 1941, issue of "Cosmopolitan" magazine carried an article written by Keyhoe and John J. Daly entitled "Hitler's Plan to Seize the United States Merchant Marine." This article indicated the Bureau had in its possession documents concerning such a plan by Hitler which indication was completely false. [page 46] September 26, 1958 # MR. A. H. BELMONT (cont.) Major Donald E. Keyhoe, Director National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena 1536 Connecticut Avenue Washington 6, D. C. Dear Sir: In response to your letter of September 22, 1958, the following requested information is furnished: The Federal Bureau of Investigation does not investigate sightings of unidentified flying objects. When the details of such a sighting are reported to representatives of this Bureau, the information is forwarded to the Air Force. Representatives of this Bureau do not issue instructions to individuals who have sighted un- identified flying objects that they should not talk about such sightings. It is not a function of this Bureau to make character investigations of individuals who have witnessed unidentified flying objects. This Bureau does not have information on unidentified flying objects which can be re- leased. This does not imply that this Bureau has information concerning unidentified flying objects which cannot be released. It is understood that JANAP 146 is a Department of Defense document and is not, as such, applicable to the operations of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Possible communication with extraterrestrial vehicles from another planet, should the unidentified [page 47] ## Major Donald E. Keyhoe flying objects prove to be extraterrestrial, is not a function of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. This Bureau is, of course, interested in any aspect of any development which would affect the internal security of the United States. Your letter of September 22, 1958, requested an interview with an official of this Bureau concerning the matter of unidentified flying objects and this Bureau's policy in connection therewith. Since this Bureau's policy in connection with unidentified flying objects has been fully set forth above, you may feel that the requested interview is not now necessary. Sincerely yours, John Edgar Hoover Director -2- [page 48] STANDARD FORM NO. 64 # Office Memorandum # UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO : MR. S. B. DONAHOE <signature> FROM : E. S. SANDERS <signature> SUBJECT: FLYING SAUCERS phe # UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT (cont.) DATE: October 13, 1958 <signature> / D. D. Moore <signature> Tolson <empty> Boardman <empty> Belmont <empty> Mohr <empty> Nease <empty> Parsons <empty> Rosen <empty> Tamm <empty> Trotter <empty> Clayton <empty> Tele. Room <empty> Holloman <empty> Gandy <empty> This memorandum summarizes Bureau policy regarding unidentified flying objects commonly referred to as "flying saucers." Reports of "flying saucers" became prevalent in 1947 and at request of Army Air Forces Intelligence, Bureau agreed to cooperate in investigation of flying discs. By Bureau Bulletin Number 42, 7-30-47, field instructed to investigate each instance to determine if bona fide sighting, a prank, or hallucination. Coordination with Army through liaison channels in field and at SOG. # UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT (cont.) By letter 9-3-47 from Headquarters Air Defense Command addressed to Commanding Generals of the various Air Forces it was noted original intent of Air Force was that Air Force would interview responsible ob- servers and Bureau would investigate incidents of so-called discs found on ground. Letter stated services of the FBI were enlisted in order to relieve the numbered Air Forces of the task of tracking down all the many instances which turned out to be "trash can covers, toilet seats and what not." As result, Bureau Bulletin Number 57 of 10/1/47 instructed "all future reports connected with flying discs should be referred to the Air Forces and no investigative action should be taken by Bureau Agents." Letter of 9-27-47 advised Air Force that personnel and time of FBI could not be dissipated in this manner (62-83894-121). [page 50] [x] Memorandum to Mr. Donahoe RE: FLYING SAUCERS Neither Agents Handbook nor manuals contain instructions re- garding handling of reports of sightings of unidentified flying objects although policy has been well established by above Bureau bulletins and SAC Letters and no problems have arisen in connection with this matter. Air Force has on several occasions assured that Bureau will be advised of any developments of interest to us. Last such assurance given 11-12-57 (62-83894-387). Our liaison with Air Force on this matter is with OSI although within Air Force this matter is handled by Air Technical and Intelligence Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. ## ACTION: For your information. There appears to be no necessity for further instructions to the field or insertions in the Handbook or manuals at this time. -2- [page 51] 4-22 (Rev. 12-17-56) Federal Bureau of Investigation Records Br 9-29, 1958 [ ] Name Check Unit - Room 6523 [ ] Service Unit - Room 6524 [ ] Forward to File Review [x] Attention Richards [x] Return to Sanders 1519 Supervisor Room Ext. Type of References Requested: [ ] Regular Request (Analytical Search) [x] All References (Subversive & Nonsubversive) [ ] Subversive References Only [ ] Nonsubversive References Only [ ] Main <empty> References Only Type of Search Requested: [x] Restricted to Locality of Minn. [ ] Exact Name Only (On the Nose) [x] Buildup [ ] Variations [ ] Check for Alphabetical Loyalty Form Subject: Delmaine H. OVESON Birthdate & Place: <empty> Address: <empty> Localities: <empty> R #: <empty> Date: 9-29 FILE NUMBER Searcher Initials: JO SERIAL | I | 64-42544 | |-|-| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [page 52] STANDARD FORM NO. 64 Office N im • UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT to : Mr. Tolson GH DATE: 11/18/58 FROM : G. A. Nease <signature> SUBJECT: WILLIAM ALBERT RHODES REPORT OF FLYING DISCS AA13 58 <signature> Tolson [x] Belmont [x] Mohr [ ] Nease [ ] Parsons [ ] Rosen [ ] Tamm [ ] Trotter [ ] W.C. Sullivan [ ] Tele. Room [ ] Holloman [ ] Gandy [ ] For record purposes, SAC McMahon of the Phoenix Office advised at 3:21 p. m., 11/17/58, that on April 30, 1947, the above-captioned person reported to the Phoenix Office that he had taken photographs of what he believed to be flying discs, but he did not have the negatives of the pictures with him, promising he would bring them into the office the following day. On August 30, 1947, Rhodes brought negatives of the photographs he allegedly took at that time into the Phoenix Office and he was advised by SA J. Bailey Brower that the negatives were being accepted by the FBI for Air Force intelligence; that there was a question as to whether he would ever get the negatives back. With this understanding Rhodes left the negatives which were in turn turned over to George Fugate, Jr., military representative. # REC'D BELMONT FBI-JUSTICE (cont.) ## ACTION: (cont.) On April 17, 1950, Rhodes contacted the Phoenix Office for the return of the negatives at which time he was advised of the statement made to him in 1947 that the negatives were accepted for Air Force intelligence and it was doubtful if they would be returned, but that he should contact the Office of Special Investigations of the Air Force, San Francisco, California. # REC'D BELMONT FBI-JUSTICE (cont.) ## ACTION: (cont.) SAC McMahon advised that today the Arizona Republic newspaper was doing a column about flying saucers having been reported over the years and had interviewed Rhodes since their clips showed that he had been talked to back in 1947. Rhodes told the Arizona Republic that the FBI had borrowed the negatives of films he had taken but had never returned them. SAC McMahon 'desired advice as to what he should tell the Arizona Republic and he was informed that he should advise the paper that the negatives were received in 1947 from Rhodes with the understanding they would be turned over to Air Force intelligence and that there was doubt as to whether the negatives would ever be returned to Rhodes; that with this understanding Rhodes released the negatives; that the negatives in question were immediately turned over to Air Force intelligence representatives; and that should any further information be desired concerning the matter the Arizona Republic should contact the Office of Special Investigations of the Air Force. SAC McMahon was referred to the Domestic Intelligence Division for its concurrence. [page 53] Rage no dis \\\ 01200 rehosted to tuG og on to devideohond even son Lib en saib you of bevelled 2010.08 deng yu bearvbs sewed bad console mida 1000 90101 101 19 yo Beige gried one evidsten on end dog leve Bigow on redforw of el norepp av sell on HRE Brew How eviden of je efor La coupe CITGOUTS TIGG COL FUG 03 A nemette end to be arvhew on 13 31 box come le 9910 11 1010 To sofie en Wovide end isn ons bine en jo (90207 TA 0 12 ter gewon sildoce nesised b EL excey end Hove Best need nivell and 2000 03 bodies needed en Juri Bewere also en bewered ben end an oldest TAGASTIQU en ben 10 LS DERP OF JUSTICE on bhat SOT FBI Nov 24 3.07 PH50 1975 JE MEIVED SPIONAGE NA! REC' 03 BR.JORES 9 AM 58 91 039116191 U-S. BEPT OF JUSTICE FBI RECEIVED-TOLSON Nov 18 11 29 AM 58 Judds donis ashor) en led bar on actigen 911 one of Se pou blow yon be Jaw eens in ons Nov 18 2 04 PM 58 FBI-JUSTICE REC'D BELMONT Nov 20 9 53 AM 58 FBI RECEIVED NEASE PIOU TOLIER COUGHLI Nov 18 1150 AM 58 RECEIVED-DIRECTOR FBI ( ) [page 54] REC-35 62-83894-394 December 2, 1958 EX-102 X Mr. James Maney 1007 North West 14th Street Oklahoma City 6, Oklahoma Dear Mr. Maney: Your letter dated November 22, 1958, has been received, and I am instructing a Special Agent of our Oklahoma City Office to contact you concerning the matter you mentioned. MAILED 30 DEC 3-1958 COMM-FBI Sincerely yours, J. Edgar Hoover John Edgar Hoover Director FBI REC'D-READING ROOM DEC 2 5 27 PM '58 # REC'D BELMONT FBI-JUSTICE (cont.) ## ACTION: (cont.) 2- Oklahoma City - Enclosures (2) 2 - Oklahoma City - Enclosures (2) ATTENTION SAC: Background as described not identifiable in Bufiles. An Agent of your office should contact Maney immediately and secure copies of or information concerning the periodicals described. Inform Maney that the FBI has not taken the action he suggested, and we have conducted no investigation concerning unidentified flying objects. The suggestion should be made that he may wish to contact the Office of Special Investigations of the Air Force, which has made some related studies. Sulet with requested da a under caption "Mr. James Maney, 1007 North West 14th Street, Oklahoma City 6, Oklahoma, Research (Crime Records)" no later than December 9, 1958. Follow-up 12-11-58 Keeled per OKla City (Received) 12-9-58 <signature> NOTE: One reference appears in Bufiles wherein one Jimmy Maney of the same address requested general material on the FBI and stated that his hobby was collecting letterhead stationery. There is a Special Agent Joseph A. Bender, EOD 4-9-51, GS-12, assigned to the New York Office. pertinent references located. No other 8 DEC 19 1958 53DEC19 1958 DCL:mfz (6) <signature> MAIL ROOM [ ] TELETEYPE UNIT [ ] жаджи все [page 55] 28-33 DEC S 229 DO MOUR 38-37 ERI 08 M 8881 - 8030 187-MMOO (S) 391080 - Barone DIO sids!unohi den bedrisse as basogalos DAB BOITASTTA (lets bent vous Josmos buona solo pay to negA nAasining t Cleethorney and ponos mouereroi toto asigos oro bus 98 noilor edt next jou as 14'i Jadi yens mod36 beliebigmiinisones hoftsgresivne on each w bos bejaeggua of new year ed indoboned binode nodes goue en algado gay som ashy sexo A o to abeilegijevnt store lo seul de asmist .1M naliquo eh berasuper welezastbuse be riot Smoa EnosINC 199tic bas 0 yensM 81815datened steel on (abdooff it) GIVED-MAIL ROCE FBI DEPT. OF JUSTICE 88-41-35 q-wolfe? d betse bo si no isiusiam of be 33 (e) TO ITS MOOR TEAM do ao T 63068 Thonil 8 novili O.W pmotion [page 56] James Maney, 1007 N. W. 14th Street, Oklahoma City 6, Oklahoma, 22 November 1958 The Honorable J. Edgar Hoover, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington 25, D. G. Dear Mr. Hoover: I am Acting Deputy Director of a local Oklahoma City know which is known 0 [ ] Discs as the Interplanetary Intelligence of Unidentified Flying Objests, which is int- erested in the serious investigation of UFO. Recently many rumors have been printed in UFO periodicals, concerning rep- orts that Special Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation have discouraged certain saucer investigators, particulary Mr. A Bender of Bridgeport, Connecticut, from furthur research into the secret of these elusive discs. Since, you are the Director of the F.B.I., I would like to know whether or not these reports are factual or whether they are just rumors. Thank you very much. Trusting to hear from you in the near future, I remain, 2 true capics typed 12-1-58 туд ach. +2358 Dec 12/2/58 REC-35 62-83894-394 Very truly yours, IT DEC 4 1958 James Maney for IIOUFO EX-102 CRIME REC. [page 57] ei t ball JUSTIC FBI по OF DEPT FBI по 20 No 25 9-5 l' MR. JORES BEC 32 LC ...odt [page 58] December 11, 1958 REC-55 EX.-132 62-83894 395 Mr. M. A. Wolcott Editor - Publisher The Daily Iberian Post Office Box 458 New Iberia, Louisiana Dear Mr. Wolcott: Your letter dated December 3, 1958, with enclosures, has been received. Since the contents of your communication are of primary concern to another governmental agency, I am taking the liberty of forwarding a copy of it, as well as copies of your enclosures, to the Director of Special Investigations, The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, Building Tempo E, 4th and Adams Drive, Southwest Washington, D. C., who would be in the best position to answer your inquiry. MAILED 30 DEC 1 2 1958 COMM-FBI Sincerely yours, J. Edgar Hoover DECOD-READING ROOM DEC 11 2 53 PM '58 NOTE: Bufiles reflect that a citizen in Bartow, Florida, forwarded similar data concerning the Aerial Phenomena Research Club in 1957. Referral to OSI was made at that time. No indication in Bufiles that this Group is any governmental agency. (62-83894-373) No record Bufiles on either correspondent or his newspaper. DCL:mrh (3) Mail Room 1 Teletype Unit 2 67 Dec 18 1958 [page 59] Boston AMM todatide-1ollb 4038 88ko oino day adi wan asmenine 110cmsh bajarishist Tun vanlig to a noisy by to lustres if socia COUGELd to surper FOTOQUENT RECA DEC 11 52 4.28 MOCH JA on of noitrac tead of hid hoog odw OF OBAM DECT 1828 COWWEBL slimia bebiswiol sbitol wotis ni nosidio s jedi joelle esiin TOM di dulo dorsed on isivos eft gimnastsh Yus ai quoud M aeliua ni noldsoibui cemit tedd is absm esw 180 RoseLine souc (es-sa8a-343) Mo LocoLg DEPT. OF JUSTICEV JEC 12 aid xo Jasbrogas1100 FBI LIVED-MAIL RO DEC 11 3 54 PM 58 d: 190 FBI (6) RECEIVED-DIRECTOR LA TIMU Y 828181808 ponbrood Inooled врей порхой nomollo ybap # THE DAILY IBERIAN 31 Louisiana Press Association, National Editorial Association Full Leased Wire Service United Press Association Member of: Audit Bureau of Circulations, and Southern Newspaper Publishers Association M. A. WOLCOTT Editor-Publisher Phone 4-1801 New Iberia, La. P. O. Box 458-8 Bridge St. December 3, 1958 Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, D.C. Gentlemen: Flying Saucers Enclosed you will find "News Releases" from a group calling itself Aerial Phenomena Research Group, in Seattle, Washington. I am wondering if this is a legitimate organization or a phoney, particularly because it is indicated that certain "flying objects" might originate from "other planets." EXP. PRO DEC 5 1958 31 If you have any information as to the reliability of this organization would you please so inform me? With all best wishes, I am, ENCLOSUR Sincerely, <signature> M.A. Wolcott. EX. - 132 REC- 55 62-83894- 395 16 DEC 5 1958 CRIME REC. <signature> 62-83894-395 DEC 5 1958 REC- 55 EX. - 132 arh 12-11-58 (name) <signature> CRIME REC. <signature> Mode of incomy Lautasla tentes 12-10-58 [page 61] YJIAⱭ IHT 8201 стома :nemeloheD qo e moit "asase of ews" but fi goy beaciona elde ut quo desse saemented? Isak gallico moldeste no demisief sat at thebrow as eyes de besnotbit at at sood vinogenol Esaslaride" or steigimo in 3 etde lo yalidis ftat es notamotni yns evad boy 1 fam mo ini ce canola soy bloow holdsstus 20 asden deed f SEDERT OF JUSTICE FBI RECEIVED Dec 5 3 53 PM '58 MR. JONES EC 5 3 18 PM [page 62] rial Phenomena Research Gro National Headquarters 5103 Findlay Street Seattle, Washington [x] [page 63] ial Phenomena Research Gro National Headquarters 5108 Findlay Street Seattle, Washington News Release July 1, 1958 # Unidentified Flying Objects Interplanetary # Unidentified Flying Objects Interplanetary (cont.) There is now sufficient information based on data compiled from eyewitness accounts that a high percentage of aerial phenomena such as those popularly described as unidentified flying objects are "intelligently controled craft whose ports of origin are outside Earths atmosphere. This is the conclusion reached as the result of a study begun by Aerial Phenomena Research Group in Seattle, Washington on January 1, 1954 into the field of unidentified flying objects and possibly related incidents. [page 64] 5-7-58) Federal Bureau of Invest Records Branch 12-10, 1958 # Unidentified Flying Objects Interplanetary (cont.) [ ] Name Check Unit - Room 6523 [ ] Service Unit - Room 6524 [ ] Forward to File Review [ ] Attention <empty> [x] Return to Wacker 1515 Supervisor Room Ext. Type of References Requested: [ ] Regular Request (Analytical Search) [ ] All References (Subversive & Nonsubversive) [ ] Subversive References Only [ ] Nonsubversive References Only [ ] Main <empty> References Only Type of Search Requested: [ ] Restricted to Locality of <empty> [ ] Exact Name Only (On the Nose) [ ] Buildup [ ] Variations [ ] Check for Alphabetical Loyalty Form Albert K. Bender Subject <empty> Birthdate & Place <empty> Address <empty> Localities <empty> R # <empty> Date 12-10 FILE NUMBER Searcher Initials <signature> SERIAL [page 65] 4-12a (Rev. 8-23-57) NUMEROUS REFERENC SEARCH SLIP SUBJECT: Albert K. Bender Supervisor: Wacks Room 1515 R#: <empty> Date: 12-10 Searcher: <signature> Initial: <signature> # Unidentified Flying Objects Interplanetary (cont.) | FILE NUMBER<br /><br />albert | FILE NUMBER<br /><br />albert | SERIAL | |-|-|-| | FILE NUMBER<br /><br />albert | FILE NUMBER<br /><br />albert | | | NI✓ | 100-103204 | 18 | | | A.K | | | | NR | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [page 66] 4-22 (rev.-5-7-58) Federal Bureau of Invest tion Records Branch 12-10, 1958 [ ] Name Check Unit - Room 6523 [ ] Service Unit - Room 6524 [ ] Forward to File Review [ ] Attention [x] Return to Wacks /515 Supervisor Room Ext. Type of References Requested: [ ] Regular Request (Analytical Search) [x] All References (Subversive & Nonsubversive) [ ] Subversive References Only [ ] Nonsubversive References Only [ ] Main <empty> References Only Type of Search Requested: [ ] Restricted to Locality of <empty> [ ] Exact Name Only (On the Nose) [x] Buildup [ ] Variations [ ] Check for Alphabetical Loyalty Form C. H. Marcle Subject <empty> Birthdate & Place <empty> Address <empty> <empty> Localities <empty> R# <empty> Date 12-10 FILE NUMBER Searcher Initials <signature> SERIAL Address: <empty> Localities: <empty> R #: <empty> Date: 12-10 FILE NUMBER: <empty> Searcher Initials: <signature> SERIAL: <empty> NR Caroline 147-4240 Claire 39-0-24335 Clara 64-1306-24p2 Claudia 40-82562 listed twice 40-82562-1 Photo 64-1306-24p2 100-343242-64p16 100-60850-1p6 NL C.H. Smarck is a jr. [page 67] 4-22 (et 5-7-58) Federal Bureau of Records Branch 12-11, 1958 [ ] Name Check Unit - Room 6523 [ ] Service Unit - Room 6524 [ ] Forward to File Review [x] Attention Yates [x] Return to Wacks 1515 Supervisor Room Ext. Type of References Requested: [ ] Regular Request (Analytical Search) [x] All References (Subversive & Nonsubversive) [ ] Subversive References Only [ ] Nonsubversive References Only [ ] Main <empty> References Only Type of Search Requested: [ ] Restricted to Locality of <empty> [x] Exact Name Only (On the Nose) [ ] Buildup [ ] Variations [ ] Check for Alphabetical Loyalty Form [page 68] 80 1000 [page 69] STANDARD FORM NO. 64 # Office Memorandum • UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT ΤΟ : Director, FBI DATE: December 9, 1958 TO : Director, FBI DATE: December 9, 1958 FROM : SAC, Oklahoma City 62-2044 <signature> SUBJECT: Mr. JAMES MANEY, 1007 N.W. 14th St., Oklahoma City 6, Oklahoma RESEARCH (CRIME RECORDS) ReBulet 12/2/58 to JAMES MANEY of Oklahoma City, with copy to the Oklahoma City Office. 03 Lying Discs B. APPROX. 1945 Alson see 100-395273 Why # Office Memorandum • UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT (cont.) On 12/8/58 JAMES MANEY, 1007 N.W. 14th St., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was contacted by SA J. A. GRIMES and advised that the FBI has not discouraged the investiga- tion of flying saucers and that the FBI does not conduct investigation concerning unidentified flying objects (UFO). JAMES MANEY, who advised he is 13 years of age, stated he had read reports in some of the literature concern- ing UFO which indicated that the FBI had discouraged some of the investigators from carrying out their research. He exhibited a copy of a publication entitled "The Saucerian Bulletin" which could not be given to the interviewing Agent since he had borrowed the publication from an unidenti fied friend. An examination of the publication reflected it to be Vol. 3, #24, Released October 15, 1958, edited and published by GRAY BARKER, Box 2228, Clarksburg, West Virginia. The publication consisted of approximately 30 pages, contained several book reviews and advertisements for books pertaining to UFO. Page 20 of the publication contained an editorial by BARKER consisting in part of a letter which BARKER stated he had received from a researcher in the western part of the U. S. This letter stated in part as follows: P. PROG [page 70] Decouper Tonig TAG OS-S Оле YAMAN REMAT M ver 15 es coma VILE OF OTour cree dor TOOD MAM BIMAL 80) 410 OMIADA. A bosemont Lalo Egidas vnt und beyez oaib Jon Bad 181 od Jend boel or bas doubace 3 on asob orld and be a 10 fo be 1938 TO 21ST EFELS besivbe or MANEMAL C Anteorios ss srid to smoe Hadaps best bad oil beviste ottoa bogusel pan and besoibh le 100 at bat sri soala snega Dafoglio nofdzot fug and 20 ac Nintexo A gus 20 Dodatenco foto hud og end bu bas evolver wood Lareves LTRE SO CLG hap Tegn gelanos dad medaON ON edo ease most bevisst bad ef GHE AUG PIGR US DEPT OF JUSTICE FBI RECEIVED nom Dec 11 126 PN50 MR.JONES an Debra bapusta Jard HOTE eased toward Judd en alle talemEDA ace turer EC 12 12 PM 34 190 STON AS MA KEC [page 71] ## OC 62-2044 This letter indicated that it was written by an individual who has been writing books on UFO and that his publisher is ROBERT J. GRIBBLE, 5108 Findlay St., Seattle, Washington. JAMES MANEY advised that the above letter had also been printed in a publication originating in England and that the writer's name was listed as RICHARD OGDEN, Seattle, Washington. MANEY advised he is unable to recall the name of this publication and does not have a copy at the present time. He stated that the BENDER referred to in OGDEN's letter was A. BENDER of Bridgeport, Connecticut, who had conducted some research concerning UFOs and had allegedly been deterred from his investigation by three unidentified men. According to MANEY there has been a great deal of speculation regarding the identity of the men who tried to silence BENDER. He stated that GRAY BARKER, editor of "The Saucerian Bulletin, "had written a book concerning the matter entitled "They Knew Too Much About Flying Saucers. " -2- [page 72] B. Mr. Mr. Tolson Mr. Belmont Mr. Mohr Mr. Nease Mr. Parsons Mr. Rosen Mr. Tamm Mr. Trotter Mr. W.C.Sullivan Tele. Room Mr. Holloman Miss Gandy # Office Memorandum • UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT (cont.) ## OC 62-2044 (cont.) C.H MARCKSR 7834 North Loma Land Drive Scottsdale, Arizona December 7, 1958 FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: I am extremely interested in the "Bender Affair," and I will be most grateful if you could help elear up the mystery in this affair. The reason I am writing you is because I have learned recently that a researcher of the flying saucer mystery said the FBI is involved in this affair. A civilian investigating agency was formed in Bridgeport, Conn., in 1952, to look into the flying saucer mystery by Albert K. Bender. He called the organization The International Flying Saucer Bureau. And, during his study of the saucer mystery Bender ran across something important. This information was evidently the solution to the mystery for in 1953 Bender stated bluntly, "I know what the saucers are." Then, "three men in black suits" silenced him. Even today Bender will not discuss the matter of his "hush-up" with anyone. However, I have learned that the secret of the saucers lies the "dreadful underground menace" that is threatening the world. And, I am also extremely interested in this "menace." EXP. PROC DEC 10 1958 [page 73] ovd bral axel EST anosi sabatoo paer rodmoon # HOTTADITEVET TO AREAS 0.0 notariaal 1880 # HOTTADITEVET TO AREAS 0.0 notariaal (cont.) I bas",114 Tehnod" odd al bedrede viamente sus I aid at stay ort qu reefs qled blues woy Irted an ed bonteel ovad I saussed al woy get me I noase effistle old blaa day on rivit or to eat DOST Thatta atd at borlovet at 18 # HOTTADITEVET TO AREAS 0.0 notariaal (cont.) regeabal berol aaw yonege gridaeva allto A yd heday moonsa anty od otsi dhe e ser mi fanoidantotal of moitasimeno e bellas Hobno redIA (ana odd to youre aid glub brAged To a moldaszolni ainadoqat stridegoe aapos robus beata robot der ni mol graday end of oldies ed vitnebive doeld at no cost" non .01 on eriw word "mid 11 Totem oft aurealb tem IIw rehnell yabot nord.mid hoonefta "ativa, edit arid besef oved Irevowell .onoyne di "qu-land aid to te "oonnom hrvorgeben Lutbeeth" esi asi 310orsa on to derbas i botasretni vlomande cela s IbaA .bfxow end antred as ult DEC 17 12 34 PM 58 FBI RECEIVED NEASE alt salarisonco older smo ovad I it iw sadosib otelif blow Is "oanon buorrebru Ibsorb at "come" allt antarones grata odt room ter zebral oldaat safeover fortwomo "orrell atlled" a vnnd ydypidsvisores vibred ad Snow data ca od over di stateeqqs blow I beebn asY .otIduq el refte de doued a toa e qied bluon 0.038 DEC 10 12 45 PM '58 tegen moite gates read osis orad I 89. Wd *h 101 acea deid eft no betono svadjad selbeset mi gib bus atmabloss exoris "atstreo" bna.omit ano doge Jad onabive foran zulbo one to .ataire" video "nom" FBI-JUSTICE REC'D BELMONT .woy sorted by anfool ad If Inismes I 9 J NOS 01-03 800 2013 INJ 85/01/11 Topony [page 74] Belmont 1 - Donahoe 1 - December 16, 1958 ## SAC, Phoenix Director, FBI REC- 37 62- 83894- 398 BERT K. BENDER MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING (Nationalities Intelligence). Enclosed is a copy of a letter received from C. H. Marck, Jr., 7834 North Loma Land Drive, Scottsdale, Arizona. Bufiles contain no information pertaining to the "Bender Affair" nor to the "hush-up" of Bender as alleged in paragraph two of the enclosed letter. The only identi- fiable data in Bureau files on Bender is a letter he wrote on 10/26/52 on the letterhead of the International Flying Saucer Bureau to a Mr. L. H. Frahm, Franklin, Indiana, in which he suggested how Frahm could organize a chapter of the Saucer Bureau in Franklin. Also in Bufiles is a copy of the January, 1953, magazine "Space Review" which apparently was put out by the Saucer Bureau. This magazine contains numerous articles and squibs concerning the sighting of flying saucers throughout the world. It does not appear to have any security significance. [page 75] TANDARD FORM NO. 64 Office Memorandum UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT # HOTTADITEVET TO AREAS 0.0 notariaal (cont.) ## Enclosure (cont.) TO : MR. A. H. BELMONT DATE: December 12, 1958 FROM : MR. S. B. DONAHOE <signature> 1 - Belmont 1 - Donahoe 1 - Wacks Tolson <empty> Boardman <empty> Belmont <empty> Mohr <empty> Nease <empty> Parsons <empty> Rosen <empty> Tamm <empty> Trotter <empty> Clayton <empty> Tele. Room <empty> Holloman <empty> Gandy <empty> SUBJECT: ALBERT K. BENDER MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING (Nationalities Intelligence) # HOTTADITEVET TO AREAS 0.0 notariaal (cont.) ## Enclosure (cont.) By letter 12/7/58 Mr. C. H. Marck, Jr., inquired whether we could furnish him any information concerning the "Bender Affair" and advised he was asking the Bureau since he had recently learned that the FBI is involved in this affair. Marck explained that Bender formed the International Flying Saucer Bureau in Bridgeport, Connecticut, in 1952 to look into the flying saucer mystery. In 1953 Bender allegedly stated that he knew what the saucers are. Then according to Marck "three men in black suits" silenced Bender to the extent that even today Bender will not discuss the matter of his "hush-up" with anyone. Marck pointed out he has learned that "the secret of the saucers lies the 'dreadful underground menace' that is threatening the world" and that he has important information concerning this menace. Marck also requested our help in getting in touch with Bender. # HOTTADITEVET TO AREAS 0.0 notariaal (cont.) ## Enclosure (cont.) Bufiles contain no information on Marck. The only identifiable data in our files on Bender is a letter he wrote on 10/26/52 on the letterhead of the International Flying Saucer Bureau to a Mr. L. H. Frahm, Franklin, Indiana, in which he suggested how Frahm could organize a chapter of the Saucer Bureau in Franklin. Also in Bufileslisad a copy of the January, 1953, magazine "Space Review" which apparently was put out by the Saucer Bureau. This magazine contains numerous articles and squibs concerning the sighting of flying saucers throughout the world. It does not appear to have any security significance. [page 76] Co CATEGO TO Viowai el 187 .916 Coupe of swan si Jand theaxsons of zebne beanelle "asia sosia ni daud" ein Too on cuscia Jon that colf house old 10 91 90 benzsef and Oboje super de to เต dellinobi vino odl Las asioidis avo flow of for DEC 15 344 PM '58 FBI-JUSTICE REC'D BELMONT せる 9.95 • BEC 31 DEC 15 5 09 PM '58 FBI-JUSTICE REC'D BELMONT DEC 12 2 22 PM '58 FBI-JUSTICE REC'O BELMONT DEC 17 10 01 AM '58 FBI-JUSTICE REC'D BELMONT [page 77] . STANDARD FORM NO. 64, # Office Memorandum . UNITED NMENT TO : DIRECTOR, FBI DATE: 12/19/58 # Office Memorandum . UNITED (cont.) Eff C FROM : SAC, PHOENIX (62-667) OFLYING DISCS, SUBJECT: ALBERT K. BENDER MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION CONCERNING (Nationalities Intelligence) OP Re Bureau letter 12/16/58. COLO born born AS 1-21-25. IF 37-703.300 On 12/19/58, CLAUDE HAROLD MARCK, JR., 7834 No. Loma On 12/19/58, CLAUDE HAROLD MARCK, JR., 7834 No. Loma Land Drive, Scottsdale, Arizona, stated to SAS GEORGE HOLLINGSWORTH and WILLIAM M. DREW that he had a hobby of gathering information concerning flying saucers and also gathering information concerning mysteries of the sea. He stated that any literature written he obtains in order to pursue this hobby. He referred agents to books written by Major DONALD E. KEYHOE entitled "Flying Saucers from Outer Space" and a book entitled "Flying Saucers Conspiracy. Both of these books were published by Henry Holt Company, 383 Madison, New York, 17, New York. Major KEYHOE is a retired Major of the U. S. Marine Corps. # Office Memorandum . UNITED (cont.) Concerning the "Bender Affair", he referred agents to the book entitled "They Knew Too Much About Flying Saucers", written by GRAY BARKER and published by University Books Publisher, April, 1956, third printing June, 1956. According to MARCK, GRAY BARKER resides at Clarksberg, West Virginia, P. O. Box 2228 and is a person with whom MARCK corresponds concerning flying saucers as BARKER is alleged to have a civilian investigative agency handling investigations concerning flying saucers. MARCK related that he has corresponded with various harbor masters and the U. S. Navy relative to the "dreadful underground menace which relates to the disappearance of crew and passengers of various ships found floundering in the open seas out of control." He stated that BARKER has also shown interest in this subject matter, however, was unable to furnish any further amplifying details. The "Bender Affair" is related in the book published by BARKER. do EXP. PROC. - Bureau (AM) Phoenix WMD/mdc (3) arth Plaemy 12/31/18 COPIES DESTROY 270 NOV 19 1964 REC 3894-399 3 1958 EX-108 NAT SC [page 78] Out MORADASTR тиамияатоб антата сати телом о mboM off- STAG GOD'S FREE OT 2 Моят TOSCU すると adi dhir Bobactamron esd on and Desig oda od sydale 3d be assas redse and o asent of roasteban CutDESS As natin side revert Sestdra VN 978 89. Hd91 9.22 [page 79] PX 62-667 Agents observed at the time they contacted the residence of MARCK, while he was absent therefrom, that his sister, SHIRLEY E. MARCK, carried on exclusive conversation concerning her brother relating that he had been taken out of high school while living in Denver, Colorado, and had been in the service until several months ago. She stated that her brother never had an opportunity since then to complete his schooling and that as of the present time, he was 33 years of age. This information was reiterated several times by her while waiting the arrival of her brother who was with his parents on a local shopping tour. After conversation with MARCK, it was apparent to agents that he is obsessed with gathering information concerning flying saucers and mysteries of the sea. He was admonished severely by his mother for having written to the Bureau without her knowledge. [page 80] I DIRECTOR, FBI 12/19/58 SAC, PHOENIX (62-667) # Office Memorandum . UNITED (cont.) ALBERT K. BENDER MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING (Nationalities Intelligence) Re Bureau letter 12/16/58. On 12/19/58, CLAUDE HAROLD MARCK, JR., 7834 No. Loma Land Drive, Scottsdale, Arizona, stated to SAS GEORGE HOLLINGSWORTH and WILLIAM M. DREW that he had a hobby of gathering information concerning flying saucers and also gathering information concerning mysteries of the sea. He stated that any literature written he obtains in order to pursue this hobby. He referred agents to books written by Major DONALD E. KEYHOE entitled "Flying Saucers from Outer Space" and a book entitled "Flying Saucers Conspiracy. Both of these books were 11 published by Henry Holt Company, 383 Madison, New York, 17, New York. Major KEYHOE is a retired Major of the U. S. Marine Corps. [page 81] I PX 62-667 # Office Memorandum . UNITED (cont.) Agents observed at the time they contacted the residence of MARCK, while he was absent therefrom, that his sister, SHIRLEY E. MARCK, carried on exclusive conversation concerning her brother relating that he had been taken out of high school while living in Denver, Colorado, and had been in the service until several months ago. She stated that her brother never had an opportunity since then to complete his schooling and that as of the present time, he was 33 years of age. This information was reiterated several times by her while waiting the arrival of her brother who was with his parents on a local shopping tour. After conversation with MARCK, it was apparent to agents that he is obsessed with gathering information concerning flying saucers and mysteries of the sea. He was admonished severely by his mother for having written to the Bureau without her knowledge. # Office Memorandum . UNITED (cont.) Nacks SAC, Phoenix (62-667) December 30, 1958 Director, FBI <signature> ✓ BEN ALBERT KABENDER MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING (Nationalities Intelligence) ma FYING DISCS Reurlet 12/19/58. In paragraph two thereof reference is made to a book written by Gray Barker and published by University Books Publisher entitled "They Knew Too Much About Flying Saucers." Reference books at the Seat of Government fail to reflect the location of this publisher and since the Bureau is desirous of obtaining a copy of this book, it is requested that you recontact Claude Marck, Jr., to obtain the correct address of the publisher. In the event Marck volunteers to make a copy of this book available, it is permissible for you to accept same and furnish it to the Bureau. EX-12 REC-32 62-83894- 400 23 DEC 31 1958 JFW:jac (4) <signature> # Office Memorandum . UNITED (cont.) NOTE: By letter 12/7/58 Marck inquired whether we could furnish him any data concerning the "Bender Affair." He explained that Bender formed the International Flying Saucer Bureau in Connecticut in 1952 to look into the flying saucer mystery. In 1953 Bender allegedly stated he knew what the saucers are; then, according to Marck, "Three men in black suits" silenced Bender to the extent that even today Bender will not discuss the matter of his "hush-up" with anyone. Marck explained that he recently learned that the FBI is involved in the "Bender Affair." On 12/19/58 Marck was interviewed to obtain all information in his possession concerning the "hush-up" of Bender as well as what part the FBI was alleged to have played in the "Bender Affair." Concerning the "Bender Affair" he referred the interviewing Agents to the book set out above. In addition to information regarding this incident it is possible this book may contain other data of interest. Accordingly, not only to resolve this matter but also to ascertain whether any allegations of interest to the Bureau are contained in the book, we should if possible obtain a copy. Upon receipt, it will be reviewed with the Bureau's interest in mind. MAILED 27 DEC 301958 COMM-FBI [page 83] SAC, Chicago EX. - 136 REC-84 Director, FBI (62-83894) - 401 January 22, 1959 id ALBERT K. BENDER MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION CONCERNING - (Nationalities Intelligence) The Bureau desires to obtain a copy of the book written by Gray Barker entitled "They Knew Too Much About Flying Saucers. Reportedly, this book was published by University Books, Inc., 806 Dempster Street, Evanston, Illinois. Contact this publishing house and if possible, obtain a copy of this book. # Office Memorandum . UNITED (cont.) ## NOTE: By letter 12/7/58 Claude Marck, Jr., Phoenix, Arizona, wrote the Bureau inquiring about the "Bender Affair." He ex- plained that Bender formed the International Flying Saucer Bureau in Connecticut in 1952 to look into the flying saucer mystery. In 1953 Bender stated he knew what the saucers are; then, according to Marck, "3 men in black suits" silenced Bender to the extent that even today Bender will not discuss the matter of his "hush-up" with anyone. Marck was interviewed 12/19/58 and with respect to the "Bender Affair" he referred the inter- viewing Agents to the book set out above. In addition to information regarding this incident it is possible this book may contain other data of interest. Accordingly, Phoenix was instructed to reinterview Marck to obtain a copy of the book and/or the true name of the publisher which Marck had stated was "University Books Publisher, "with no address indicated. In Phoenix letter 1/5/59 it is pointed out that Marck has moved to Denver, exact address not available but that University Books, Inc., is located at the above address. JFW:jac (4) <signature> MAILED 27 JAN 22 1959 COMM-FBI [page 84] TANDARD FORM NO. 64 Office Memorandum UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT • TO : DIRECTOR, FBI DATE: 1/5/59 FROM : SAC, PHOENIX (62-667) NO LOC SUBJECT: ALBERT K. BENDER MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING (Nationalities Intelligence) Re Bulet to Phoenix dated 12/30/58. <signature> CLAUDE MARCK, Jr. and his family have moved to Denver, Colorado and their exact address is not available. It was determined through the Phoenix Public Library that University Books, Inc., is located at 806 Dempster Street, Evanston, Illinois. 2 - Bureau 1 - Phoenix WMD/HPW (3) 1d Chicago LTC Joe 9/10/59 RECID Ma REG-68 62-83894-401 13 JAN 9 1959 EX-128 <signature> FLYING Dises [page 85] 18.00 GRAGNATE # тизмияҹуоб агата свтии - табло того eaves DVLE: DIBEGLOBEBI от C HOE (es-ees) МОЯЧ VIBEEL K BENDEK enelect: WIZCETTVиЕOna - IMOBWVLION CONCЕHING (MSATOUSTIATGE TUCGTTTGCG) 82\0\1 bedsb xinson of Jena 03 bevom 9vsd vlime aid b. XOHAM ECUAD .9idelisvs Jon al aa91bbs Joexe fedd bos obstolovne G deferrUGG FULongp puе BUOGUT If Mga 00 TR JOG BOOK TUG UTALET ITPLACE .alonilfInodanovJ9932 193aqmod BULG MND\bM (3) DEC 28. ESPIONAGE NAT IN REC'D EX-TS8 AN 14 10 14 AM 59 digh faturnali [page 86] S EX-136 REC-27 62-83894-402 X Mr. Larry W. Bryant 1002 Arnold Street Newport News, Virginia Dear Mr. Bryant: February 9, 1959 I am in receipt of your letter dated February 1, 1959. In response to your request, I wish to advise that information in the files of the Federal Bureau of Investigation is confidential and available for official use only. I know you will understand the reason for this rule and will not infer either that we do or that we do not have the data you desire. I am at liberty, however, to advise that the investigation of unidentified flying objects is not within the jurisdiction of this Bureau. This matter is of primary interest to the Department of the Air Force and, accordingly, I am sending a copy of your letter to the Director of Special Investigations, The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, Building Tempo E, 4th and Adams Drive, S. W., Washington, D. C., to whom you may desire to direct further inquiries in this matter. MAILED 27 a FEB 1959 COMM-FBI Sincerely yours, V John Edgar Hoover Director Rew [page 87] 081-X3 20 18000 I 8 IAM FEB 9 158 PM 59 DEPT. OF JUSTIC FBI 937 VED-MAIL RU Susion-lotion -L saolon fo To Tot sto 6. OUT ST suidogsn asud (1-0) motos 6. 9070 A 90 dod STOAST UTOM аповіт 2017 T. angeliol [page 88] ## Mr. Larry W. Bryant NOTE: Writer advised he understood FBI has participated in the Government's program of investigation of unidentified flying objects and he asked for information concerning these phenomena. He also asked whether FBI ever made analysis of unidentified flying object maneuvers and if FBI representative ever gave testimony before Congressional committees on this subject. # тизмияҹуоб агата свтии - табло того (cont.) ## Mr. Larry W. Bryant (cont.) 1002 Arnold Street Newport News, Virginia February 1, 1959 Flying Sauceres Director of Field Investigations, Unidentified Flying Objects The Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: It is my understanding that the F.B.I. has par- ticipated in the Government's program of investigation of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFO). How many UFO sighting reports involving alleged photographs or films of unconventional aerial objects has your organization collected, evaluated, or analyzed since January 1, 1952 to present? Has the F.B.I. ever been fur- nished with an analysis of maneuvers of UFO's ? I understand that congressional closed-door hearings are being held on the UFO subject. Has any F.B.I representative ever given testimony in these hearings ? aw 2 copies prepared 2-6-57, with This let Let to Mr. 1-052 2-9-59, JF Wint REC-27 EX-136 Yours sincerely, <signature> Larry W. Bryant 62-83894 402 e FEB 10 1959 <signature> NAT. SEC. [page 90] Del 55 9AM 4-22 (Rev. 12-10-58) Federal Bureau of Investigation Records Branch 2-3 , 1959 [ ] Name Check Unit - Room 6523 [ ] Service Unit - Room 6524 [ ] Forward to File Review [ ] Attention <empty> [x] Return to Wacker 1515 Supervisor Room Ext. Type of References Requested: [ ] Regular Request (Analytical Search) [x] All References (Subversive & Nonsubversive) [ ] Subversive References Only [ ] Nonsubversive References Only [ ] Main <empty> References Only Type of Search Requested: [x] Restricted to Locality of Va [ ] Exact Name Only (On the Nose) [ ] Buildup [ ] Variations [ ] Check for Alphabetical Loyalty Form Subject: Larry W. Bryant Birthdate & Place: <empty> Address: <empty> Localities <empty> R# <empty> Date 2-3 Initials pde FILE NUMBER SERIAL File Number: <empty> Serial: NR Serial: Buis Serial: NR Serial: Larry Serial: LTH Serial: NR Serial: 5 refs out of 5 loc Serial: L, W, Serial: NR Serial: no Vars searched [page 91] FORM NO. 64 Office Memandum. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO : DIRECTOR, FBI (62-83894) FROM : SAC, CHICAGO (62-5494) DATE: 2/12/59 [ ] SUBJECT: ALBERT K. BENDER MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION CONCERNING (NATIONALITIES INTELLIGENCE) Rebulet to CG, 1/22/59. Per Bureau request, enclosed herewith is a copy of the book entitled "They Knew Too Much About Flying Saucers", by GRAY BARKER, noting this book was published by University Books, Inc., 404 Fourth Avenue, New York 16, N. Y. RUC. 2 - Bureau (Encl.) 1 - Chicago HBL: tmk (3) REC- 75 62-83894-403 12 EX. - 133 24 FEB 16 1959 EXP 2- Bureau (Encl.) 1 Chicago. HBL: tmk (3) ENCLOSURE ENCLO. BEHIND FILE NAZ 1-0 2.27 51 FEB 26 1959 [page 93] STANDARD FORM NO. 64 # Office Memorandum # UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO : Director, FBI DATE: April 21, 1959 # UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT (cont.) Споком : SAC, Birmingham (62-0) SUBJECT AERIAL PHENOMENA RESEARCH GROUP MISCELLANEOUS "The Anniston Star", Anniston, Alabama, daily newspaper, published an article on April 2, 1959, entitled, "Flying Saucer Witnesses Urged to Send in Data". This article said that the Aerial Phenomena Research Group, ? 5108 Findlay Street, Seattle 18, Washington, would like to get a report from people who have seen Flying Saucers". On April 3, 1959, Lt. Colonel OLIVER R. HERTEL, Fort McClellan, Alabama, advised that 5108 Findlay Street, Seattle 18, Washington, is believed by him to be the address of the chauffeur for the Russian Consul in Seattle, Washington. HERTEL advised a Special Agent of the 111th CIC Group at Fort McClellan that about five months ago he looked over a list of Russians and their addresses when he visited the office of the Chief Chemical Officer, Department of the Army, Washington, D. C. The Seattle Office is requested to ascertain who lives at 5108 Findlay Street, Seattle, Washington, and whether this address has any connection with a chauffeur for the Russian Consul. Bureau (RM) 2 Seattle (RM) 1 OSI, Birmingham, Ala. (info.) (RM) 2 - BH CBS-fmb (7) REC-101 62-83894-404 Junver nye 7 APR 22 1959 NA+ DOT. SEC. 52 APR 30 1959 Wagker [page 94] Tubre (0-20) Libertherita SWORD HORAS HEMORY JAIRA ROJel excond and mood evad ole eigos mext to a Jos velba 8012 ss besivbs Smeds I 30 o 95 ed old vd bevelled almost 81 (oftast at teno nelcash and got tuettuano a to zacz bos 910 III end to the A Inloses boeivos donougnidesi bedood en ons dienom o uso quod and bostaty ed new sesebber bris sistol to Jail a novo ofw niedrsoas co besesuper of soi Sre 0 APR 29 8 08 AM 59 REC'D ESPIONAGE NAT IN Mash 900252 0901332 LOTUS 3ovid 101 noite est aaszoba aids tended . Ivanoo nataan sis (1) Used (11) 91333 - (1) (.cnt) SIA and 120 BEC TOI RECEIVED Apr 29 17 16 AM 59 AM '59 INTERNA SECURITY SEC RECEIVED 5 PIONAGE - NATI [page 95] STANDARD FORM NO. 64 # Office Memorandum # UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO : <signature> FROM : <signature> Director, FBI DATE: May 5, 1959 SAC, Seattle (62-1729) SUBJECT: AERIAL PHENOMENA RESEARCH GROUP MISCELLANEOUS FLYING AUCERS Re Birmingham letter 4-21-59. # UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT (cont.) The address of 5108 Findlay Street, Seattle 18, Washington, is the residence of ROBERT GRIBBLE, who is the so-called national director of the Aerial Phenomena Research Group. In connection with inquiries made concerning this group in 1957, GRIBBLE advised that he was regularly employed as a fireman for the City of Seattle and that his hobby is acquiring information regarding unidentified flying objects. He advised that the Aerial Phenomena Research. Group has a national and an international membership of about 350 members, and that they charge a membership fee of $5.00 per year for the purpose of defraying the expenses of a publication which the group issues periodically and for other incidental expenses of the organization. According to GRIBBLE the organization is a non-profit one and was established primarily as a hobby for persons like himself who were interested in acquiring information regarding flying objects. GRIBBLE stated that the organization was centered in Seattle, and he provided the names of other officers, all of whom were residents of this city. Twentieth District OSI, McChord Air Force Base, is aware of the existence of this group and has been furnished all pertinent information in our files regarding it. # UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT (cont.) There is no Russian Consulate or other establishment of the U.S.S.R. in the City of Seattle. Lt. Col. HERTEL'S recollection of the address of 5108 Findlay Street, Seattle, having something to do with the residence of a chauffeur for the Russian Consul in Seattle is completely erroneous. No information regarding the activities of the Aerial Phenomena Research Group has come to the attention of the Seattle Office since June 1958, of the Seattle Office since June 1958. 10 2 - Bureau 1 - Birmingham (62-0)(Info) REC- 93 1 - Seattle CHD:msd (4) 62 - 83894 - 405 6 MAY 8 1959 5' <signature> 67 MAY 15 1959 EX - 124 [page 96] TOMISLA BM JONO HORATED AMONG A 22-19-100se dengid off 80600 23. 18 allory oblées end at trast PUG BO-GES TG serous CTLOGOD Or culs yours son 90 astupa ddiweden I COND BORGSIGN Virsler asw ssd DEBEVESTIGENDER quog sine at de bu ovat old 0 Hols as boyoigne solvit ballintru graces nodoin an ihoppé el vadori Notese off notionen Inle sad dard boatvbs of adboldo Juode lo aidezoomen shoudstedt as bus fenolds, as quond 00 3 Go esanoque ed aniveries to ecoging end 107 108 10 b0orToRTOU METCH CUS Exor rearce berg or oppor *bada dedas a bas-nos al noisy and grey or comini sil Boated to vadors de visning joej do auta nebus moto in stopes of becaedent 9133 at beredes es moldea beded exow How To Ifs areol to reddo, to center add bellveg a bas 2010 Ede to adnebias bedal neod as bne guong all to onews at Jaendelea tendo o estar ebay on al exon HELLETS 51dded to yelo prie .... end to Comb pocong COPIONAGE NA TOU REC'D May 13 10 32 AM '59 TO28 VOLTSI BUGOWOITS FBILGU 13892 old 20 XTERNAL SECURESEC MAY 13 9 16 AM '59 (- RECEIVED engrin DESCRIS T GHD:Hea EX IN [page 97] STANDARD FORM NO. 64 # Office Memorandum · [page 98] (8080-0-001) mainim .048 VELIVE BHEMONEY BEREVECH CHO 1 bases of Ha ea\\2 of beoneteter ni do des noisamoin 93 to watv I anied al moldos no moldagesvn son de 92 eske på CpG PLUS OLLIGE TU Pepper animeonoo bealvba nesd asd eolito 180 Isool enT .19fdem elrid Used S BH CB2: LUP (E) скър TO FO FUL 28 comp Routing Club-1 038 TM TAZ 7 450 PM '59 REC'D PIONAGE NA SPIONAGE NAT REC'D May 70 In 16 AM '59 อูรากิk & 1328 [page 99] REC- 40 62-83894-407 EX 109 August 31, 1959 * Mr. Hayden Hewes Associate Director Interplanetary Intelligence of Unidentified Flying Objects 2726 Northwest 34th Street Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Dear Mr. Hewes: Your letter dated August 24, 1959, has been received. Although I would like to be able to help you, in view of the many similar requests and the pressure of my official duties, I am unable to comply with your wishes. MAILED 30 SEP 1 - 1959 COMM-FBI Sincerely yours, J. Edgar Hoover John Edgar Hoover Director AUG 31 6:04 PM :59 FBI REC'D-READING ROOM NOTE: No record Bufiles on correspondent or his organization. Tolson <empty> Belmont <empty> DeLoach <empty> McGuire <empty> Mohr <empty> Parsons <empty> Rosen <empty> Tamm <empty> Trotter <empty> W.C. Sullivan <empty> Tele. Room <empty> Holloman <empty> Gandy <empty> DCL: lln (3) <signature> MAIL ROOM [ ] TELETYPE UNIT [ ] IET M del [page 100] 22. 19 wo a 18 auß BEC D BEVDIMC BOOK EBI SU-MAIL ON FBI DEPT. OF JUSTI EP 1942 AM '59 REC'D DE LOACH 101 Ser 2 20 PM 50 RECEIVED DIRECTOR FBI Auc 31 640 PM 59 olaine sito atsineqestros no te filua bacoolkita Key information visible on the stamp includes: * **Date:** DEC 1 1933 * **Time:** 08:03 AM * **Other Text:** 183-MMO TO3 EX [page 101] RESEARCH INVESTIGATION ANALYSIS INTERPLANETARY INTELLIGENCE OF UNIDENTIFIED FLYING 1. I. O. U. F. O. OBJECTS OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLA. W. F. RIEF Director H. C. HEW Associate Dire J. MANEY Deputy DirecMr. Mr. Tolson Mr. Belmont Mr. DeLoach Mr. McGuire Mr. Mohr Mr. Parsons Mr. Rosen Mr. Tamm Mr. Trotter Mr. W.C.Sullivan Tele. Room Mr. Helloman Miss Gandy August 24, 1959 United States Dept. Of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington 25, D.C. ATTENTION: J. Edgar Hoover Dear Mr. Hoover: [ ] Flying Saucers The purpose of our organization is to investigate and study UFO (Unidentified Flying Objects) or flying saucer re- ports. Also we are planing to publish a publication on the same subject some time in September (I hope). I was wondering is you would take the time to write an artical for our publication? It may be on the subject you care too write on, typed, and about 350 words long. Thank you, trusting to hear from you in the near future. Very truly yours, <signature> Hayden Hewes, EX 109 REC 40 62-83894-407 23 SEP 3 1959 <signature> EXP. PROC. AUG 26 1959 nml ack 8-31-59 ферфаз [page 102] язия в м DILACION HCHEME? totomiGate A 1005010's ТИДЕВЪГУЙЕТУВА НАТЕГГІСвист MOITAUITZ 21ZYJAMA OBIEC.L2 ΣΤΟΠΕ ЕГАТИС OKFVHOWV CILA OKTV eout 20.gest bedav acing is eval 10 med tee .0.0 & notandnew revool reg.: NOITETTA vol.2M IG bengkevat or a noitesgo 200 20 080ing ed BTATUR Oploce ) 0 0 - beline) Oude .80100 mes et no molto dug a datidug or gainele at * *(sqo I) emit a rota ne plan or else ex new way i had spy 00 9120 woy the tape at co ed to I Taaffelldur 100 21-8 s pon: 220 More JOUR L 201 1 AUG 26 5 43 PM '59 FBI RECID DE LOACH # RECEIVED FRI Bewell nabye .30 Aug 31 8 56 AM *55 MR JONES 15 DIRECTOR QUA AUG 26 5 02 PM 59 FBI RECEIVED-DIRECTOR [page 103] STANDARD FORM NO. 64 # Office M m UNITED S GOVERNMENT TO : S. B. Donahoe <signature> FROM : J. F. Wacks <signature> DATE: October 5, 1959 SUBJECT: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS [ ] (FLYING SAUCERS) # Office M (cont.) <signature> Tolson <empty> Belmont [x] DeLoach <empty> McGuire <empty> Mohr <empty> Parsons <empty> Rosen <empty> Tamm <empty> Trotter <empty> W.C. Sullivan <empty> Tele. Room <empty> Holloman <empty> Gandy <empty> Dezfare Memo Sanders to Donahoe 10-13-58 pointed out that our policy concerning unidentified flying objects (flying saucers) is to conduct no investigation but immediately refer facts to the Air Force (Bureau Bulletin Number 57, 10-1-47); that SAC Letter Number 38, 3-25-49, reiterated this policy and set out data desired by Air Force to be obtained when complaint received; that SAC Letter Number 83, 8-29-52, again pointed out our policy; that Air Force, as late as 11-12-57, assured Bureau would be advised of any developments in this field of interest to us; and that there appeared to be no necessity for further instructions to field or insertion in Agents' Handbook or Manual of Instructions of our policy relating to flying saucers. During past 12 months no complaints regarding flying saucers have been referred to Bureau. During this period we have received two inquiries regarding this alleged phenomena and on both occasions the person making the inquiry has been referred to OSI. [page 104] THEMEO0 ATE QIRU www.bo ams Todd 65. S INI LVM-35VNG 65. HV OS 6 9 130 33-18 INOM 38 0.8 [page 105] FD-36 Pev. 12-13-56) FBI Date: 3/9/60 Transmit the following in <empty> (Type in plain text or code) Via AIR TEL AIR MAIL (Priority or Method of Mailing) TO : DIRECTOR, FBI FROM: SAC, DETROIT (65-2677) SALICERS UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT; JOSEPH PERRY, Grand Blanc, Michigan - Complainant Re Detroit tel 3/9/60. ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED DATE 5/1/85 COMPT # 245974 3019 EDWARDS ST B. APPROX. 1916 Enclosed herewith are five copies of letterhead memo captioned as above and a newspaper clipping from the "Detroit Times", dated today. [page 106] 21 WVB S+ Ja MAR 17 1960 [page 107] ENCLOSURES TO BUREAU FROM DETROIT Five copies of letterhead memo. Newspaper clipping from "Detroit Times" dated 3/9/60. RE: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT; JOSEPH PERRY, Grand Blanc, Mich. COMPLAINANT (Defile 65-2677) ON ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED ON ENVELOPE IS DATE 5/1/05 BY <signature> COMP# 245974 00 [page 108] In Reply, Please Refer to File No. # UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION Detroit, Michigan March 9, 1960 Re: Unidentified Flying Object; Joseph Perry, Grand Blanc, Michigan - Complainant # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) Mr. Joseph Perry, 3079 Edwards Street, Grand Blanc, Michigan, was contacted at his request by Agents of this office. on March 5, 1960. Mr. Perry advised that he operates a Pizza House at 3075 Edwards Street, Grand Blanc, and that he has been a professional photographer for thirty years. He explained that he has a hobby of taking photographs of the moon through a home-made telescope. At about 1:00 a.m. on February 21, 1960, he took some photographs of the moon and after developing same, he put them in his viewer and in one photograph he observed what appears to be a flying object somewhere between. the end of his telescope and the surface of the moon. He said that when blown up, this object is flat on the bottom, is oval shaped, and appears to have a fluorescent glow around the entire object, and that it is apparently moving as it has a vapor trail running behind it. He has taken over one thousand pictures of the moon and has never seen anything resembling this object. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) Perry said that due to his thirty years' experience in photography, he is sure that what appears on the picture is actually a flying object, and is not a malfunction of the camera, is not a blur on his telescope, and is not anything that appears on the photo because of the manner in which he developed the film. Perry took about twenty pictures of the moon on February 21, 1960, and after developing them, he observed that most of the pictures were under-exposed, so he just cut off the two that appeared to be properly exposed and destroyed the rest. He furnished both of these pictures to the FBI. ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED DATE 5/7/85 HEREIN NCLASSIFIED BY Comp# 245974 [page 109] Perry advised he took the pictures with a 35 mm Retna German Camera using Super Ansco Color Film, and he took these pictures through his home-made telescope which can go to 2,840 power. He estimates that at the time he took the picture showing the flying object, that his scope was set at between 350-400 power. This confirms information furnished to Special Agent Louis Woiwade, 25th OSI District, who also was advised that the information was being furnished for any action he deemed appropriate and no further action was contemplated by the Detroit Office of the FBI. This document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions of any kind. It is the property of the FBI, and is a loan to your agency; it and/or its contents are not to be distributed outside your agency. -2- [page 110] In Reply, Please Refer to File No. # UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION Detroit, Michigan March 9, 1960 Re: Unidentified Flying Object; Joseph Perry, Grand Blanc, Michigan - Complainant Mr. Joseph Ferry, 3079 Edwards Street, Grand Blanc, Michigan, was contacted at his request by Agents of this office on March 5, 1960. Mr. Perry advised that he operates a Pizza House at 3075 Edwards Street, Grand Blanc, and that he has been a professional photographer for thirty years. He explained that he has a hobby of taking photographs of the moon through a home-made telescope. At about 1:00 a.m. on February 21, 1960, he took some photographs of the moon and after developing same, he put them in his viewer and in one photograph he observed what appears to be a flying object somewhere between the end of his telescope and the surface of the moon. He said that when blown up, this object is flat on the bottom, is oval shaped, and appears to have a fluorescent glow around the entire object, and that it is apparently moving as it has a vapor trail running behind it. He has taken over one thousand pictures of the moon and has never seen anything resembling this object. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) Perry said that due to his thirty years' experience in photography, he is sure that what appears on the picture is actually a flying object, and is not a malfunction of the camera, is not a blur on his telescope, and is not anything that appears on the photo because of the manner in which he developed the film. Perry took about twenty pictures of the moon on February 21, 1960, and after developing them, he observed that most of the pictures were under-exposed, so he just cut off the two that appeared to be properly exposed and destroyed the rest. He furnished both of these pictures to the FBI. ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN I DATE 1/7/8 LASSIFIED BY Comp# 245974 [page 111] Perry advised he took the pictures with a 35 mm Retna German Camera using Super Ansco Color Film, and he took these pictures through his home-made telescope which can go to 2,840 power. He estimates that at the time he took the picture showing the flying object, that his scope was set at between 350-400 power. This confirms information furnished to Special Agent Louis Woiwade, 25th OSI District, who also was advised that the information was being furnished for any action he deemed appropriate and no further action was contemplated by the Detroit Office of the FBI. This document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions of any kind. It is the property of the FBI, and is a loan to your agency; it and/or its contents are not to be distributed outside your agency. 2- [page 112] In Reply, Please Refer to File No. # UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION etroit, Michigan March 9, 1960 Re: Unidentified Flying Object; Joseph Perry, Grand Blanc, Michigan - Complainant Mr. Joseph Parry, 3079dwards Street, Grand Blanc, Michigan, was contacted at his request by Agents of this office on March 5, 1960. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) Mr. Perry advised that his operates a Pizza House at 3075 Edwards Street, Grand Blanc, and that he has been a professional photographer for thirty years. He explained that he has a hobby of taking photographs of the moon through a home-made telescope. At about 1:00 am. on February 21, 1960, ho took some photographs of the moon and after developing same, he put them in his viewer and in one photograph he observed what appears to be a flying object somewhere between the end of his telescope and the surface of the moon. He said that when blown up, this object is flat on the bottom, is oval shaped, and appears to have a fluorescent glow around the entire object, and that it is apparently moving as it has a vaper trail running behind it. He has taken over one thousand pictures of the moon and has never seen anything resembling this object. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) Perry said that due to his thirty years' experience In photography, he is sure that what appears on the picture is actually a flying object, and is not a malfunction of the camera, is not a blur on his telescope, and is not anything that appears on the photo because of the manner in which he developed the film. Perry took about twenty pictures of the moon on February 21, 1960, and after developing them, he observed that most of the pictures were under-exposed, so he Just cut off the two that appeared to be properly exposed and destroyed the rest. lio furnished both of these pictures to the FBI. DATE: 5/7/85 ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN Comp#24597 CLASSIFIED [page 113] Perry advised he took the pictures with a 35 mm Retna German Camera using Super Ansco Color Film, and he took these pictures through his home-made telescope which can go to 2,840 power. He estimates, that at the time he took the picture showing the flying object, that his scope was set at between 350-400 power. This confirms information furnished to Special Agent Louis Woiwade, 25th OSI District, who also was advised that the information was being furnished for any action he deemed appropriate and no further action was contemplated by the Detroit Office of the FBI. This document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions of any kind. It is the property of the FBI, and is a loan to your agency; it and/or its contents are not to be distributed outside your agency. 2 [page 114] In Reply, Please Refer to File No. # UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION Detroit, Michigan March 9, 1960 # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) Re: Unidentified Flying Object; Joseph Perry, Grand Blanc, Michigan - Complainant Mr. Joseph Perry, 3079 Edwards Street, Grand Blanc, Michigan, was contacted at his request by Agents of this office on March 5, 1960. Mr. Perry advised that he operates a Pizza House at 3075 Edwards Street, Grand Blanc, and that he has been a professional photographer for thirty years. He explained that he has a hobby of taking photographs of the moon through a home-made telescope. At about 1:00 a.m. on February 21, 1960, he took some photographs of the moon and after developing same, he put them in his viewer and in one photograph he observed what appears to be a flying object somewhere between the end of his telescope and the surface of the moon. He said that when blown up, this object is flat on the bottom, is oval shaped, and appears to have a fluorescent glow around the entire object, and that it is apparently moving as it has a vapor trail running behind it. He has taken over one thousand pictures of the moon and has never seen anything resembling this object. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) Perry said that due to his thirty years' experience in photography, he is sure that what appears on the picture is actually a flying object, and is not a malfunction of the camera, is not a blur on his telescope, and is not anything that appears on the photo because of the manner in which he developed the film. Perry took about twenty pictures of the moon on February 21, 1960, and after developing them, he observed that most of the pictures were under-exposed, so he just cut off the two that appeared to be properly exposed and destroyed the rest. de furnished both of these pictures to the FBI. [page 115] Perry advised he took the pictures with a 35 mm Retna German Camera using Super Ansco Color Film, and he took these pictures through his home-made telescope which can go to 2,840 power. He estimates that at the time he took the picture showing the flying object, that his scope was set at between 350-400 power. This confirms information furnished to Special Agent Louis Woiwade, 25th 031 District, who also was advised that the information was being furnished for any action he deemed appropriate and no further action was contemplated by the Detroit Office of the FBI. This document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions of any kind. It is the property of the FBI, and is a loan to your agency; it and/or its contents are not to be distributed outside your agency. -2- # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) FROM SAC DETROIT /65-2677/ 2P UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT., JOSEPH PERRY, GRAND BLANC, MICHIGAN - COMPLAINANT. FOLLOWING BEING SUBMITTED BUREAU IN VIEW OF ARTICLE APPEARING DETROIT TIMES TODAY, DATELINE GRAND BLANC, MICHIGAN, REFLECTING THE FBI FLINT RESIDENT AGENCY WAS FURNISHED SLIDES OF PHOTOGRAPHS TAKEN BY JOSEPH PERRY ALLEGEDLY SHOWING A SAUCER-LIKE OBJECT SILHOUETTED AGAINST THE MOON. ARTICLE INDICATES FBI IS INTERESTED IN THE PICTURE. JOSEPH PERRY, THREE NAUGHT SEVEN NINE EDWARDS STREET, GRAND BLANC, MICHIGAN, ON MARCH FOUR LAST TELEPHONICALLY CALLED THE FLINT RESIDENT AGENCY AND ADVISED AGENTS HE HAS BEEN A PROFESSIONAL PHOTOGRAPHER THE PAST THIRTY YEARS. HE HAS A HOBBY OF TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE MOON THROUGH A HOMEMADE TELESCOPE, AND AT ABOUT ONE A.M., FEBRUARY TWENTYONE LAST, TOOK PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE MOON, AND AFTER DEVELOPING SAME NOTED IN ONE WHAT APPEARED TO BE A FLYING OBJECT. CUSTOMERS OF HIS PIZZA PIE RESTAURANT SUGGESTED THE PHOTOGRAPH MAY REFLECT FLYING SAUCER. INFORMATION FURNISHED PRESS BY JOE PERRY REFERRED TO ABOVE. FLINT [page 118] PAGE TWO RESIDENT AGENCY RECEIVED PRESS INQUIRY, AND ADVISED ONLY THAT PERRY HAD TURNED TWO SLIDES OVER TO THE FBI, AND THEY WERE BEING MADE AVAILABLE TO APPROPRIATE AUTHORITIES. DETROIT TIMES ADVISED TODAY FBI HAS NOT AND IS NOT CONDUCT ING INVESTIGATION CONCERNING SLIDES BUT HAS TURNED OVER THE INFORMATION TO THE AIR FORCE, SELFRIDGE FIELD, MICHIGAN. THIS MATERIAL WAS TURNED OVER TO TWENTYFIFTH OFFICE OF SPECIAL INVESTIGATIONS AIR FORCE BASE OSI DETACHMENT, SELFRIDGE AFB, FOR REFERRAL TO APPROPRIATE AIR FORCE OFFICIALS. AIRTEL WITH DETAILS FOLLOWS. END WA 4-36 PM OK FBI WA MS TU DISCO CC-MR. BELMONT [page 119] # RECEIVED TELETYPE UNIT # MAR 9 4 37 PM '60 [page 120] FD-36 (Rev. 12-13-56) FBI Date: 3/28/60 Transmit the following in <empty> (Type in plain text or code) Via AIRTEL AIR MAIL (Priority or Method of Mailing) To : DIRECTOR, FBI FROM: SAC, DETROIT (65-2677) DSN UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT; JOSEPH PERRY, Grand Blanc, Michigan- COMPLAINANT Re Deairtel, 3/9/60 and Detel, 3/9/60. 62-85894-409 Flying Saucers <signature> Dow # F.B.I. DEPT. OF JUSTICE (cont.) HERE: An article appeared in the "Flint Journal", Flint, Mich., dated 3/27/60 by Reporter ALLAN R. WILHELM. This article. appeared on Page 13. The article reflects an interview with PERRY and in part states that PERRY had received at least 50 Netters and calls in regard to the photograph he had taken. One letter was from National Investigation Committee on Aerial Phenomenon. The article contains the following quote from this letter, "From past experience with photographic evidence we consider it unlikely that you will ever see your picture again. PERRY had advised the newspaper that all he knew was that the picture was in Air Force hands. The FBI only says that it is in "proper hands", according to PERRY. The article continued, "So last week PERRY wrote to the President telling him he can't find out where his slide is and asking assurance that he will get it back." PERRY was quoted as saying, "The only way I will be satisfied if I don't get it back is if the Government tells me it is top secret." ALL INFORMATION AINED [page 121] FD-36 (Rev. 12-13-56) # F.B.I. DEPT. OF JUSTICE (cont.) FBI Date: 3/31/60 Transmit the following in <empty> (Type in plain text or code) Via AIRTEL AIR MAIL (Priority or Method of Mailing) 25H TO: Director, FBI FROM: SAC, Detroit (65-2677) UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT; JOSEPH PERRY, Grand Blanc, Michigan - COMPLAINANT AKA "Joe" ReDetroit airtel dated 3/28/60. FLYING SAUCERS Enclosed herewith is one copy of the news article referred to in reairtel. This article appeared in the "Flint Journal", Flint, Mich., Sunday, 3/27/60, and was written by ALLAN R. WILHELM. A copy of the article is also being furnished to OSI, Selfridge AFB, Mt. Clemens, Mich. No inquiries have been received from the press or radio in addition to the inquiries set forth in myairtel and teletype of 3/9/60. The above is for the information of the Bureau and no further action is being contemplated by this Office inasmuch as the Air Force (OSI) has been furnished all facts in our possession. 3 - Bureau (Encl. 1) 1 - Detroit WLS:SMC (4) ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED DATE 5/22/85 BY <signature> COMP # 045974 REC-78 62-83894-4/2 23 APR 1 1960 5- <signature> CRIME REC. Approved: <signature> Sent <empty> M Per <empty> Special Agent in Charge Special Agent in Charge 62 APR 13 1960 [page 122] App 5 12 16 PM '60 REC'D NAGE NA DOAK ГИСГОРИВЕ RECEIVED FBI APR 1 2 32 PM '60 MR JONES LYDED 53 V8 I 1800 APR 7 1960 [page 123] [x] # Grand Blanc Man Makes Plea to Ike Film of Flying Saucer Up in Air By Allan R. Wilhelm The scene is a very good ad- dress on Pennsylvania Ave. in Washington, D. C. The time is late last week. A balding gentleman of dis- tinguished bearing picks up a letter, blinks a few times in ob- vious astonishment and then pushes the button on his inter- com. "Get hold of White (Gen. Thomas D., Air Force chief of staff) and Hoover (J. Ed- gar, FBI chief) and tell them. to give Joe Perry back his flying saucer," he orders. If such a scene did not take place, it's not because a Grand Blanc Township pizza mer- chant didn't write the letter. He did. # Grand Blanc Man Makes Plea to Ike Film of Flying Saucer Up in Air By Allan R. Wilhelm (cont.) ## 4 1 1 It all started because Perry, operator of Perry's Pizza Grill, 3079 Edward St., likes to take pictures of the moon through his big homemade telescope. Be- cause he usually doesn't open until well after the sun is set, he does most of his celestal sight-seeing between pizzas. A color shot he took about 1 A. M. on a cold night last month caused him no end of consternation. Looming against the full moon on the slide was a "saucer-like" object. Perry showed the slide to a number of his patrons. When they saw it projected on a screen he has built into the wall of his grill, he said, most of them agreed that it looked like ying saucer- or what most folks think a flying saucer looks like. Then he read a newspaper 62-83894-412 ENCLOSURE ## DETROIT DIVISION ## Detroit, Mich. ( ) Detroit Free Press Editor: Lee Hills ( ) Detroit News Editor: Martin S. Hayden ( ) Detroit Times Editor: John C. Manning (1) The Kline Journal Editor: Ralph B. Curry Date: 3/27/60 Edition: SUNDAY Page: 13 Col: 2-5 Title of Case: <empty> [page 124] Joe Perry and His Telescope (Journal Photo) report that the Air Force was PH FBI office, which said interested in all reports of un- the slide was sent to the Wash- identified flying objects ington office of the Air Force, (UFO's). So he gave it to the which deals with UFO's. [page 125] When word got around that Perry had the slide, things be- gan to happen. Since then he's had at least 50 letters and calls about it. One of the letters concerned him greatly. It was from the National Investigation Com- Imittee on Aerial Phenomena. The committee had noticed an article about Perry's find in a Detroit paper. "From past experience with photographic evidence," the letter continued, "we con- sider it unlikely that you will ever see your picture again." The letter said NICAP wanted the picture made public. All Perry knew about the whereabouts of the picture was that it was in Air Force hands. The FBI would only say that it was in "proper hands," Per- ry said. So last week Perry wrote to the President telling him he can't find out where his slide is and asking assurance that he will get it back. "The only way I'll be satis: fied if I don't get it back is if the Government tells me it's top secret," said Perry later. He has had offers for the slide from groups that indicate they would go into court to gain possession of it from the Government. For those who want to buy it, Perry has a stock answer: "It's not for sale." # Grand Blanc Man Makes Plea to Ike Film of Flying Saucer Up in Air By Allan R. Wilhelm (cont.) ## Detroit, Mich. (cont.) Perry, whose hobby is ex- pensive, admits that some financial gain wouldn't be a bad idea but he declared "if I get it back, it's for ev- erybody." He said he was in- formed a national magazine wants to use it. Perry is confident that his slide shows some sort of space vehicle. He bristled with indignation when asked if anyone had sug- gested that the saucer might help sell pizza. His pizza, he de- clared, is its own best adver- tisement. [page 126] 1- Mr. Wacks 1- Liaison REC- 80 62-83894-413 EX-112 Date: April 6, 1960 To: Office of Special Investigations Air Force FBI REC'D READING ROOM APR 79 14 AM '60 ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED CLASSIFIED 2/14/ Comp# 2459 HEREIN DATE # Grand Blanc Man Makes Plea to Ike Film of Flying Saucer Up in Air By Allan R. Wilhelm (cont.) ## 11 1 (cont.) Attention: Chief, Counter Intelligence Division From: John Edgar Hoover, Director Subject: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT JOSEPH PERRY, GRAND BLANC, MICHIGAN - COMPLAINANT MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING (NATIONALITIES INTELLIGENCE Reference is made to this Bureau's memorandum dated March 9, 1960, at Detroit, Michigan, captioned as above, a copy of which has been furnished your agency. # Grand Blanc Man Makes Plea to Ike Film of Flying Saucer Up in Air By Allan R. Wilhelm (cont.) ## 11 1 (cont.) CAT By letter dated March 21, 1960, Mr. Richard Hall, Secretary of the National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena, 1536 Connecticut Avenue, N. W., Washington, D. C., referred this Bureau to an article appearing in the "Detroit Times," issue of March 9, 1960 a copy of which is enclosed, and requested to be advised whether there had been any change in our policy with respect to unidentified flying objects; whether this Bureau gathered evidence of unidentified flying objects for the Department of the Air Force; and whether the photograph described in the article had been analyzed at FBI laboratories or for FBI purposes. This Bureau's letter to the afore-mentioned organization of September 26, 1958, had pointed out that we do not investigate incidents involving unidentified flying objects but furnished data received concerning them to the Department of the Air Force. B Le Tolson Mohr Parsons Belmont Callahan DeLoach Malone McGuire McGuir Rosen hosen Tamm Trotter [page 127] ЧИТАТИЛО ИСТРАННОВИТ 2.14 DVIES 21 V6B 12 100. APR 7 9 47 AM '60 FBI RECEIVED-DIRECTOR APR 6 APAM 260 FBI JUSTICE REC'D BE 10:49 AM '60 US DEPT APR. 6 1.27 60 FBI REC'D MATC ROM SONS APR 6647 PM 60 RECEIVED OLSON FBI SEE MORE BUCE 3+ APR 6 542 PM 6 FBI RECEIVED MOHA ADR 89 13 AM 6 REC'D LONAGE NA 280 sta poplec Altres VA BEC MA 03 [page 128] ༢ ་ . # Office of Special Investigations Air Force that we do not gather evidence concerning unidentified flying objects for the Department of the Air Force, although any information volunteered is, of course, accepted; and that the photograph mentioned in the "Detroit Times" article was not examined by the FBI Laboratory or anyone else for FBI purposes. Mr. Hall was further advised that this Bureau furnished two photographs obtained from Joseph Perry to a representative of the Department of the Air Force for whatever action was deemed appropriate by that agency. On March 31, 1960, the Department of Justice furnished this Bureau a letter dated March 21, 1960, from Joseph F. Perry, directed to the President. This letter had been referred to the Department of Justice by the White House. A copy of this letter is enclosed. Our Detroit Office will contact Perry and advise him that his letter directed to the President has been referred to this Bureau; that the photographs in question were furnished to the Office of Special Investigations, Department of the Air Force, Selfridge Air Force Base, Mount Clemens, Michigan; and that a copy of his letter to the President has been furnished to you. [page 130] # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON March 26, 1960 Mr. Tolson Mr. Mohr Mr. Parsons Mr. Belmont Mr. Callahan Mr. DeLoach Mr. Malone Mr. McGuire Mr. Rosen Mr. Tamm Mr. Trotter Mr. W.C.Sullivan Tele. Room Mr. Ingram Miss Gandy <empty> <empty> Respectfully referred to Department of Justice for attenti and acknowledgment. <signature> WILTON B. PERSONS The Assistant to the President [page 131] REC'D BELMONT FBI-JUSTICE MAR 31 6 23 PM '60 x [page 132] 3/ 4. <signature> Street Michigan 0 Mr. Tolson Mr. Mohr Mr. Parsons Mr. Belmont Mr. Callahan Mr. DeLoach Mr. Malone Mr. McGuire Mr. Rosen Mr. Tamm Mr. Trotter Mr. W.C.Sullivan Tele. Room Mr. Ingram Miss Gandy <empty> <empty> incl 3079 Edward Street Grand Blanc, MichigaMr. March 21, 1960. Mr. D. Eisenhower, President U.S.A. Washington, D.C. Dear President Eisenhower: As I can't find out any information from anyone, I am writing to you. SAUCERS # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON (cont.) 1960 EXP. PROC. 31 MAR The first part of March I turned over to the F.B.I. a colored transparency of the moon and a unidentified flying object for identification. Up to this point I have not been able to locate where it is except that it is supposed to be in the proper hands. Quoting from a letter of March 14 from Major Donald E. Keyhoe, "From past experience with photographic evidence, we consider it unlikely that you will ever see your pic- ture again." Also, from other U.F.0. societies I have received the same perdictions. I would like the assurance that this colored transparency will be returned to me within a short time, as it would be financially profitable in the pursuit of my hobby, (cameras and equipment). I am enclosing a clipping from The Detroit Times in re- gards to this item. 5 Respectfully yours, <signature> Joseph F. Perry Joseph F. Perry [Stamp: ENCLOSURE] [Stamp: JFP/rp Enc: 1 REC-80] [Stamp: 62-83894-4/3] [Stamp: EX-112] [Stamp: 18 MAR 29 1960] [Stamp: FED. BU. OF INV. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE RECORDS BRANCH] [Stamp: FED. BU. OF INV. DISC. INV.] [Handwritten Note:] Ref to acc (Enc cc incoming wk from Perry) (Enc cc of article and cc of article cc District enc cc wk) 4/5/60 J S Wigrnh: JP [page 133] | noeloT | |-| | OM AM | | 800818 M | | inomis M | | nedelis | | donlod all | | anolaM M | | MM | | anol | | onT M | | 1010T A16 | | villa8..WM | | moo! sisT | | raight | 15 RAN ЕХЬ ЬБОС RECE VED PARSONS MAR 31 5 22 PM '60 FBI U.S. DEPT OF JUSTICE nod ま of ad o MAR 31 4 26 PM '60 FBI RECEIVED MOHR RECEIVED APR 17 57 AM '60 NTERNAL SECURITY SECT FBI MEOONS DIRECTOR 3/31/60 RECEIVED TOLSON FBI MAR 31 3 55 PMANAGE-NAT REC'D II 99A Z MAR 31 12 20 PM '60 PR ! 10 36 AM '60 RECEIVED-DIRECTOR FBI BEC-20 HAUZONDE [page 134] But when the Ketauver hearings started, it became painfully evident that the public didn't know very much mornin Continued on Page 5 Stanu ## AF WANTS TO KNOW Oi ORE Pr Fo # THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON (cont.) ## Pizza Pie-Or Flying Saucer? JACI -Firef GRAND BLANC, March 9 -The FBI today probed into again. a color photograph of the moon taken by Joe Perry, a said. talented pizza pie maker, telescope-camera. searing asked to see it again and today oil wel "It's a flying saucer," they fifth d A cr who also takes potshots at last Friday and the next day of debr a crane the sky with a home-made two agents from the Flint the are The FBI got wind of it office visited Joe's place here. can sni an expl The FBI is interested in the picture Joe snapped last month on the second night of the full moon. [page 135] OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 UNITED STATES # Memorandum TO Director, FBI DATE: April 12, 1960 FROM : SAC, Detroit (65-2677) SAUCERS wor SUBJECT: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT JOSEPH PERRY, GRAND BLANC, MICHIGAN - COMPLAINANT MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING (NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE) # Memorandum (cont.) ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED CompH 24577f-6 battey HEREIN _ BY Re Bureau letter to Office of Special Investiga- tions, Air Force, dated April 6, 1960, and Detroit airtel to Bureau, dated 4/11/60. On April 12, 1960, JOSEPH PERRY, 3079 Edwards Street, Grand Blanc, Michigan, was personally contacted at his home by SA RAYMOND E. MOOMEY and SA MARTIN A. MC NERNEY. He was advised that his letter to President EISENHOWER dated March 21, 1959, had been referred to the FBI by the Department of Justice and that the FBI was acknowledging receipt of that letter. Mr. PERRY was advised that the contents of his letter had been carefully noted and that for his informa- tion the photographs he had voluntarily turned over to the FBI had been immediately furnished to the Office of Special Investigations, Department of the Air Force, Selfridge Air Force Base, Mt. Clemens, Michigan; further, that the Department of the Air Force had been furnished a copy of his letter to the President. Mr. PERRY was advised that the FBI was taking no investigative action in this matter and he said he was fully aware of the Bureau's policies in matters of this nature. R [page 136] (0-0) 1 YOUT= OMAGE CHAND COMBEVIMVML ONI RICETTYMEON - INLOWTALION (VLIOHVI ILEPTICENCE) To Dean error no ofice of abec UT ITAGE- 1000 Lugh bodab A botal stod of MITHAN AE bra YHOOM A shoblast of so ein en beat be azw off of box10107 nood barleder 2 Hotel bed abo at 13% 900 is bastant to montagod of yd I 2010 sade bealvba. -sasolul ail to Jens bns boton quo nood ban sild of sove beat insulov bad of anger otode of nois alooge 10 001110 out of bedelin globalbeit nood bed a to go s bodelazul wood bed on to those Job do od odor al Bow all bise od bis 10 all a molsos aid to atelje napollo aux oil TO TOT G SPIONAGE NATJ REC'D App 19 12 26 PM '60 T [page 137] FD-36 (Rev. 12-13-56). FBI Date: 4/11/60 Transmit the following in <empty> (Type in plain text or code) Via AIRTEL AIR MAIL - REGISTERED (Priority or Method of Mailing) # Memorandum (cont.) TO: DIRECTOR, FBI <signature> FROM: SAC, DETROIT (65-2677) UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT JOSEPH PERRY, GRAND BLANC, MICHIGAN - COMPLAINANT MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING (NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE) ReBulet to Office of Special Investigations, Air Force, dated 4/6/60. On Saturday, 4/9/60, Agents of the Flint, Mich., Resident Agency attempted to contact JOSEPH PERRY at his home, 3079 Edward St., Grand Blanc, Mich., with negative results. On 4/9/60 he was located telephonically at approximately 6:30 P.M. He advised that he would not be available for interview that night or over the weekend; therefore, he was advised that his letter to the White House had been referred to the FBI by the Dept. of Justice, and we desired to acknowledge the letter and to see him personally. Mr. PERRY advised that he would arrange to contact the Agents at the earliest possible date. On 4/11/60 appointment was made to see PERRY on 4/12/60, at which time Bureau's complete instructions will be complied with. 3 - Bureau 2 - Detroit WLS:jrc (5) AIRTEL EX-107 ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HERIN IS UNCLASSIFIED DATE 5/7/66 BY <signature> CONP # 245977 REC 13 62-83894-415 25 APR 12 1960 NAT. DNT. SEC. <signature> 53 APR 21 1960 53 APR 21 1960 [page 138] 167 te-se GLAM BUYAG NIGHIYA - 30 eco O sure of que apr signet evidsgen dut. De0 CHO HITOG Jonas usa per Leges corte RT PU Deb 03 2232706 iencete des ad bafolos of Belied on bits WE BEST and gene ROOT STREURE CO orugabe que vouen we fiction Co\S\ no as one ad eam e Shehougs O 3 botics ed dan selamos use the shad BESIDE E 438 PIONAGE NAT REC'D APR 17 2 55 PM '60 APR 181960 [page 139] REC-68 62-83894-416 EX-105 1- Mr. Wacks April 21, 1960 Mr. Joseph F. Perry 3079 Edward Street Grand Blanc, Michigan Dear Mr. Perry: ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED DATE 5/1/95 BY <signature> I am in receipt of your letter dated April 13, 1960, and I wanted you to know that I have taken the liberty of furnishing the Department of the Air Force with a copy of your letter so that agency, could reply to you concerning the return of the photographs you furnished to Special Agents of this Bureau. As you have been previously advised, these photographs when received from you were immediately furnished to the Office of Special Investigations, Department of the Air Force, Selfridge Air Force Base, Mount Clemens, Michigan. It is suggested that you direct further inquiries in this matter to the Department of the Air Force. MAILED 5 APR 2 1 1960 COMM-FBI Sincerely yours, John Edgar Hoover Director IS 58 CH Jer [page 140] กาง 望 GAMIATHOS MOITANSOWE JA HERE 9313 APR 21 12 28 PM 60 REC'D MAIL RSOM vstmatou 960FBI USU 37033 DOOM 9070 A 93 QUISTA CON GA to the Jar APR 20 3 57 PM 60 FBI-JUSTICE REC'D BELMON ЯЧА ГО 190 # Memorandum (cont.) ## Mr. Joseph F. Perry NOTE CONTINUED: be flying saucers. At his request Bureau agents contacted him and he furnished them the photographs which were turned over to local OSI representatives. Perry reported incident to the press which carried articles indicating FBI was investigating. We straightened out the "Detroit Times" on this point. Perry by letter dated 3-21-60 wrote to President Eisenhower pointing out he did not know where his photographs were but he would like assurance that they would be returned to him. Special Agents of Detroit Office on 4-12-60 informed Perry that the photographs he had voluntarily turned over to them had been furnished to OSI, Selfridge Air Force Base, and that the Department of the Air Force had been furnished a copy of his letter to the President. Perry in his 4-13-60 letter thanked the Director for relaying the message from the White House and indicated he was looking forward to the completion of Air Force analysis of his photographs so that "your office" would be able to return them to him. He pointed out that "thousands are looking forward" to viewing the photographs. A copy of the instant letter and a copy of Perry's 4-13-60 letter are being furnished Air Force for its reply to Perry. 2 [page 142] 3079 Edward Street Grand Blanc, Michigan April 13, 1960 O FLYING SAUCERS J. Edgar Hoover, Director Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. ## Dear Sir: I wish to thank you for relaying the message from The White House on my colored transparency of an un- identified flying object. Am looking forward to the completion of their analysis so as your office will be able to return the trans- parency to me as thousands are looking forward to viewing it. ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED DATE 5/7/85 BY <signature> Yours truly, d Joseph & Bey EX-105 REC-68 62-83894-416 Acknowledged 18 APR 22 1960 1- OST 4-21-60 Detroit (w/ coincoming) BEC D-COSU & 10082 ESI до let made 4-90-60 JFW: any Correspondence fitto OSI 4-21-60 In/coines moving) JFW. 29 [page 143] 4/14 # App 20 10 51 AM '60 REC'D PIONAGE NAT REC'D-CORR. & TOURS FBI APR 15 2 54 PM '60 BEC 28 TAG [page 144] 1- Mr. Wacks 1 Liaison Date: April 21, 1960 To: Office of Special Investigations Air Force Attention: Chief, Counterintelligence Division From: John Edgar Hoover, Director O Saucers FYING Subject: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT JOSEPH PERRY, GRAND BLANC, MICHIGAN COMPLAINANT (NATIONALITIES INTELLIGENCE) Reference is made to this Bureau's letter dated April 6, 1960, captioned as above. -83884-413- There is enclosed for your information a copy of a letter dated April 13, 1960, written by Perry. There is also enclosed for your appropriate action a copy of our answer to Perry. It is requested that you furnish this Bureau a copy of your reply to him. ALL INFORMASION CONTAINE Enclosures - 2 5/7/85 Pebjaft HEREIN 19 DATE 104 Enclosures - 2 1 - Detroit BY COURIER SVC. 56 APR 2 1 COMM - FBI REC- 68 62-83894- 417 18 APR 22 1960 JFW:tp (6) 59 APR 26 1960 Tolson <empty> Mohr <empty> Parsons <empty> Belmont <empty> Callahan <empty> DeLoach <empty> Malone <empty> McGuire <empty> Rosen <empty> Tamm <empty> Trotter <empty> W.C. Sullivan <empty> Tele. Room <empty> Ingram <empty> Gandy <empty> MAIL ROOM [ ] TELETYPE UNIT [ ] [page 146] OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT # Memorandum TO : DIRECTOR, FBI DATE: 5/4/60 FROM : SAC, DENVER (62-0) OF FLYING DISCS SUBJECT: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL COLO, CALIF. MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING Enclosed is a letterhead memorandum regarding a speech given by Mr. VAN TASSEL. One copy of this memorandum has been made available to the Office of Special Investiga- tions (OSI), Lowry Air Force Base, Denver. The enclosed memorandum is being furnished for the information of the Bureau and the Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco Offices, as VAN TASSEL is alleged to be from Giant Rock, California, which town is not located by Denver in the Postal Guide or available maps. SA THOMAS STEPHEN KELLY attended this lecture on Sunday, 4/17/60, after hearing of its impending presentation over the radio. He recognized no one at this meeting and was known to no one at the meeting. On 4/19/60 Phipps Auditorium, Denver, was tele- phonically contacted and they advised that arrangements for the speech of Mr. VAN TASSEL had been made with LLOYD ARNOLD, telephone BElmont 7-5775. The 1959 Lakewood, Colorado City Directory reflects LLOYD L. ARNOLD, Arnold Engineering Associates, 1940 Sims, telephone BElmont 7-5775. [page 147] 16 DEMARS (5-0) s ontbinger museen & beach mubasome and to vas s abecomes MAUI JURE -spisovn Iblood to solve obs road sed oned cast of A V. (120) anole 101 Desain good at mobstes boston 1 moles te ond bogoffs al CAT KEV as soooon 2 DHE .06. no po trou que o GITORS Toy Core pop roc .aqsa ofdefleye to ebi se on kovmed yd 920Joof air bobodes G BAROLO AC and one on bosings of .02b ole bLeagueTON COMIA CYO need of 182EAT MAY to ecoge end 10 obsto onchgeles DTAGE BOLIGE TOAD F VEROID VENOT FUR[p] Tie- Jaomi ono.igos ie one .aosaloocan PIONAGE NAT REC'D 09. Nd 6E & AV (2-.alon) ps (*) (*) [page 148] ARTMENT UREAU 進 # UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION In Reply, Please Refer to File No. Denver, Colorado April 26, 1960 # Re: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL # Re: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL (cont.) On April 17, 1960, a lecture was given by GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL at Phipps Auditorium, City Park, Denver, Colorado, which was advertised to be a lecture, movie film, and discussion of unidentified flying objects. The audience was comprised of a majority of older individuals and also a majority of the audience was female. There were few young people, although some family groups. The program was sponsored by the Denver Unidenti- fied Flying Objects Investigative Societies, one of which meets monthly at the Jefferson County Bank, Lakewood, Colorado, whose executive officer was the Master of Ceremonies. The program consisted of a 45 minute movie which included several shots of things purported to be flying saucers, and then a number of interviews with people from all walks of life regarding sightings they had made of such unidentified flying objects. After the movie GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL gave a lecture which was more of a religious-economics lecture rather than one of unidentified flying objects. [page 149] RE: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL # Re: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL (cont.) The major part of his lecture was devoted to explaining the occurrences in the Bible as they related to the space people. He said that the only mention of God in the Bible is in the beginning when the universe was being made. He said that after that all references are to "out of the sky" or "out of heaven." He said that this is due to the fact that man, space people, was made by God and that in the beginning of the world the space people came to the earth and left animals here. These were the pre- historic animals which existed at a body temperature of 105 degrees; however, a polar tilt occurred whereby the poles shifted and the tropical climates became covered with ice and vice versa. He said that then the space people again put animals on the earth and this is depicted in the Bible as Noah's Ark. He said that after the polar tilt the temperature to sustain life was 98.6 degrees, which was suitable for space people, so they established a colony and left only males here, intending to bring females at a later date on supply ships. This is reflected in ADAM's not having a wife. He said that ADAM was not an individual but a race of men. He said that this race then inter- married with "intelligent, upright walking animals, which race was EVE. Then when the space people came back in the supply ships they saw what had happened and did not land but ever since due to the origin of ADAM, they have watched over the people on earth. He said that this is recorded in the Bible many times, such as MOSES receiving the Ten Commandments. He said the Ten Commandments are the laws of the space people and men on earth only give them lip service. Also, the manna from heaven was bread supplied by the space people. He also stated that this can be seen from the native stories such as the Indians in America saying that corn and potatoes, unknown in Europe, were brought here by a "flaming canoe. He said this refers to a space ship and the Indians' и highest form of transportation was the canoe, so they likened it unto that. He said this can be shown also by the old stories of Winged Chariots and Winged White Horses, which came from out of the sky. He said that JESUS was born of MARY, who was a space person sent here already pregnant in order to show the earth people the proper way to live. He said the space people have watched over us through the years and have tried to help us. He said they have sent their agents to the earth and they appear just as we do; however, [page 150] ## RE: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL they have the power to know your thoughts just as JESUS did. He said this is their means of communication and many of the space people are mute, but they train a certain number of them to speak earth languages. He said that the space people here on earth are equipped with a "crystal battery" which generates a magnetic field about them which bends light waves so that they, the space people, appear invisible. He said this has resulted in ghost stories such as footsteps, doors opening, and other such phenomena. # Re: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL (cont.) ## RE: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL (cont.) He stated that the space people are now gravely concerned with our atom bombs. He said that the explosions of these bombs have upset the earth's rotation and, as in the instance of the French bomb explosion in North Africa, have actually caused earthquakes. He said that the officials on earth are aware of this and this was the reason for the recent Geophysical Year in order to try to determine just what can be done. He said these explosions are forcing the earth toward another polar tilt, which will endanger all man- kind. He said that the space people are prepared to evacuate those earth people who have abided by the "Golden Rule" when the polar tilt occurs, but will leave the rest to perish. He advised that the space people have contacted the officials on earth and have advised them of their concern but this has not been made public. He also said that the radioactive fallout has become extremely dangerous and officials are worried but each power is so greedy of their own power they will not agree to make peace. [page 151] ## RE: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL ruined, not because of any fear that would be engendered in the public. He said this is due to the number of scien- tific discoveries already made and that will be made which are labor saving and of almost permanency so that replacements would not be needed. In summation, VAN TASSEL's speech was on these subjects: (1) Space people related to occurrences in Bible. (2) Atom Bomb detrimental to earth and universe. (3) Economy is poor and would collapse under ideas brought by space people. [page 152] # UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION In Reply, Please Refer to File No. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) Denver, Colorado April 26, 1960 Re: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL On April 17, 1960, a lecture was given by GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL at Phipps Auditorium, City Park, Denver, Colorado, which was advertised to be a lecture, movie film, and discussion of unidentified flying objects. The audience was comprised of a majority of older individuals and also a majority of the audience was female. There were few young people, although some family groups. The program was sponsored by the Denver Unidenti- fied Flying Objects Investigative Societies, one of which meets monthly at the Jefferson County Bank, Lakewood, Colorado, whose executive officer was the Master of Ceremonies. The program consisted of a 45 minute movie which included several shots of things purported to be flying saucers, and then a number of interviews with people from all walks of life regarding sightings they had made of such unidentified flying objects. After the movie GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL gave a lecture which was more of a religious-economics lecture rather than one of unidentified flying objects. [page 153] RE: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) The major part of his lecture was devoted to explaining the occurrences in the Bible as they related to the space people. He said that the only mention of God in the Bible is in the beginning when the universe was being made. He said that after that all references are to "out of the sky" or "out of heaven." He said that this is due to the fact that man, space people, was made by God and that in the beginning of the world the space people came to the earth and left animals here. These were the pre- historic animals which existed at a body temperature of 105 degrees; however, a polar tilt occurred whereby the poles shifted and the tropical climates became covered with ice and vice versa. He said that then the space people again put animals on the earth and this is depicted in the Bible as Noah's Ark. He said that after the polar tilt the temperature to sustain life was 98.6 degrees, which was suitable for space people, so they established a colony and left only males here, intending to bring females at a later date on supply ships. This is reflected in ADAM's not having a wife. He said that ADAM was not an individual but a race of men. He said that this race then inter- married with "intelligent, upright walking animals," which race was EVE. Then when the space people came back in the supply ships they saw what had happened and did not land but ever since due to the origin of ADAM, they have watched over the people on earth. He said that this is recorded in the Bible many times, such as MOSES receiving the Ten Commandments. He said the Ten Commandments are the laws of the space people and men on earth only give them lip service. Also, the manna from heaven was bread supplied by the space people. He also stated that this can be seen from the native stories such as the Indians in America saying that corn and potatoes, unknown in Europe, were brought here by a "flaming canoe. He said this refers to a space ship and the Indians' highest form of transportation was the canoe, so they likened it unto that. He said this can be shown also by the old stories of Winged Chariots and Winged White Horses, which came from out of the sky. He said that JESUS was born of MARY, who was a space person sent here already pregnant in order to show the earth people the proper way to live. He said the space people have watched over us through the years and have tried to help us. He said they have sent their agents to the earth and they appear just as we do; however, [page 154] RE: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL they have the power to know your thoughts just as JESUS did. He said this is their means of communication and many of the space people are mute, but they train a certain number of them to speak earth languages. He said that the space people here on earth are equipped with a "crystal battery" which generates a magnetic field about them which bends light waves so that they, the space people, appear invisible. He said this has resulted in ghost stories such as footsteps, doors opening, and other such phenomena. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) He stated that the space people are now gravely concerned with our atom bombs. He said that the explosions of these bombs have upset the earth's rotation and, as in the instance of the French bomb explosion in North Africa, have actually caused earthquakes. He said that the officials on earth are aware of this and this was the reason for the recent Geophysical Year in order to try to determine just what can be done. He said these explosions are forcing the earth toward another polar tilt, which will endanger all man- kind. He said that the space people are prepared to evacuate those earth people who have abided by the "Golden Rule" when the polar tilt occurs, but will leave the rest to perish. He advised that the space people have contacted the officials on earth and have advised them of their concern but this has not been made public. He also said that the radioactive fallout has become extremely dangerous and officials are worried but each power is so greedy of their own power they will not agree to make peace. [page 155] RE: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL ruined, not because of any fear that would be engendered in the public. He said this is due to the number of scien- tific discoveries already made and that will be made which are labor saving and of almost permanency so that replacements would not be needed. subjects: In summation, VAN TASSEL's speech was on these (1) Space people related to occurrences in Bible. (2) Atom Bomb detrimental to earth and universe. (3) Economy is poor and would collapse under ideas brought by space people. [page 156] # UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION In Reply, Please Refer to File No. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) Denver, Colorado April 20, 1960 On April 17, 1960, lecture was given by OBORDE V. VAN TASSEL at Phipps Auditorium, City Park, Denver, Colorado, which was advertised to be a lecture, movie film, and discussion of unidentified flying objects. The audience was comprised of a majority of older individuals and also a majority of the audience was female. There were fou young people, although some family groups. The program was sponsored by the Denver Unidenti- fied Flying Objects Investigative Societies, one of which meets monthly at the Jefferson County Bank, Lakewood, Colorado, whose executive officer was the Meator of Ceremonies. The program consisted of a 45 minute movie which included several shots of things purported to be flying saucers, and then a number of interviews with people from all walks of 11fe regarding sightings they had made of such unidentified flying objects. After the movie GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL. gave a lecture milon was more of a religious-economics lecture rather than one of unidentified flying objects. [page 157] RE: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) The major part of his lecture was devoted to explaining the occurrences in the Bible as they related to the space people. He said that the only mention of God in the Bible is in the beginning when the universe was being made. He said that after that all references are to "out of the sky" or "out of heaven." He said that this is due to the fact that man, space people, was made by God and that in the beginning of the world the space people came to the earth and left animals here. These were the pre- historic animals which existed at a body temperature of 105 degrees; however, a polar tilt occurred whereby the poles shifted and the tropical climates became covered with ice and vice versa. He said that then the space people again put animals on the earth and this is depicted in the Bible as Noah's Ark. He said that after the polar tilt the temperature to sustain life was 98.6 degrees, which was suitable for space people, so they established a colony and left only males here, intending to bring females at a later date on supply ships. This is reflected in ADAM's not having a wife. He said that ADAM was not an individual but a race of men. He said that this race then inter- married with "intelligent, upright walking animals," which race was EVE. Then when the space people came back in the supply ships they saw what had happened and did not land but ever since due to the origin of ADAM, they have watched over the people on earth. He said that this is recorded in the Bible many times, such as MOSES receiving the Ten Commandments. He said the Ten Commandments are the laws of the space people and men on earth only give them lip service. Also, the manna from heaven was bread supplied by the space people. He also stated that this can be seen from the native stories such as the Indians in America saying that corn and potatoes, unknown in Europe, were brought here by a "flaming canoe. He said this refers to a space ship and the Indians highest form of transportation was the canoe, so they 11kened it unto that. He said this can be shown also by the old stories of Winged Chariots and Winged White Horses, which came from out of the sky. He said that JESUS was born of MARY, who was a space person sent here already pregnant in order to show the earth people the proper way to live. ile said the space people have watched over us through the years and have tried to help us. He said they have sent their agents to the earth and they appear just as we do; however, [page 158] | FUE: | UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, | |-|-| | | INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; | | | GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL | they have the power to know your thoughts just as JESUS did. He said this is their means of communication and many of the space people are mute, but they train a certain mumber of them to speak earth languages. He said that the space people here on earth are equipped with a "crystal battery" which generates a magnetic field about them which bends light waves so that they, the space people, appear invisible. He said this has resulted in ghost stories such as footsteps, doors opening, and other such phenomena. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) He stated that the space people are now gravely concerned with our atom bombs. He said that the explosions of these bombs have upset the earth's rotation and, as in the instance of the French bomb explosion in North Africa, have actually caused earthquakes. He said that the officials on earth are aware of this and this was the reason for the recent Geophysical Year in order to try to doteraine Just what can be done. He said these explosions are forcing the earth toward another polar tilt, which will endanger all man- kind, lle said that the space people are prepared to evacuate those earth people who have abided by the "Golden Rule" when the polar tilt occurs, but will leave the rest to perish. lle advised that the space people have contacted the officials on earth and have advised them of their concern but this has not been made public. He also said that the radioactive fallout has become extremely dangerous and officials are worried but each power is so greedy of their own power they will not agree to make peace. [page 159] | RE: | UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, | |-|-| | | INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; | | | GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL | ruinod, not because of any fese that would be engendered in the public. He said this is due to the number of scien- tific discoveries already made and that will be made which are labor saving and of almost permanency so that replacements would not be needed. subjects: In summation, VAN TASSEL's speech was on these (1) Space people related to occurrences in Bible. (2) Atom Bomb detrimental to earth and universe. (3) Economy is poor and would collapse under ideas brought by space people. [page 160] # UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION In Reply, Please Refer to File No. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) Denver, Colorado April 25, 1960 | Re: | UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, | |-|-| | | INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; | | | GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL | On April 17, 1960, a lecture was given by GEORGE M. VAN TASSEL at Phipps Auditorium, City Park, Denver, Colorado, which was advertised to be a lecture, movie film, and discussion of unidentified flying objects. The audience was comprised of a majority of older individuals and also a majority of the audience was female. There were few young people, although some family groups. The program was sponsored by the Denver Unidenti- fied Flying Objects Investigative Societies, one of which meets monthly at the Jefferson County Bank, Lakewood, Colorado, whose executive officer was the Master of Ceremonies. The program consisted of a 45 minute movie watch included several shots of things purported to be flying saucers, and then a number of interviews with people from all walks of 11fe regarding sightings they had made of such unidentified flying objects. After the movie GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL gave a lecture which was more of a religious-economles lecture rather than one of unidentified flying objects. [page 161] RE: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) The major part of his lecture was devoted to explaining the occurrences in the Bible as they related to the space people. He said that the only mention of God in the Bible is in the beginning when the universe was being made. He said that after that all references are to "out of the sky" or "out of heaven," He said that this is due to the fact that man, space people, was made by dod and that in the beginning of the world the space people came to the earth and left animals here. These were the pre- historic animals which existed at a body temperature of 105 degrees; however, a polar tilt occurred whereby the poles shifted and the tropical climates became covered with ice and vice versa. He said that then the space people again put animals on the earth and this is depicted in the Bible as Noah's Ark. He said that after the polar tilt the temperature to sustain life was 98.6 degrees, which was suitable for space people, so they established a colony and left only males here, intending to bring females at a later date on supply ships. This is reflected in ADAM's not having a wife. He said that ADAM was not an individual but a race of men. He said that this race then inter- married with "intelligent, upright walking animals," which race was EVE. Then when the space people came back in the supply ships they saw what had happened and did not land but ever since due to the origin of ADAM, they have watched over the people on earth. He said that this is recorded in the Bible many times, such as MOSES receiving the Ten Commandents. He said the Ten Commandments are the laws of the space people and men on earth only give them lip service. Also, the manna from heaven was bread supplied by the space people. He also stated that this can be seen from the native stories such as the Indians in America saying that corn and potatoes, unknown in Europe, were brought here by a "flaming canoe. He said this refers to a space ship and the Indians highest form of transportation was the canoe, so they likened it unto that. He said this can be shown also by the old stories of Winged Chariots and Winged White Horses, which came from out of the sky. He said that JESUS was born of MARY, who was a space person sent here already pregnant in order to show the earth people the proper way to live. He said the space people have watched over us through the years and have tried to help us. He said they have sent their agents to the earth and they appear just as we do; however, [page 162] RE: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL they have the power to know your thoughts just as JESUS did. He said this is their means of communication and many of the space people are mute, but they train a certain number of them to speak earth languages. He said that the space people here on earth are equipped with a "crystal battery which generates a magnetic field about them which benda light waves so that they, the space people, appear invisible. He said this has resulted in ghost stories such as footsteps, doors opening, and other such phenomena. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) He stated that the space people are now gravely concerned with our atom bombs. He said that the explosions of these bombs have upset the earth's rotation and, as in the instance of the French bomb explosion in North Africa, have actually caused earthquakes. He said that the officials on earth are aware of this and this was the reason for the recent Geophysical Year in order to try to determine Just what can be done. ile said these explosions are forcing the earth toward another polar tilt, which will endanger all man- kind. He said that the space people are prepared to evacuate those earth people who have abided by the "Golden Rule" when the polar tilt occurs, but will leave the rest to perish. lle advised that the space people have contacted the officials on earth and have advised them of their concern but this has not been made public. He also said that the radioactive fallout has become extremely dangerous and officials are worried but each power is so greedy of their own power they will not agree to make peace. [page 163] RE: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS, INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE W. VAN TASSEL ruined, not because of any fear that would be engendered in the public. He said this is due to the number of scien- tific discoveries already made and that will be made which are labor saving and of almost permanency so that replacements would not be needed, subjects: In summation, VAN TASSEL's speech was on these (1) Space people related to occurrences in Bible. (2) Atom Bomb detrimental to earth and universe. (3) Economy is poor and would collapse under ideas brought by space people. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) Throughout his lecture, VAN TASSEL mentioned only the U. S. economy and Government and the U. S. Air Force. He did refer to the human race numerous times but all references to Government and economy could only be taken as meaning the U.S. One question put to him was whether sightings had been made in Russia or China. He answered this by saying sightings had been reported all over the world, but then specifically mentioned only the U. S., Australia, New Zealand, and New Quinea. He also mentioned that he was not advocating or asking for any action on the part of the audience because he said evil has a way of destroying itself. He did say that he felt that the audience, of about 250 persons, were the only intelligent people in Denver and he knew they had not come out of curiosity but because they wanted to do the right thing. He said that they were above the average in intelligence and when the critical time came, the world would need people such as this to think and guide. An application blank was distributed at the meeting for membership in the Denver society of this organization. [page 164] FD-36 (Rev. 12-13-56) FBI Date: 5/20/60 Transmit the following in <empty> (Type in plain text or code) Via AIRTEL AIRMAIL (Priority or Method of Mailing) TO : Director, FBI HAJ- FROM: SAC, Detroit (65-2677) UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT; JOSEPH PERRY, GRAND BLANC, MICHIGAN - COMPLAINANT (NATIONALITIES INTELLIGENCE) ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED DATE 5/15 BY <signature> CON# 245974 FLYING SAUCERS comp 45 ye ReBulet to Office of Special Investigations, Air Force, dated 4/21/60. Enclosed herewith are 5 copies of a letterhead memo explaining a telephone call from the "Detroit Times" at Detroit, Mich., to the Flint, Mich., Resident Agency on 5/20/60. [page 165] ## DE 65-2677 # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) ## DE 65-2677 (cont.) cases of this type but that we were called by PERRY concerning this matter inasmuch as PERRY volunteered information to the FBI and asked for our assistance in getting this information to the appropriate agency. It was made very clear to the Reporter that the FBI immediately transmitted these photos to the Office of Special Investigations, Dept. of Air Force, Selfridge AFB, and that Mr. PERRY was advised at the time that the FBI did not examine these photos, neither did we conduct any investigation, but that we did see the appropriate agency was furnished these photos. It is noted that our Flint Agents on subsequent contacts with PERRY, already known to the Bureau, that PERRY fully understands the situation as far as the FBI's position in this matter. [page 166] In Reply, Please Refer to File No. # UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION Detroit, Michigan May 20, 1960 Unidentified Flying Object; Joseph Perry, Grand Blanc, Michigan Complainant # UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE (cont.) At 3:58 p.m. on May 20, 1960, Jerry Chiappetta, who advised that he was on the City Desk for the "Detroit Times" at Detroit, Michigan, telephoned the Flint, Michigan, Resident Agency and advised that he had just received a telephone call from Dave Downey, who resides in Wayne County, Michigan. # UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE (cont.) Downey reportedly advised the "Detroit Times" that he is the District Director of the Aerial Phenomenon Investiga- tion Society. Downey stated that Joseph Perry, of Grand Blanc, Michigan, received a slide from Selfridge Air Force Base, Mt. Clemens, Michigan, on May 3, 1960. This slide is the property of Joe Perry, of Grand Blanc, and Perry had claimed this slide contained a photograph of the moon and that it showed what appeared to be a flying object somewhere in the vicinity of the moon. Downey said when the Air Force returned the photograph, they gave Perry a letter explaining that what appears to be a flying object in this slide is actually a part of the negative which was not properly developed. Downey reportedly told the "Detroit Times" that he does not believe this story as he knows that Joe Perry is very meticulous when he develops pictures; therefore, he feels the slide actually does contain a picture of a flying object and that he intends to obtain this slide and forward it to the Eastman Kodak Company for further analysis. [page 167] In Reply, Please Refer to File No. # UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION Detroit, Michigan May 20, 1960 Unidentified Flying Object; Joseph Perry, Grand Blanc, Michigan - Complainant At 3:58 p.m. on May 20, 1960, Jerry Chiappetta, who advised that he was on the City Desk for the "Detroit Times" at Detroit, Michigan, telephoned the Flint, Michigan, Resident Agency and advised that he had just received a telephone call from Dave Downey, who resides in Wayne County, Michigan. [page 168] 4-528 # 62-83894-420,421 CHANGED TO 63-6132 - Xin AUG 23 1960 Be / WB e [page 169] OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT Memorandum TO : A. H. Belmont <signature> FROM : S. B. Donahoe <signature> SUBJECT: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS (FLYING SAUCERS) Tolson <empty> Mohr <empty> Parsons <empty> Belmont <empty> Callahan <empty> DeLoach <empty> Malone <empty> McGuire <empty> Rosen <empty> Tamm <empty> Trotter <empty> W.C. Sullivan <empty> Tele. Room <empty> Ingram <empty> Gandy <empty> DATE: September 30, 1960 # 62-83894-420,421 CHANGED TO 63-6132 - Xin (cont.) At this time there appears to be no necessity for additional instructions for the field or insertion in the FBI Handbook or Manuals relative to flying saucers. Memorandum 10-5-59 pointed out that our policy concerning unidentified flying objects is to conduct no investigation but immediately refer facts to the Air Force (Bureau Bulletin Number 57, 10-1-47); that SAC Letter Number 38, 3-25-49, reiterated this policy and set out data desired by Air Force to be obtained when complaint received; that SAC Letter Number 83, 8-29-52, again pointed out our policy; that Air Force on 11-12-57 assured that Bureau would be advised of any developments in this field of interest to us; and that there appeared to be no necessity for further instructions to field or insertion in agents' Handbook or Manual of Instructions of our policy relating to flying saucers. During the past twelve months only one complaint regarding flying saucers has been referred to the Bureau. That immediately was turned over to Air Force, both in the field and at the Seat of Government. [page 170] (22 PMIY (1) 10 12 6 07 27 de mis aids 189 64 nt motsent no biedt not eneliomsan enota ibbo seil or vision aloudbu vallogo, teds to bring ed-2-01 Tonsh on torbaux of ai etosido gnly 12 ben bir inson 2007 isifs or 21957 19 yil and noise.vn schhur otro 2-1-0 ID) yd Dozta b Tab 700 3-2 busola bi 1920 Previous totalemos nota benisido ed os 90101 E 370 ilog o rue betato lags 3-09-3,83 Tothink anonqulovub yes to bealvin ad bine pood Tea --II no oned of Beta to bist aid t 'ange ut moist so blok or anasoman or nisi ilog to adoran to sms no foodons!! nismos so no adrenovlow tang o 3 FBI-JUSTICE REC'D BELMONT fuss at no VN 0% olon test on 201 If Torism & inf 09. 9981 rueda to no bowstve od misgs 2888-20 [page 171] October 17, 1960 REC-92 62-83894-423 Mr. Alfred Zigler 2842 West 57th Street Seattle 7, Washington EX-108 Dear Mr. Zigler: Your letter of October 10, 1960, has been received, and I appreciate the interest which prompted you to write. I am having one of our Special Agents contact you regarding this matter in the very near future. [page 172] loved b RECEIVED-DIRECTOR OCT 17 5 12 PM '60 18 ОЗЛАМ 183 MM03 of s OCT 17 € 13 PM 6 998 POV REC'D MAIL ROOR FBI RECEIVED TOLSON FBI OCT 17 4 38 PM *60 2007 ael 18 130 Sa [page 173] Personnel Section, Federal Bureau of Investigation, U. S. Dep't of Justice, 9th & Pennsylvania, Washington, D. C. ## Gentlemen: # 62-83894-420,421 CHANGED TO 63-6132 - Xin (cont.) ## Gentlemen: (cont.) 2842 57th St. Seattle 7, Washington, October 10, 1960. <signature> Mr. Tolson Mr. Mohr Mr. Parsons Mr. Belmont Mr. Callahan Mr. DeLoach Mr. Malone Mr. McGuire Mr. Rosen Mr. Tamm Mr. Trotter Mr. W.C.Sullivan Tele. Room Mr. Ingram Miss Gandy <signature> There is a gentleman, a "Dr." Stranges, who has published, of caused to be published, a book dealing with "Flying Saucers". In public and in private the man infers that he is a former member of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Wash. Is this true? one wash This "Dr." Stranges (Doctor of What? -- has never been explained.) is very careful of his wording, in speech and in writing, inferring many things, yet doing so in a manner that will allow him to deny them, if necessary. He quite skilfully avoids answering directly to direct questions. All of this is done in a manner indicating that he is rather careless of the truth, yet the sort of thing that is pretty hard to pin down. "Dr." Stranges has coupled his "Flying Saucers" with a religious theme in such a manner that he is invited to occupy the pulpit in churches around the land. @EXP FROCY OCT. 14 1960 33 It is my personal opinion that the man is using the churches for his private gain. (Tax free, no doubt.) 41100 [page 174] WE Wapt RECEIVED MOHR FBI OCT 14 4 30 PM 60 CCT 17 203 PM '60 OCT 14 114 PM '60 FBI REC'D CORR. & TOURS B.I RECEIVED-DIRECTOR FBI RECEIVED TOLSON OCT 14 3 37 PM *60 HE BES AL Loo 91 B VT ORGA Joje odur WAX poze RECIO DE LO Oct 14 8 23 PM '60 FBI MR. JONES OCT 14 6 48 RECEIVED F B I THO EXE 080 0014 Wise esq JCT 24 10 55 AM '6U EC'D-ADMIN DIV FBI ch-10-21 Callahan20/14/60 16 DIRECTOR [page 175] SAC, Seattle October 17, 1960 Director, FBI ALFRED ZIGLER 2842 WEST 57TH STREET SEATTLE 7, WASHINGTON COMPLAINT CONCERNING "DR. STRANGES" WASH RESEARCH (CORRESPONDENCE AND TOURS) [ ] FLYING SAUCERS # 62-83894-420,421 CHANGED TO 63-6132 - Xin (cont.) ## Gentlemen: (cont.) Enclosed are copies of a letter dated October 10, 1960, which was received from captioned individual and my reply to him, all of which are self-explanatory. Bureau files contain nothing identifiable with Mr. Zigler. # 62-83894-420,421 CHANGED TO 63-6132 - Xin (cont.) ## Gentlemen: (cont.) On the basis of information furnished by him, it is not possible to identify the "Dr. Stranges" he is referring to in his correspondence. The possibility exists that he may be identical with Dr. Frank E. Stranges, President, International Evangelism Crusades, 7847 61st Street, Glendale, New York. Since October, 1957, the Bureau has received several communications from Dr. Stranges on the letterhead of the American Evangelistic Association of which he was listed as Vice President. These communications primarily requested information from the Bureau to be used in their monthly publication, "Vision." Stranges was identified as Vice President of the Baltimore Bible College, as well as Vice President of the American Evangelistic Association. In 1957 a brief inquiry concerning the Baltimore Bible College revealed that the school was organized in that year and had an enroll- ment of 121 students. It was indicated to be affiliated with the Baltimore Revival Center, and its principal officers were ministers of the Church of God. Dr. Stranges reportedly holds a Doctor of Divinity degree and is a graduate of Lasalle Law University. Stranges has been given permission to reprint two of my previously published articles and various Bureau publications have been sent to him. It has been necessary to decline several requests from him in the past, including one for an article, a proposal to make a speech and a request that a Bureau representative be designated to speak before the National Evangelistic Center in Washington, D. C. The last two communications received from him indicate he is President of the International Evangelism Crusades. Bureau records do not reflect that Frank E. 4.58 PM '60 Stranges was ever an employee of the FBI. [page 176] DR 8 BEC Oct 17 5 12 PM 60 RECEIVED DIRECTOR FBI RECEIVED TOLSON OCT 17 4 38 PM 60 10-24 del Do. Found Class [page 177] Letter to Seattle Re: Alfred Zigler I desire that you have Mr. Zigler interviewed by a Special Agent in an attempt to determine if the "Dr. Stranges" of Mr. Zigler's letter is identical with Dr. Frank E. Stranges. Ascertain also Mr. Zigler's reasons for believing the individual he referred to is giving the impression that he is a former member of the FBI. I would also like to know the date "Dr. Stranges" is expected to reappear at Mr. Zigler's church. Furnish the results of your inquiry to the Bureau by 10-26-60. -2- [page 178] OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 UNITED STATES GOVEN ENT # Memorandum TO : W. C. Sullivan <signature> DATE: 10/2/61 FROM : S. B. Donahoe <signature> SUBJECT: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS (FLYING SAUCERS) <signature> 10-1 4- Tolson <empty> Belmont <empty> Mohr <empty> Callahan <empty> Conrad <empty> DeLoach <empty> Evans <empty> Malone <empty> Rosen <empty> Sullivan <empty> Tavel <empty> Trotter <empty> Tele. Room <empty> Ingram <empty> Gandy <empty> # Memorandum (cont.) ཀྱི་ :|: ཀྱང་བ་ཆེ་ At this time there appears to be no necessity for additional instructions for the field or insertion in the FBI Handbook or Manuals relative to flying saucers. 10/2/61 Memorandum (9-30-60 pointed out that our policy concerning unidentified flying objects is to conduct no investigation but immediately refer facts to the Air Force (Bureau Bulletin Number 57, 10-1-47); that SAC Letter Number 38, 3-25-49, reiterated this policy and set out data desired by Air Force to be obtained when complaint received; that SAC Letter Number 83, 8-29-52, again pointed out our policy; that Air Force on 11-12-57 assured that Bureau would be advised of any developments in this field of interest to us; and that there appeared to be no necessity for further instructions to field or insertion in agents, Handbook or Manual of Instructions of our policy relating to flying saucers. During the past 12 months only one complaint regarding flying saucers has been received. The facts in this complaint were immediately referred to the Air Force. ACTION: [page 179] OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 5010-104-01 UNITED STATES # Memorandum TO DIRECTOR, FBI (62-83894) DATE: 10/17/61 TO : DIRECTOR, FBI (62-83894) FROM : SAC, CINCINNATI (100-11671) # Memorandum (cont.) SUBJECT: Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects, Leonard H. Stringfield, Director, Cincinnati, Ohio MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION CONCERNING 4412 Grove Avenue Cincinnati Ohio For the information of the Bureau, there is a letterhead memorandum captioned as above relative to information received from LEONARD H STRINGFIELD on September 25, 1961, and on October 2, 1961, by SA GEORGE J. MC QUAID. One copy of letterhead memorandum has been disseminated locally to OSI, Cincinnati, Ohio. Flying Saucers For completion of the Bureau's file concerning matters relating to LEONARD H. STRINGFIELD, the following is set forth: A newspaper article captioned "Death and Funerals, L.R. "PAT, STRINGFIELD; decorated war hero", appeared in the Cincinnati Enquirer, a newspaper of general circulation in the reater Cincinnati, Ohio, area, dated June 15, 1960, reflects that LEONARD R. "PAT" STRINGFIELD, a much decorated veteran of World War I, and one of the chapter members of Chapter 1 of the disabled American Veterans in Cincinnati, died at his home, 2495 Harrison Avenue, at age 62. [page 180] CI 100-11671 Stringfield as an Advertising Executive of the DuBois Chemical Company, and further shows that his study of reports on flying saucers, however, have convinced him they are from other planets. Additionally, a news article appeared in the Cincinnati Post and Times Star, a daily newspaper of general circulation in the Cincinnati, Ohio, area, under date of June 4, 1960, page 5, captioned, "Tell Secrets on Saucers, Expert Says", which article is set forth verbatim as follows: # Memorandum (cont.) "Leonard Stringfield, Cincinnati's flying saucer expert, believes the United States could take the space spotlight away from Russia by opening up secret files on unidentified flying objects. *It could be the start of co-operation among all governments of the world,' he says. 'If all governments would pool their information on unidentified flying objects and work in unison on this it would help to ease world tensions.' [page 181] ## CI CI 100-11671 he saw a formation of them from a bomber. Since then he has served as a spotter for the Air Defense Command, published a magazine about the objects, and written a book on them. -3- [page 182] # UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF STICE # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION In Reply, Please Refer to File No. 100-11671 # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) Cincinnati, Ohio October 17, 1961 RE: CIVILIAN RESEARCH, INTERPLANETARY FLYING OBJECTS, LEONARD H. STRINGFIELD, DIRECTOR, CINCINNATI, OHIO Leonard H. Stringfield, Advertising Manager, DuBois Chemical Company, Inc., 7th and Broadway, Cincinnati, Ohio, residence, 4412 Grove Avenue, Mariemont, Cincinnati, Ohio, advised on September 25, 1961, that he is active in unidentified flying objects research, that he has published a bulletin concerning these matters, that he is well known in this field, and that he has worked with the Air Defense Command concerning matters relating to unidentified flying objects. Mr. Stringfield advised that he recently appeared on a television program known as Impact News on television station WCPO-TV, Cincinnati, Ohio, appearing on Sunday, September 10, 1961, at which time he was questioned by a panel of three members concerning matters relating to unidentified flying objects. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) stated in effect, "We are calling all key and responsible people on this matter", after the caller had established that he was speaking with Mr. Stringfield, which call was placed to Mr. Stringfield's place of employment, mentioned above, telephone GA 1-5100. The caller would not identify himself, and in the phone call alerted Mr. Stringfield to expect, "the biggest flury of unidentified flying objects sightings as a result of Russian nuclear explosions in the one hundred megaton range". Mr. Stringfield advised that the caller said to be prepared when confusion begins resulting from these sightings. The caller related that these sightings would be seen between certain dates, and that to the best of Mr. Stringfield's recollection, the caller stated, "Mark these dates, October 15 to October 19, during which will be the greatest incident in UFO (Unidentified Flying Objects) activity over the years". According to Mr. Stringfield, the caller remarked further, 'I'll remain in touch with you, and will call 11 back after the nineteenth". Mr. Stringfield advised that the caller refused to identify himself, and according to Mr. Stringfield seemed to speak intelligently in the message he had to relate to Mr. Stringfield. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) Mr. Stringfield advised that he was concerned about this telephone call in that if there were any truth in the matter, and if such sightings should occur, that it may cause panic among the populous in this country, and that further, that the caller seemed to speak very seriously, and there was no indication in the caller's voice or message to indicate that it was a joke or a prank. Mr. Stringfield advised that it is not unusual that he receives telephone calls concerning unidentified objects, inasmuch as he, Stringfield, is authorized to report sightings of unidentified objects to the headquarters, Air Defense Command, at Columbus, Ohio. He stated further that it is not unusual that he might receive such a call inasmuch as he is publicly known as a person who is interested in matters relating to unidentified flying objects. Mr. Stringfield advised that he is an advisor to the National Investigations Committee on aerial phenomena, which committee is located on Connecticut -2- [page 184] Street, Washington, D.C., Major Donald Keyhoe, Director. Mr. Stringfield noted that the personnel of this committee are made up of civilian personnel. On October 2, 1961, Mr. Stringfield advised the Cincinnati Office, FBI, Cincinnati, Ohio, that he had noted an article in the Sunday edition of the Cincinnati Enquirer, October 1, 1961, on page 1, section E, under the caption, "Offbeat Washington", which contained one paragraph, 'Some Defense Department bigwigs are apprehensive that Russia will climax its campaign of intimidation by a spectacular explosion in space--an immense nuclear blast visible to hundreds of millions of people. These officials believe that the Soviet Union has the capability of setting off such an explosion 200 miles or so above the earth where it could be seen from many countries.' Mr. Stringfield advised that the above paragraph was printed as a reprint from the Herald Tribune News Service, Washington, D.C., and that this article seemed to tie in well with what the caller had related to Mr. Stringfield in the anonymous telephone call on September 25, 1961. -3- [page 185] # ITED STATES DEPARTMENT # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION In Reply, Please Refer to File 100-11671 Cincinnati, Ohio October 17, 1961 RE: CIVILIAN RESEARCH, INTERPLANETARY FLYING OBJECTS, LEONARD H. STRINGFIELD, DIRECTOR, CINCINNATI, OHIO Leonard H. Stringfield, Advertising Manager, DuBois Chemical Company, Inc. 7th and Broadway, Cincinnati, Ohio, residence, 4412 Grove Avenue, Mariemont, Cincinnati, Ohio, advised on September 25, 1961, that he is active in unidentified flying objects research, that he has published a bulletin concerning these matters, that he is well known in this field, and that he has worked with the Air Defense Command concerning matters relating to unidentified flying objects. Mr. Stringfield advised that he recently appeared on a television program known as Impact News on television station WCPO-TV, Cincinnati, Ohio, appearing on Sunday, September 10, 1961, at which time he was questioned by a panel of three members concerning matters relating to unidentified flying objects. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) stated in effect, "We are calling all key and responsible people on this matter", after the caller had established that he was speaking with Mr. Stringfield, which call was placed to Mr. Stringfield's place of employment, mentioned above, telephone GA 1-5100. The caller would not identify himself, and in the phone call alerted Mr. Stringfield to expect, "the biggest flury of unidentified flyingsobjects sightings as a result of Russian nuclear explosions in the one hundred megaton range". Mr. Stringfield advised that the caller said to be prepared when confusion begins resulting from these sightings. The caller related that these sightings would be seen between certain dates, and that to the best of Mr. Stringfield's recollection, the caller stated, "Mark these dates, October 15 to October 19, during which will be the greatest incident in UFO (Unidentified Flying Objects) activity over the years". According to Mr. Stringfield, the caller remarked further, "I'll remain in touch with you, and will call back after the nineteenth". Mr. Stringfield advised that the caller refused to identify himself, and according to Mr. Stringfield seemed to speak intelligently in the message he had to relate to Mr. Stringfield. [page 187] Street, Washington, D.C., Major Donald Keyhoe, Director. Mr. Stringfield noted that the personnel of this committee are made up of civilian personnel. On October 2, 1961, Mr. Stringfield advised the Cincinnati Office, FBI, Cincinnati, Ohio, that he had noted an article in the Sunday edition of the Cincinnati Enquirer, October 1, 1961, on page 1, section E, under the caption, "Offbeat Washington", which contained one paragraph, "Some Defense Department bigwigs are apprehensive that Russia will climax its campaign of intimidation by a spectacular explosion in space--an immense nuclear blast visible to hundreds of millions of people. These officials believe that the Soviet Union has the capability of setting off such an explosion 200 miles or so above the earth where it could be seen from many countries." Mr. Stringfield advised that the above paragraph was printed as a reprint from the Herald Tribune News Service, Washington, D.C., and that this article seemed to tie in well with what the caller had related to Mr. Stringfield in the anonymous telephone call on September 25, 1961. -3- [page 188] ITED STATES DEPARTMENT O USTICE In Reply, Please Refer to File 00-11671 # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION Cincinnati, Ohio October 17, 1961 RE: CIVILIAN RESEARCH, INTERPLANETARY FLYING OBJECTS, LEONARD H. STRINGFIELD, DIRECTOR, CINCINNATI, OHIO Leonard H. Stringfield, Advertising Manager, DuBois Chemical Company, Inc., 7th and Broadway, Cincinnati, Ohio, residence, 4412 Grove Avenue, Mariemont, Cincinnati, Ohio, advised on September 25, 1961, that he is active in unidentified flying objects research, that he has published a bulletin concerning these matters, that he is well known in this field, and that he has worked with the Air Defense Command concerning matters relating to unidentified flying objects. Mr. Stringfield advised that he recently appeared on a television program known as Impact News on television station WCPO-TV, Cincinnati, Ohio, appearing on Sunday, September 10, 1961, at which time he was questioned by a panel of three members concerning matters relating to unidentified flying objects. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) stated in effect, "We are calling all key and responsible people on this matter", after the caller had established that he was speaking with Mr. Stringfield, which call was placed to Mr. Stringfield's place of employment, mentioned above, telephone GA 1-5100. The caller would not identify himself, and in the phone call alerted Mr. Stringfield to expect, "the biggest flury of unidentified flying objects sightings as a result of Russian nuclear explosions in the one hundred megaton range". Mr. Stringfield advised that the caller said to be prepared when confusion begins resulting from these sightings. The caller related that these sightings would be seen between certain dates, and that to the best of Mr. Stringfield's recollection, the caller stated, "Mark these dates, October 15 to October 19, during which will be the greatest incident in UPO (Unidentified Flying Objects) activity over the years". According to Mr. Stringfield, the caller remarked further, "I'll remain in touch with you, and will call back after the nineteenth". # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) Mr. Stringfield advised that the caller refused to identify himself, and according to Mr. Stringfield seemed to speak intelligently in the message he had to relate to Mr. Stringfield. Mr. Stringfield advised that he was concerned about this telephone call in that if there were any truth in the matter, and if such sightings should occur, that it may cause panic among the populous in this country, and that further, that the caller seemed to speak very seriously, and there was no indication in the caller's voice or message to indicate that it was a joke or a prank. Mr. Stringfield advised that it is not unusual that he receives telephone calls concerning unidentified objects, inasmuch as he, Stringfield, is authorized to report sightings of unidentified objects to the headquarters, Air Defense Command, at Columbus, Ohio. He stated further that it is not unusual that he might receive such a call inasmuch as he is publicly known as a person who is interested in matters relating to unidentified flying objects. Mr. Stringfield advised that he is an advisor to the National Investigations Committee on aerial phenomena, which committee is located on Connecticut -2- [page 190] Street, Washington, D.C., Major Donald Keyhoe, Director. Mr. Stringfield noted that the personnel of this committee are made up of civilian personnel. On October 2, 1961, Mr. Stringfield advised the Cincinnati Office, FBI, Cincinnati, Ohio, that he had noted an article in the Sunday edition of the Cincinnati Enquirer, October 1, 1961, on page 1, section E, under the caption, "Offbeat Washington", which contained one paragraph, "Some Defense Department bigwigs are apprehensive that Russia will climax its campaign of intimidation by a spectacular explosion in space--an immense nuclear blast visible to hundreds of millions of people. These officials believe that the Soviet Union has the capability of setting off such an explosion 200 miles or so above the earth where it could be seen from many countries." Mr. Stringfield advised that the above paragraph was printed as a reprint from the Herald Tribune News Service, Washington, D.C., and that this article seemed to tie in well with what the caller had related to Mr. Stringfield in the anonymous telephone call on September 25, 1961. -3- [page 191] # ITED STATES DEPARTMENT In Reply, Please Refer to File 00-11671 # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION Cincinnati, Ohio October 17, 1961 RE: CIVILIAN RESEARCH, INTERPLANETARY FLYING OBJECTS, LEONARD H. STRINGFIELD, DIRECTOR, CINCINNATI, OHIO Leonard H. Stringfield, Advertising Manager, DuBois Chemical Company, Inc. 7th and Broadway, Cincinnati, Ohio, residence, 4412 Grove Avenue, Mariemont, Cincinnati, Ohio, advised on September 25, 1961, that he is active in unidentified flying objects research, that he has published a bulletin concerning these matters, that he is well known in this field, and that he has worked with the Air Defense Command concerning matters relating to unidentified flying objects. Mr. Stringfield advised that he recently appeared on a television program known as Impact News on television station WCPO-TV, Cincinnati, Ohio, appearing on Sunday, September 10, 1961, at which time he was questioned by a panel of three members concerning matters relating to unidentified flying objects. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) stated in effect, "We are calling all key and responsible people on this matter", after the caller had established that he was speaking with Mr. Stringfield, which call was placed to Mr. Stringfield's place of employment, mentioned above, telephone GA 1-5100. The caller would not identify himself, and in the phone call alerted Mr. Stringfield to expect, "the biggest flury of unidentified flying objects sightings as a result of Russian nuclear explosions in the one hundred megaton range". Mr. Stringfield advised that the caller said to be prepared when confusion begins resulting from these sightings. The caller related that these sightings would be seen between certain dates, and that to the best of Mr. Stringfield's recollection, the caller stated, "Mark these dates, October 15 to October 19, during which will be the greatest incident in UFO (Unidentified Flying Objects) activity over the years". According to Mr. Stringfield, the caller remarked further, "I'll remain in touch with you, and will call back after the nineteenth". Mr. Stringfield advised that the caller refused to identify himself, and according to Mr. Stringfield seemed to speak intelligently in the message he had to relate to Mr. Stringfield. # FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (cont.) Mr. Stringfield advised that he was concerned about this telephone call in that if there were any truth in the matter, and if such sightings should occur, that it may cause panic among the populous in this country, and that further, that the caller seemed to speak very seriously, and there was no indication in the caller's voice or message to indicate that it was a joke or a prank. Mr. Stringfield advised that it is not unusual that he receives telephone calls concerning unidentified objects, inasmuch as he, Stringfield, is authorized to report sightings of unidentified objects to the headquarters, Air Defense Command, at Columbus, Ohio. He stated further that it is not unusual that he might receive such a call inasmuch as he is publicly known as a person who is interested in matters relating to unidentified flying objects. Mr. Stringfield advised that he is an advisor to the National Investigations Committee on aerial phenomena, which committee is located on Connecticut [page 193] Street, Washington, D.C., Major Donald Keyhoe, Director. Mr. Stringfield noted that the personnel of this committee are made up of civilian personnel. On October 2, 1961, Mr. Stringfield advised the Cincinnati Office, FBI, Cincinnati, Ohio, that he had noted an article in the Sunday edition of the Cincinnati Enquirer, October 1, 1961, on page 1, section E, under the caption, "Offbeat Washington", which contained one paragraph, "Some Defense Department bigwigs are apprehensive that Russia will climax its campaign of intimidation by a spectacular explosion in space--an immense nuclear blast visible to hundreds of millions of people. These officials believe that the Soviet Union has the capability of setting off such an explosion 200 miles or so above the earth where it could be seen from many countries." Mr. Stringfield advised that the above paragraph was printed as a reprint from the Herald Tribune News Service, Washington, D.C., and that this article seemed to tie in well with what the caller had related to Mr. Stringfield in the anonymous telephone call on September 25, 1961. -3- [page 194] OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 UNITED STATES GOVERN ENT # Memorandum Memorandum TO : W. C. Sullivan <signature> FROM : W. R. Wannall <signature> DATE: 10/2/62 Tolson <empty> Belmont <empty> Mohr <empty> Casper <empty> Callahan <empty> Conrad <empty> DeLoach <empty> Evans <empty> Malone <empty> Rosen <empty> Sullivan <empty> Tavel <empty> Trotter <empty> Tele. Room <empty> Holmes <empty> Gandy <empty> SUBJECT: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS (FLYING SAUCERS) At this time there appears to be no necessity for additional instructions for the field or insertion in the FBI Handbook or Manuals relative to flying saucers. # Memorandum (cont.) Memorandum 10/2/61 pointed out that our policy concerning unidentified flying objects is to conduct no investigation but immediately refer facts to the Air Force (Bureau Bulletin Number 57, 10/1/47); that SAC Letter Number 38, 3/25/49, reiterated this policy and set out data desired by Air Force to be obtained when complaint received; that SAC Letter Number 83, 8/29/52, again pointed out our policy; that Air Force on 11/12/57 assured that Bureau would be advised if any developments in this field of interest to us; and that there appeared to be no necessity for further instructions to field or insertion in agents' Handbook or Manual of Instructions of our policy relating to flying saucers. During the past 12 months only one complaint regarding flying saucers has been received. The facts in this complaint were immediately referred to the Air Force. ACTION: For your information. There appears to be no necessity for additional instructions for the field or insertion in the FBI Handbook or Manuals relative to flying saucers. This matter will again be reviewed on or about 10/1/63. 62-83894 62-83894 1 - Mr. Sullivan 1 - Wannall 1 - Wacks JFW:jes:bjs <signature> (4) 5 6 OCT 8 1962 62-83894-427 OCT 3. 1962 REC-11 [page 195] 30 0 0 0 зото 4 sls c og To 1 ban on our Jou Loo TC Ito 3. дрэй вой стернов Jacana 0 ais ni Jobs a 0 0 UTON TO .3100 10 NO 29. WV 2 0 2 130 0-338 [page 196] T REC-36 62-83894-428 June 27, 1963 Lestroberte Mr. R. G. 427 Washington Street Carlstadt, New Jersey Dear Mr. Mastroberte: Your letter postmarked June 24th has been ## received. Matters relating to unidentified flying objects do not fall within the investigative jurisdiction of the FBI. You may wish to communicate with the Foreign Technology Division, U. S. Air Force, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, for such assistance as may be forthcoming. Sincerely yours, John Edgar Hoover Director MAILED 31 JUN 2 7 1963 COMM-FBI <signature> NOTE: No record of correspondent in Bufiles. suggested by the Liaison Section. Referral as noted RMW:bis <signature> (3) 18 JUL 10 19 EBI UEC.D WVIF ROOM MAIL ROOM [ ] TELETEYPE UNIT [ ] D RMW сели <signature> Tolson <empty> Belmont <empty> Mohr <empty> Casper <empty> Callahan <empty> Conrad <empty> DeLoach <empty> Evans <empty> Gale <empty> Rosen <empty> Sullivan <empty> Tavel <empty> Trotter <empty> Tele. Room <empty> Holmes <empty> Gandy <empty> [page 197] 100 RA 1902 BEC 30 ofredonia Th Jesus dogueAVI & VETOL WSM D remedoreMTM 1890 need and di& abut bedremlede teisel UGY Davi9597 1 sdi io nonobarse evitelevar em, nify fiel ton of gotoniset iso and iw 91samo o&w VE DO imo101 od es sont fone 101 oud ezuoy vies12 19700 3535 ndob 10los Edels's nut CONMFERL bson es isiston VOLE HOGGOTS OF COLLebogen per Bottega poaisi ef yd beleggva eid: WM J 27 4 27 PM '63 REC'D MAIL ROOM FBI [page 198] 427 Washington Street Carlstadt, New Jersey F.B.I. Washington 25, D.C. Dear Sirs: I would appreciate it very much if you could give me the answers to two questions. The questions are as follows: (1) Are you under orders to withold information dealing with unidentified flying objects and the occupants therein? If not, are the files on these cases open to public inspection? (2) Are you under orders to withold information dealing with mysterious disappearanes, especially those linked with the afore mentioned ufos? If not, are the files on these cases open to public inspection? (2a) If the answer to question #1, part a is no could you please answer the following: Has a flying saucer, or interplanetary craft of any kind, been captured by the US Government? If yes, were there any occupants and where were they taken. Any help would be welcomed. Yours truly, <signature> RG Mastroberte Director: FSRO h REC- 36 6 2 - 8 3 8 9 4 - 4 2 8 8 JUL 2 1963 6/27/63 ach Raw/mek CORRESPONDENCE 8. W27 [page 199] COM JUN 85 1963 REC'D-COR & TOURS FBI JUN 25 12 00 PM '63 [page 200] Dear Sir; Could you tell me if the Federal Bureau of Investigation has an offical intre- st in reports of unidentified flying objects? SAULERS I would also like to know if the FBI assists the USAF Project Bluebbok in its investigation of unidentified flying objects. Thank you, <signature> John L. Black 2688 Ball Way Sacramento, California A Terd 7-16-63 ack 7-17-63 arm referral to Dir of Special Ser Rin Force, 7-17-6, a1.83 REC-23 62-83894 429 12 JUL 19 1963 CORRESPONDENCE <signature> [page 201] REC'D-CORF & TOURS # FBI [page 202] 62-83894- 429 REG 23 Mr. John L. Black 2688 Ball Way Sacramento 21, California July 17, 1963 Dear Mr. Black: Your letter postmarked July 10, 1963, has been received. For your information, the investigation of unidentified flying objects does not come within the scope of this Bureau's authority. I am, however, referring a copy of your letter to the Director of Special Investigations, The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, Building Tempo E, Fourth and Adams Drive, S. W., Washington 25, D. C., for whatever assistance he might be able to render. Sincerely yours, ## John Edgar Hoover Director NOTE Correspondent is not identifiable in Bufiles. Copy of incoming sent by form referral to OSI. CJJ:mek (3) <signature> MAIL ROOM TELETYPE UNIT MAILED 25 JUL 17 1963 COMM-FBI 63 JUL 25 1963 142 gen MAIL ROOM TELETYPE UNIT KFC.D. NVIT ROOM Jen Dru DCM риз азд [page 203] SUCK VI YOUT BUCK man onloors goes por como te acobe of ture, go zones of slids ad f of consialaus 10 T01 en to 4960aeiflud ni safidebi fon at us bogue110 O .Ta of Istieler molt 309 022: 6K (c) Jul 17 5 30 PM '63 REC'D MAIL ROOM FBI [page 204] REC-31 62-83894-430 William September 27, 1963 # JUL 15 9 19 AM '63 (cont.) ## John Edgar Hoover Director (cont.) EX-116 X Larry Mr. Larry W. Bryant 5603 Madison Avenue Newport News, Virginia 23605 Born 2-23-38 Shenandoah Vai Soo, Sec. # 230-44-9093 Dear Mr. Bryant: When Mr. Hoover returned to the office, he read your letter of September 17th. He instructed me to advise you that the confidential nature of our files will preclude complying with your request. Sincerely yours, Helen W. Gandy Secretary SEP 27 2 40 PM '63 FBI ELECT-R-READING ROOM 31 1963 MAILED 31 SEP 2 7 1963 COMM FIBI 1- Norfolk (62-720) Reurairtel 9-24-63. DAY NOTE: The Norfolk Office advised that correspondent is employed as editorial clerk at the United States Army Transportation School, Fort Eustis, Virginia. He has been writing to various agencies Second Army, Fort Meade, Maryland is conducting Section of concerning unidentified flying objects (UFO). The a background check of Bryant because he has directed voluminous correspondence to military officials in the area and because hel Tolson <empty> Belmont <empty> Mohr <empty> Casper <empty> Callahan <empty> Conrad <empty> DeLoach <empty> Evans <empty> Gale <empty> Rosen <empty> Sullivan <empty> Tavel <empty> Trotter <empty> Tele. Room <empty> Holmes <empty> Gandy <empty> [page 205] な 2EB SS #O BH23 ECD BEVDING BOON BI all rov selvbn of and shufoove life and to date silhos AS CLSIAM (0-0) lichid bayolaine at Jobrotes in Jald beatvbr 901110 00 9d aтoи Joodse oliehoganyTA BOLJE botiq silt taalxels 1rizodibo as esignsys evoking of how need aat Rinigriva 107 to noise 9. H WOOD TIH 0099 barcod do A brose2 Road in to a [page 206] Fr (Rev. 12-13-56) FBI Date: 9/24/63 Transmit the following in <empty> (Type in plain text or code) Via AIRTEL REGULAR (Priority or Method of Mailing) FROM: SUBJECT: DIRECTOR, FBI SAC, NORFOLK 62-720 -C- SUBJECT: LARRY W. BRYANT NEWPORT NEWS, VIRGINIA RESEARCH (CORRESPONDENCE AND TOURS) of flying discs Re Buairtel to Norfolk, 9/20/63. A review of Norfolk files reflects that BRYANT directed a letter to the Commanding Officer, Cape Charles Air Force Station, Cape Charles, Virginia, 8/7/58, requesting information concerning unidentified flying objects (UFO). A copy of that correspondence was directed to the FBI, Norfolk, by Cape Charles Air Force Station officials. t [page 207] NF 62-720 This letter was forwarded to the Norfolk Office by the Richmond Division. # JUL 15 9 19 AM '63 (cont.) ## John Edgar Hoover Director (cont.) On 9/17/63, Mrs. BEVERLY EARLEY, Secretary to Personnel Officer, Civilian Personnel Records Section, Fort Eustis, Virginia, advised SA JOHN S. CASTLES that files in her possession reflect that LARRY WILLIAM BRYANT, who was born, 2/23/38, Shenandoah, Page County, Virginia, and who has Social Security Number 230-44-9093, was employed at Fort Eustis as a clerk-typist on 5/22/58 and is presently employed as editorial clerk (typing) Transportability Branch, Technical Manuals Division, Directorate of Training Literature, United States Army Transportation School, Fort Eustis, Virginia. Mrs. EARLEY said her records reflect that BRYANT resides 5603 Madison Avenue, Newport News, Virginia, and formerly resided at 1002 Arnold Street, Newport News, Virginia. # JUL 15 9 19 AM '63 (cont.) ## John Edgar Hoover Director (cont.) On 9/17/63, BRYANT was interviewed by SA JOHN S. CASTLES in Room 206, United States Army Transportation School, Fort Eustis, Virginia. BRYANT advised that he had become interested in UFO while he was a member of the Ground Observer Corps for the Civil Defense in the old City of Warwick, Virginia. He said since this time he has become intensely interested in UFOs and has done considerable research through reading and writing and obtaining information through directing letters to different military agencies and civilian agencies who have reported sighting UFOs in the past. He said his interest in UFOs is a personal one and has no official status with his current job. He said presently he has prepared a research paper on UFOs and has directed it to Department of Defense for clearance so that he might offer it for publication to a magazine or newspaper. He said this research paper is an essay-type paper. While being questioned, BRYANT stated that he had previously written to the FBI concerning UFOs and asked did the interviewing agent know the date which he wrote, to which he was advised that it was in 1959 that he had directed a letter to the FBI. [page 208] NF 62-720 For the information of the Bureau on 9/17/63, Lt. GILBERT KLEINKNECHT, Provost Marshal's Office, Fort Monroe, Virginia, advised SA CASTLES that the G-2 Section of Second Army, Fort George G. Meade, Maryland, has conducted a background check of BRYANT, since BRYANT has directed voluminous correspondence to military officials in the area and because BRYANT is employed by the Department of the Army. -3- [page 209] 9-20-63 gm Airtel REC- 31 To: SAC, Norfolk From: Director, FBI LARRY W. BRYANT NEWPORT NEWS, VIRGINIA RESEARCH (CORRESPONDENCE AND TOURS) BUDED 9-25-63 62-83894-431 Born 2-23-38 Shenandoah, Va. 5603 Madison Ave. Soc Sec 238449093 EX-116 REC'D-READING ROOM SEP 20 1148 AM 6 Enclosed are two copies of a letter from the above individual. You should submit a summary of information in your files pertaining to Larry W. Bryant. This should include an account of his interview with Special Agent John S. Castles. # JUL 15 9 19 AM '63 (cont.) ## John Edgar Hoover Director (cont.) This information should reach the Bureau, under the above caption, no later than 9-25-63. Enclosures (2) see One Norfolk 9-24-63 for add. info underlined <signature> Follow up made for 9-25-63 called per NFantul 9/24/63 NOTE: Bufiles indicate one prior letter to Mr. Bryant on 2-9-59 advising him that we have no authority to investigate reports on unidentified flying objects. Form in-absence reply sent, no yellow or abstract prepared. <signature> CJJ:nlb (6) <signature> Tolson <empty> Belmont <empty> Mohr <empty> Casper <empty> Callahan <empty> Conrad <empty> DeLoach <empty> Evans <empty> Gale <empty> Rosen <empty> Sullivan <empty> Tavel <empty> Trotter <empty> Tele. Room <empty> Holmes <empty> Gandy <empty> MAIL ROOM [ ] TELETEYPE UNIT [ ] Stamp: MAILED 31 SEP 20 1963 COMM-FBI 285 50 15 03 64 PERIOD-DIRECTIONS 285 50 15 03 64 PERIOD-DIRECTIONS 5 9 OCT 8 1963 <signature> [page 210] MA B932 HEC 6-BEVDING BOOK EBI EXTTE Betheld to himossa na gusal bloods and 19-08-080 sono Giant (3) 80-43-8 xoi sebe qu-wollo guiar br 08-8-8 to Jus of settal ping ono odgotbal sfilua. T grivit beiusbbw no arogs: siggiesval o visos on even ew s min Oplecreto 10-asics reby? cur no Astrom or space brabance CTERIA (0) SEP 20 12 03 PM '63 SEP 27 3:00 PM 63 B. I. RECEIVED DIRECTOR FB. I. RECEIVED DIRECTOR тии чутает 3 моря АМ услод [page 211] 5603 Madison Avenue Newport News, Virginia 23605 September 17, 1963 ## Director U. S. Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D. C. # JUL 15 9 19 AM '63 (cont.) ## Dear Sir: This morning, your Newport News agent John S. Castles visited me at my office at Fort Eustis, Virginia, and questioned me about 10 minutes regarding my interest in reports of sightings of Unidenti- fied Flying Objects (UFO) namely a letter which I wrote to you in 1959 and two of my recent letters to local state and Federal agencies regarding the role of those agencies in processing UFO reports. I Mr. Castles stated that the objective of this interview was to determine my official identity and my motive for writing as a private citizen the letters in question. He also told me he was going to prepare a "memorandum for the files" on this interview. I request that you furnish me a copy of this memorandum or report. Yours very truly, <signature> Larry W. Bryant REC- 31 62-83894-431 MAILED 31 SEP 20 1963 COMM-FBI 911-EX <signature> REC BEYOND BOOK 264-10-11 #11-63 PER 12 SEP 30 1963 <signature> CORRESPONDENCE [page 212] SUROVA noetha 8002 200ES SEV, aw to Eder edmade Todoeri bed laty saltes ob es lo rom ald trods em bonortasup bus stattaus 90 to ym do om -hebt to agate to a desteinbox atumim OI mt soy of story I do sottof atomse -- (70) adoooty bet aeionens for her ons stota fanol of atteftas y to owt b .athogen i salonas 930d to for out absor of any vital ad to ovito lo adt tarit hetate altas,. odsvings as paid to eviton yn brystet slotto y entradab of toy asw ed a blot cele a moltamp i etter et meritio apes It aid to "aft add o mubesome" s trodes tombstonen att to yoo som daimont vox dant Jung REC'D-COR TOURS SEP 18 128 PM '63 18 29. HW 8 11 07 185 WOOD IN 0. 69. & CO ZI OZ ε I 8 = [page 213] OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 MAY 1962 EDITION GSA GEN. REG. NO. 27 UNITED STAT 210-106 NMENT # Memoranuam Toison [x] Belmont [x] Mohr [ ] Casper [ ] Callahan [ ] Conrad [ ] DeLoach [ ] Evans [ ] Gale [ ] Rosen <signature> Sullivan [x] Tavel [ ] Trotter [ ] Tele. Room [ ] Holmes [ ] Gandy [ ] TO : W. C. Sullivan DATE: 10/4/63 FROM : W. R. Wannall <signature> SUBJECT: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS (FLYING SAUCERS) 1 - Belmont 1 - Sullivan 1 - Wannall 1 - Wacks <signature> # Memoranuam (cont.) There appears to be no advantage to our continuing our yearly review of captioned matter. In 1958 we adopted the practice of once a year reviewing complaints received concerning existence of flying saucers for the purpose of determining whether instructions in addition to those already issued to the field were necessary. The last memorandum dated 10/2/62 pointed out that our policy concerning unidentified flying objects was to conduct no investigation when received in the field but the field should submit the facts immediately to the Air Force. Our SAC Letters dated in 1949 and in 1952 emphasized the afore-mentioned policy and it does not appear that at this time further instructions to the field are necessary. m During the past 12 months we have received no complaints regarding flying saucers and during the past 24 months only one complaint was received, the facts of which were immediately referred to the Air Force. [page 214] ESP., N. I., C. R. BRANCH INSPECTOR REC-D OCT 4 5 13 PM '63 REC'D DOM INTELL DIV. Ocr Opr 23463 BEC: 109 FBI-JUSTICE REC'D SULLIVAN OCT 7 4 20 PM '63 REC-D BELMONT FBI-JUSTICE BW con perure [page 215] # Have just sent the original, to addresse. It might Storm-faae Mountain Mines be well to me that it don't get to the wrong hand. THE LOST MAYAN JADE MINES CHIRIACO SUMMIT VIA INDIO, CALIFORNIA 22nd Nov. 1963 ## STORM-JADE "Treasure Jewel of the Southwest" • Nephrites - Jadeites ⚫ Jadeitic-jades National Aeronautics And Space Administration Office Of Scientific And Technical Information Washington, D. C. Gentlemen: Flying Discs # Have just sent the original, to addresse. It might Storm-faae Mountain Mines be well to me that it don't get to the wrong hand. (cont.) ## "ROCKHOUND I qualify myself as a layman, and amateur scientist in my own fields who has read your public documents, "Nuclear Rocket Propulsion," etc. I am also a person who has seen several unidentified flying objects. One of huge saucer shape performed certain feats at incredible speeds, far beyond the power of any propulsion system which we currently use. I am also familiar with the reported sightings of such craft for many conturies and in various places. I am also aware that the connecting link between energy and matter, the proton nucleus of hydrogen, was probably created by the electro-magnetic fusion of radio gallaxies in an original electron atmosphere. Quite naturally I have at various times researched pertinent subjects in an attempt to figure out how such interstellar space craft operate. Perhaps I'm like a lot of others who can't see the forest because of the trees. Yet I may have hit upon a workable system capable of being created with our present toohnology, materials and methods. In the interest of the United States first, I pass these on to you. Rose & Crystal Quartz They are embodied in a treatise upon which I am working. titled "The Worlds And You In The Making." I quote: # Have just sent the original, to addresse. It might Storm-faae Mountain Mines be well to me that it don't get to the wrong hand. (cont.) ## "ROCKHOUND (cont.) | RARITIES" | RARITIES" | |-|-| | • | Pre-Jades | | | Meta-Jadeites | | · | Orphicalcite | | | Californite | | • | Precious Epidote | | © | Thulites | | | Pastelites | | | Cabbing Garnets | | · | Agatized Opalite | | | Color & Wood Agates | | • | Spiderweb-lace Agate | | · | Jasper-Agate | | • | Cabbing Feldspars | | | Color Chalcednies | | • | Color Dolomites | | · | Moss-Adventurine | | | Rose & Crystal Quartz | | • | Verde Antigue | | • | Serpentine | | • | Pyroxenite | | | Wonderstone | | • | Magnetite | | | Color Hemitite | | • | Glossularite Crystals | | • | Diopside Crystals | | | Actinolite | | • | All Combinations | ## STORM-JADE BUILDING ## & DECORATIVE STONE · Massive Epidote - Color Dolomites · Light "Driftwood" • Polka-Dot Monzonite [page 216] page two, # Have just sent the original, to addresse. It might Storm-faae Mountain Mines be well to me that it don't get to the wrong hand. (cont.) ## & DECORATIVE STONE (cont.) thrust plates. And that into the vastly perheated hydrogen gas AMOR vortex side streams of hydrogen are impacted together by accelerator guns to cause controlled fusion? Is it possible that a saucer shaped craft with such motors fore and aft and upon each side could hover, set down and take off upon the downward thrust of the upper exhausting reactors alone and otherwise perform such instant changes in speed and direction as to leave human passengers unaffected by gravity considerations? Obviously these space travelers must have surpassed our own evolutionary stage of developement by thousands of years. They were as far ahead of us with their sight-barrior-breaking space craft as our own jet planes are ahead of the Pharoh boats of five thousand years ago." All this might boil down to the following concept combinations which involve (1) four thermal reactors fire to one point (2) against an outside thrust plate from behind and similiar in modified concept to the feed end of a gaseous cavity reactor, and, (3) into which superheated hydrogen vortex fissioning unranium vapor is fed to cause controlled hydrogen fusion for propulsive power, or into which vortex streams of impacting hydrogen atoms are fired by accelerator guns. # Have just sent the original, to addresse. It might Storm-faae Mountain Mines be well to me that it don't get to the wrong hand. (cont.) ## & DECORATIVE STONE (cont.) A rough sketch, sufficient to convey the idea might look like this: * Heated Tank * Thermal Reactors (implied to use U-235) * Gaseous Cavity Reactor Pattern * Thrust Plate * Fins (controlled by pressure) Steering Fins by Pressure. In this critical time, and even if the concept only partly works, it may result, militarily, in being able to put an atomic warhead on Moscow in a matter of minutes instead of hours. 89. WV S 11 22 AON S Sincerely yours, <signature> Barry Storm Calif [page 217] REC-18 62-83894. 4434 January 22, 1964 801-LS Mr. Ray Montello 2201 Rockefeller Road Wickliffe, Ohio 44092 Dear Mr. Montello: I have received your letter of January 15th. 77 In response to your inquiry, I cannot speak for the Central Intelligence Agency; however, the FBI has not con- ducted an investigation such as you mentioned inasmuch as this' would not come within our investigative jurisdiction. REC'D-READING ROOM JAN 22 5 10 PM '64 MAILED 10 JAN 22 1964 COMM-FBI Sincerely yours, <signature> John Edgar Hoover Director NOTE: Correspondent is not identifiable in Bufiles. PM <signature> er 25.05.95 DEM/GEN SAW:med (3) med <signature> Tolson <empty> Belmont <empty> Mohr <empty> Casper <empty> Callahan <empty> Conrad <empty> DeLoach <empty> Evans <empty> Gale <empty> Rosen <empty> Sullivan <empty> Tavel <empty> Trotter <empty> Tele. Room <empty> Holmes <empty> Gandy <empty> 6 4 JAN 20 1964 MAIL ROOM [ ] TELETYPE UNIT [ ] Sand [page 218] M9 of 7 SS MAL BEC.D BEVDING BOOM LBI RECEIVED DIRECTOR # B.I. JAN 22 5 25 PM '64 220 COMMISSION 4815 S MALL DL ORTIZAN INVITED TO [page 219] [x] 2201 Rockefeller Rd. Wickliffe, Ohio 44092 Jan. 15, 1964 # Have just sent the original, to addresse. It might Storm-faae Mountain Mines be well to me that it don't get to the wrong hand. (cont.) ## FBI Office of Public Information Washington 25, D.C. Dear Sir; A research group that I am in is presently engaged in the study of the subject of UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects), sometimes ludicrous- -ly termed "flying saucers". Since our research takes us into every aspect of the subject, certain rumors and statements appear which we feel justify an examination to the fullest. One such statement is that, certain federal agencies, namely the FBI and CIA, have carried on private investigations of UFOS and/or that such agencies have, at times, worked in conjunction with the Air Force on its own study of the subject. Another such statement is that, agents of the intelligence bureaus (FBI and CIA) have, at times, pres- -sured private citizens to keep quiet about the way 370 67-833294-439 "mysterious objects" that they saw. 1 JAN 23 964 My group would be very glad if your agency would either confirm or deny the above statements regarding, of coarse, only the FBI and its agents (a similar letter to this will be written to the CIA). Your answer will be greatly appreciated. CORRESP ack. 1-22-64 SAW med 750 ST d BEC.D-Cena Sincerely, Ray Montett Ray Montello [page 220] [x] 18 tool olid to ea 110 odaniass dnsblad) 0 10 9 30 "aneouse by Bontot l- ooi due set to food zove of eg eszed dozess to sale foldy sacs en bas BET His res tedd at 3 aos nos 110\bas pira odd one 65 xbuja muono so she over AID bas I8) Based srid to as Ина yov ebp qox 981500 20 TAROT a manja svode 20 OY. (ATO broni ed 10 JAN 20 19. V 126 02 18 PARES Y BA [page 221] Mr. Tolson FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION U. S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE COMMUNICATIONS SECTION APR 27 1964 <signature> TELETYPE Mr. Belmon Mr. Mohr Mr. Casper. Mr. Callahan. [x] onra # P 8XJTW@\Z @ (cont.) ## S/WTLX8 b ЗЕГЕЛЬЕ С НА 187 DELESHED АЅ Лиг Там мА 2018 98 8801-8а зиязиси8JА МОЯТ GENERAL INVESTIGATIVE APR 20 3 57 PM '64 F.B.Г. S. DEPT. OF JUSTICE ПИІДЕМІТЕТЕD ЕГАИС ОВЧЕСІ ХИКОВИЧІІОИ СОИСЕВИТие• НЕ ГВПОПЕКОЛЕ ЛЕГ КОПИ ІМЕНІALINE ГУГІ ОЧІ. ВПОЛЕВОЛЕ VDAIRER ТИCIDEMI ИОЛ КИОМИ 10 ВЕ ОДИИЕСТЕР ТА ВИ ИЗЯЧАН ЗА СЕТЯОЧАЯ иззе ган тизСТОИТ ЗАЙОЕТЕЦА ЦА мутизма ТЦОВА М.И •АІЯЗСАМ АЛ ТАТВАЛ ХІУТИЗМТ фот ОИЕ НА язног •М.И •37 АТИАС КО ОДИТНИЯТ СИА мое сиат от TUO ТИЗЫ ООНАЈНО АІЯЗКАМ АЛ ТА РОЗ FBI-JUSTICE HANDED LEE HOW HONEF20WEINING HVED LIKE HT 08TA3 REC'D DE LOACH APR 27 11 07 АМ БУ MAHDIN T333TRUCT OF JEWTYJE reagi PM 54 INTELD RED B FBI БОГЕ.. NOS U.S.DEPT. OF JUSTICE FBI ЗИО ЗВАЧ СИЗ APR 27 8 52 AM 64 APR 27 10 34 AM 64 APR 27 6 23 AM 64 REC'D MOH ev sa FBI RECEIVED-EVANS 0 [page 223] PAGE TWO BLUE WHITE FLAME, WHICH APPEARED TO COME FROM PORT HOLES. HE WATCHED SCENE FOR ABOUT ONE MINUTE, WHEN FLAME WENT OUT. OBJECT NOT NOTED TO MOVE, WAS SILENT AT ALL TIMES, ORLANDO WNET INTO HOUSE, TOLD FATHER, WHO LAUGHED AT HIM. NEW MORNING HE VISISTED SITE., SAW SMOLDERING AREA. LATER IN DAY SAW A STATE POLICE OFFICER AND RELATED INCIDENT TO HIM. CAPTAIN VIGIL CONTINUED THAT HE CHECKED SITE AT SEVEN THIRTY PM FOUR TWENTYSIX LAST, NOTED SCORCHED CIRCULAR AREA ABOUT THIRTY TO FORTY FEET IN DIAMETER. HE NOTED ONE RECTANGULAR, V SHAPED INDENTATION IN GROUND, EIGHT BY TWELVE INCHES, AND ABOUT THREE TO FOUR INCHES DEEP. A FELLOW OFFICER, WHO WAS THERE EARLIER, POINTED TO PLACES OF THREE MORE INDENTATIONS, INDICATING THE INDENTATIONS WERE RECTANGULAR. CAPTAIN VIGIL FURTHER STATED HE SAW SEVERAL SMOOTH CIRCULAR PRINTS ON GROUND ABOUT THREE AND ONE HALF INCHES IN DIAMETER AT SITE. NO OTHER WITNESSES KNOWN TO HAVE OBSERVED THE OBJECT. PROPER MILITARY AUTHORITIES AT KERTLAND AFB, ALBUQUERQUE END PAGE TWO [page 224] ADVISED. NO INVESTIGATION BEING CONDUCTED BY FBI, ALBUQUERQUE. LIAISON BEING MAINTAINED. MILITARY OFFICERS CONTACTED ADVISE THE TWO INCIDENTS REPORTED ARE NOT A PART OF A MILITARY EXERCISE TO THEIR KNOWLEDGE AND TO DATE HAVE NOEXPLANATION. BUREAU WILL BE ADVISED OF ANY PERTENENT DEVELOPMENTS. END LLD FBI WASH DC P CC-m. DeLoach [page 225] ## REC'D-TELETYPE UNIT FBI APR 27 6 16 AM '64 b EBI AVCH DC ггр сиз ВАВЕНО ЛІГГ BE VDAITED OЕ ФИА БЕЗДЕНЕНІ ДЕЛЕГОЬНЕЙЦА •ИОІТАНАЧНОЙ ЗVАН ЭТАС ОТ ОИА ЗВОЗ МОИХ ЯІЗНТ ОТ ЗСІЯХА УЯАТJIM A 3О ТЯАЧ А ТОЙ ЗНА •СИІАТИТАМ ВИТАЯ МОГІЛІ КІГІЧНА ОБЕТ СЕН СОКIVCIED VDAIRE IHE IМО ТИСІРЕЙІ ВELOBIED [page 226] FBI ALBUQUEE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION U. S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE COMMUNICATIONS SECTION, Mr. B Mr. M 537 PM MST URGENT RGL APR 25 1964 Mr. Casper Mr. Callahan TO DIRECTOR, FBI # TELETYPE ns ale FROM SAC, ALBUQUERQUE 62-NEW ✓ WA. Roses Mr. Sull QUNID Mr Taver UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT SOCORRO, N.M. APR TWENTY FOUR, SIXTY FOUR ter INFORMATION CONCERNING. Tele. Room <empty> Miss Holmes <empty> Miss Gandy <empty> <empty> <empty> # TELETYPE (cont.) INFORMATION RECEIVED APR TWENTY FOUR AND TWENTY FIVE, FROM LONNIE ZAMORA, CONSIDERED SOBER, DEPENDABLE, MATURE, NOT OF FANTASY, OFFICER OF POLICE DEPARTMENT SOCORRO, N.M. THAT AT ABOUT FIVE FIFTY PM MST, WHILE IN SOUTH AREA OF SOCORRO NOTED FLAME IN SKY TO SOUTHWEST, WHICH HE DECIDED TO CHECK OUT IN BELIEF DYNAMITE SHACK IN AREA HAD BLOWN UP. Maazee Welleghin WHILE TRAVELING IN ISOLATED AREA APPROXMATELY ONE MILE SOUTH AREA OF SOCORRO, NOTED IN DEPRESSION ABOUT EIGHT HUNDRED 9 FEET AWAY WHITISH OBJECT WHICH, UPON GLANCING AT SAME, APPEARED 3 TO BE OVERTURNED AUTOMOBILE. TWO PERSONS IN APPARENT WHITE COVERALLS WERE ADJACENT TO OBJECT. # TELETYPE (cont.) THEN TRAVELED OVER ROUGH ROAD TO SPOT ABOUT ONE HUNDRED THREE FEET FROM OBJECT AND ABOUT TWENTY TO TWENTY FIVE FEET HIGHER. NO PERSONS VISIBLE. HEARD TWO OR THREE LOUD THUMPS, LESS THAN A SECOND APART, THEN WITH A ROAR AND BLUISH AND ORANGE FLAMES, OBJECT SLOWLY VERTICALLY ROSE TO ABOUT CAR HEIGHT, THEN NOISE AND 436 EX-18 REC-532-83894 FLAME STOPPED AND OBJECT TOOK OFF AT HIGH SPEED IN STRAIGHT LINE AND ALMOST HOROZONTALLY TO O DISAPPEAR OVER DISTANT MOUNTAIN APR 30 1964 ZAMORA, GREATLY FRIGHTENED, RADIOED HIS OBSERVATIONS AND 10 NMSP SERGEANT AND SOCORRO COUNTY UNDERSHERIFF, QUICKLY ON SCENE, NOTED FOUR SMALL IRREGULARLY SHAPED SMOULDERING AREAS AND FOUR REGULAR DEPRESSED AREAS APPROXIMATELY SIXTEEN BY SIX INCHES IN 5 END PAGE ONE MR. MOHR FOR THE DIRECTOR [page 227] RECEIVED CONRAD APR 27 12 05 PM '64 REC'D MOHR REC'OF BI FBI-LABORATORY 54 AM '64 APR 25 7 55 PM 64 EVER 272 27, PA RECTAR F. I. APR 27 9 11 AM 'Gu RECEIVED-EVANS 59 FBI U.S. DEPT. OF JUSTICE APR 27 10 33 AM '64 RECEIVED TOLSON" FBI us RECEIVED APR 27 3 14 PM '64 PHYSICS&CHEMISTRY LABORATORY FBI LABORATORY DIVISION HGITADITS 10 VASSUR JAR3037 FOTO32 2MOITAJIMUMMOG 2 DESIREN 012LICE LETE LABE RICH WORK ME NE DIRECION REC-D HELMONT FBI JUSTICE APR 27 11 07 AM 64 [page 228] RECTANGULAR TYPE PATTERN AVERAGING ABOUT TWELVE FEET APART. ZAMORA STATES OBJECT WAS OVAL SHAPED, SIMILAR TO FOOTBALL, POSSIBLY TWENTY FEET LONG, AND HAD A RED INSIGNIA ABOUT THIRTY INCHES HIGH AND TWO FEET WIDE, CENTERED ON OBJECT. NO OTHER WITNESSES KNOWN TO NOISE, FLAME OR OBJECT. CAPTAIN R. T. HOLDER, UP RANGE COMMANDER, STALLION RANGE CENTER, SOCORRO, N.M., ADVISED AT ONCE APRIL TWENTY FOUR AND IS HANDLING. MILITARY PRESENTLY CONDUCTING OPERATION KNOWN AS CLOUD GAP WHICH IS JOINT OPERATION DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND ARMY CONTROL, DISARMAMENT AGENCY IN SOUTHWEST STATES INCLUDING NEW MEXICO. NOT KNOWN IF ABOVE INCIDENT RELATES TO CLOUD GAP. CONSIDERABLE INTEREST OF PRESS IN MATTER. ALBUQUERQUE CONDUCTING NO INVESTIGATION, IS MAINTAINING LIAISON WITH MILITARY. BUREAU WILL BE ADVISED OF ANY PERTINENT DEVELOPMENTS. END WA NHH FBI WASH DC TUP Cc De Reach [page 229] FBI ALBUQUEE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION U. S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE COMMUNICATIONS SECTION, With adwired 3 M Mr. Carver 537 PM MST URGENT RGL 4-25-64 APR 25 1964 Mr. Cla TO DIRECTOR, FBI TELETYPE 4/26/64 Mr Mr. Sena Mr. Gale Sul Roop # TELETYPE (cont.) FROM SAC, ALBUQUERQUE 62-NEW Mr. Mr. UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT, SOCORRO, N.M. APR TWENTY FOUR, SIXTYFOUR INFORMATION CONCERNING. Tele. Room: <empty> Miss Holmes: <empty> Miss Gandy: <empty> INFORMATION RECEIVED APR TWENTY FOUR AND TWENTY FIVE, FROM LONNIE ZAMORA, CONSIDERED SOBER, DEPENDABLE, MATURE, NOT OF FANTASY, OFFICER OF POLICE DEPARTMENT SOCORRO, N.M. THAT AT ABOUT FIVE FIFTY PM MST, WHILE IN SOUTH AREA OF SOCORRO NOTED FLAME IN SKY TO SOUTHWEST, WHICH HE DECIDED TO CHECK OUT IN BELIEF DYNAMITE SHACK IN AREA HAD BLOWN UP. WHILE TRAVELING IN ISOLATED AREA APPROXMATELY ONE MILE SOUTH AREA OF SOCORRO, NOTED IN DEPRESSION ABOUT EIGHT HUNDRED FEET AWAY WHITISH OBJECT WHICH, UPON GLANCING AT SAME, APPEARED TO BE OVERTURNED AUTOMOBILE. TWO PERSONS IN APPARENT WHITE COVERALLS WERE ADJACENT TO OBJECT. THEN TRAVELED OVER ROUGH ROAD TO SPOT ABOUT ONE HUNDRED THREE FEET FROM OBJECT AND ABOUT TWENTY TO TWENTY FIVE FEET HIGHER. NO PERSONS VISIBLE. HEARD TWO OR THREE LOUD THUMPS, LESS THAN A SECOND APART, THEN WITH A ROAR AND BLUISH AND ORANGE FLAMES, OBJECT SLOWLY VERTICALLY ROSE TO ABOUT CAR HEIGHT, THEN NOISE AND FLAME STOPPED AND OBJECT TOOK OFF AT HIGH SPEED IN STRAIGHT LINE AND ALMOST HOROZONTALLY TO DISAPPEAR OVER DISTANT MOUNTAIN. [page 230] REC'D DOM INTELL DIV APR 27 12:50 PM '64 APR 27 12 17 PM '64 REC'D SULLIVAN FBI JUSTICE APR 27 10 45 AM °64 REC-D BELMONT FBI JUSTICE APR 281964 [page 231] RECTANGULAR TYPE PATTERN AVERAGING ABOUT TWELVE FEET APART. ZAMORA STATES OBJECT WAS OVAL SHAPED, SIMILAR TO FOOTBALL, POSSIBLY TWENTY FEET LONG, AND HAD A RED INSIGNIA ABOUT THIRTY INCHES HIGH AND TWO FEET WIDE, CENTERED ON OBJECT. NO OTHER WITNESSES KNOWN TO NOISE, FLAME OR OBJECT. CAPTAIN R. T. HOLDER, UP RANGE COMMANDER, STALLION RANGE CENTER, SOCORRO, N.M., ADVISED AT ONCE APRIL TWENTY FOUR AND IS HANDLING. MILITARY PRESENTLY CONDUCTING OPERATION KNOWN AS CLOUD GAP WHICH IS JOINT OPERATION DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND ARMY CONTROL, DISARMAMENT AGENCY IN SOUTHWEST STATES INCLUDING NEW MEXICO. NOT. KNOWN IF ABOVE INCIDENT RELATES TO CLOUD GAP. CONSIDERABLE INTEREST OF PRESS IN MATTER. ALBUQUERQUE CONDUCTING NO INVESTIGATION, IS MAINTAINING LIAISON WITH MILITARY. BUREAU WILL BE ADVISED OF ANY PERTINENT DEVELOPMENTS. END WA NHH FBI WASH DC TUP Cc De Ruach [page 232] 1 - Wacks 4/28/64 # TELETYPE (cont.) Airtel To: SAC, Albuquerque REC-53 From: <signature> Director, FBI 62-83894-436 UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT SOCORRO, NEW MEXICO APRIL 24, 1964 MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING (NATIONALITIES INTELLIGENCE) Reurtel 4/25/64. Assure facts this matter are furnished to local Air Force. Submit letterhead memorandum. JFW:gew (4) you NOTE: A police officer described as sober, dependable, mature, and not known to engage in flights of fantasy reported seeing an unidentified flying object rise from the earth with a roar, emitting bluish and orange flames and disappear over a distant mountain. When he reported his observations, representatives of the local law enforce- ment agencies searched the scene and noted four small irregularly shaped smouldering areas and four regular depressed areas at the site. The unidentified flying object was described as oval shaped; about twenty feet long; with a red insignia; there is no indication in the referenced teletype that Air Force had been advised. Our policy is not to investigate but assure that Air Force is cognizant. Military is investigating and Albuquerque Office is maintaining liaison. [page 233] FD-36 (Rev. 10-29-63) FBI Date: 4/28/64 Transmit the following in: PLAIN (Type in plain text or code) Via: AIRTEL AIRMAIL (Priority) Via TO: DIRECTOR, FBI FROM: SAC, ALBUQUERQUE (62-1028) (P) RE: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT, SOCORRO, NEW MEXICO, 4/24/64 INFORMATION CONCERNING <signature> Re Albuquerque teletypes to the Bureau 4/25/64 and 4/27/64 LYING SAUCERS- 4/27/64. Lt. Col. L. B. KING, OSI, Kirtland Air Force Base (KAFB), Albuquerque, New Mexico, on 4/26/64, advised that he cannot explain the observations described by Officer LONNIE ZAMORA at Socorro, New Mexico. Major WILLIAM R. CONNER, Safety Officer, KAFB, Albuquerque, advised that he is the proper officer to handle que reports. [page 234] MAY 4 по 4 1964 56. # RECEIVED CONRAD MAY 12 20 PH 364 FBI LABORATORY VISION RECEIVED MAY 13.56 PM 64 HYSICS & CHEMISTRY LABORATORY FBI REC'D FBI LABORATORY MAY 1 3 32 PM '64 APR 30 4 25 PH REC'O DOM INTELL DIV [page 235] ## AQ 62-1028 # RECEIVED CONRAD (cont.) ## AQ 62-1028 (cont.) Major CONNER, on 4/27/64, advised that on 4/26/64, he had met ORLANDO GALLEGOS at Santa Fe, New Mexico, and both proceeded to La Madera, New Mexico. to check out GALLEGOS observations. He stated that at the scene there was still some smoldering material. He noted that there was miscellaneous rubbish in the area and the site may have been a dump at one time. In his opinion, some material, such as a can of paint, could have caught fire and exploded. He also noted that GALLEGOS had an odor of alcohol about him. Major CONNER stated he would advise the FBI, Albuquerque, of any pertinent develop- ments. It may be noted that New Mexico State Police Sergeant M. S. CHAVEZ and Socorro County Undersheriff JIM LUCKIE on 4/24/64, advised that they answered ZAMORA's radio calls and went to the site quickly. They noted several small burning areas at the site and the indentations. No one else was noted in the area. Officer ZAMORA, a well regarded and capable officer, was noted to be perfectly sober and thoroughly frightened. [page 236] AQ 62-1028 It may be noted that Captain HOLDER immediately contacted proper military personnel concerning this incident. Liaison will be maintained with Major CONNER, who advised he has received several more reported incidents to which he will give attention. 3 [page 237] OPTIONAL FORM NO. 10 5010-104 UNITED STATES GO RNMENT Memorandum ΤΟ : DIRECTOR, FBI # RECEIVED CONRAD (cont.) ## AQ 62-1028 (cont.) DATE: 5/8/64 SAC, ALBUQUERQUE (62-1028) (C) • Flying Saucers SUBJECT: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT SOCORRO, NEW MEXICO APRIL 24, 1964 MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING (NATIONALITIES INTELLIGENCE) Re Albuquerque airtel to Bureau, 4/28/64, and Bureau airtel to Albuquerque, 4/28/64. As noted in Albuquerque airtel, Captain R. T. HOLDER, Up Range Commander, Stallion Range Center, Socorro, N. M., was immediately advised, 4/24/64, of the facts in this case. He observed the site of the incident, 4/24/64, and made measurements while SA D. ARTHUR BYRNES , JR. was placing rocks around the four earth indentations and around one other mark at the site. Late 4/24/64 and into 4/25/64, Captain HOLDEN, who is with the U. S. Air Force, and SA BYRNES interviewed Officer LONNIE ZAMORA of the Socorro Police Department. 606 Reservoir Street SOCORRO Mexico SA BYRNES typed up a statement like account from Officer ZAMORA as given by ZAMORA under lengthy interrogation. Captain HOLDER diagramed his measurements of the scene. [page 238] AQ 62-1028 Calls concerning subject matter are being referred immediately to Major WILLIAM R. CONNER, Safety Officer, Kirtland Air Force Base, Albuquerque. -2- [page 239] ONAL FORM NO. 10" 5010-106 A62 EDITION GSA PEN. REG. NO. 27 UNITED STATES GOVE MENT # Memorandum DATE: 5-23-64 Tolson [ ] Belmont [ ] Mohr [ ] Casper [ ] Callahan [x] Conrad [x] DeLoach [x] Evans [ ] Gale [ ] Rosen [x] Salinas [x] Tavel [ ] Trotter [ ] Tele. Room [ ] Holmes [ ] Gandy [ ] TO : Mr. DeLoach DATE: 5-23-64 FROM : M. A. Jones SUBJECT: LARRY W. BRYANT NEWPORT NEWS, VIRGINIA ARTICLE ON UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS Flying Disc <signature> # Memorandum (cont.) ## BACKGROUND: On 5-21-64 the Department of Defense delivered at the Bureau a manu- script by captioned individual entitled "Let's Challenge the UFO (Unidentified Flying Objects) Censors." The Department of the Army, according to the transmittal form from the Department of Defense, has no objection to the publication of the article. The FBI's attention was directed to page 6. Also included with the manuscript was a copy of the author's transmittal letter to the Department of the Army stating he would like to know the name, rank/grade, title and office of each person who actually conducts the review of Bryant's article. A review of the article revealed it is a criticism of the Department of Defense's policy with regard to issuing clearances of articles relative to Unidentified Flying Objects (UFO), particularly when the author is employed by the U. S. Army as in the case of Bryant. The article is in essence a history of Bryant's problems in getting articles published on UFO. # Memorandum (cont.) ## BACKGROUND: (cont.) References to the FBI are as follows: On page 2, Bryant indicates he will reveal the role played by the FBI in monitoring UFO research activities of Army civilian employees. On page 6, Bryant refers to his being int erviewed on 9-17-63 by Special Agent John S. Castles of our Norfolk Office. Bryant states SA Castles con- tacted him in response to Bryant's letter of 7-23-63 to the Sheriff of Sussex County, Virginia, requesting UFO sighting data. Bryant alleged that SA Castles inquired about Bryant's letter to the Sussex County Sheriff as well as to a similar letter dated 8-8-63 to the Commander of the Norfolk, Virginia, Naval Base. Bryant claims he asked SA Castles if it was customary for the FBI to question people who expressed an interest in UFO. SA Castles replied in the negative and added that "Since his office was queried by the addressees of the two letters he was just seeking information on which he could write a 'memorandum for the files. "" Bryant also states that SA Castles volunteered the following: "If the FBI has any such data (on UFO sightings), it is probably of an intelligence nature and thus would be unavailable to the public and to private individuals! [page 240] MR. JONES JUN 11 11 29 AM '64 RECEIVED FBI 20M INTELL DIV. MAY 27 10:26 AM 64 MORR ME JONES MAY 25 7 20 PHM 25857 AM "G 64 RECEIVED FBI HRONES RECEIVE JUN 53AM 64 MAY 25 4 32 PM 64 FBI DE LUACH mm BELMONT MAY 25 1 00 PM '64 MAY 25 231 PM 64 REC'D-TOLSON'S OFFICE JUN 5 10 26 AM 64 FBI REC'D DE LOACH [page 241] M. A. Jones to DeLoach Re: LARRY W. BRYANT # Memorandum (cont.) ## INFORMATION IN BUREAU FILES: (cont.) By letter dated 9/17/63, Bryant advised he had been interviewed on that date by SA Castles (Senior Resident Agent, Newport News, Virginia, assigned Norfolk Office, EOD 2/2/48, GS-13) regarding Bryant's interest in reports of sightings of UFO. According to Bryant, Castles stated he was contacting him in connection with his inquiries and that he intended to prepare "a memorandum for the files." Bryant requested a copy of SA Castles memorandum. Prior to responding to Bryant, the Norfolk Office advised as follows: Bryant has directed a voluminous amount of corre- spondence to military officials in the area and as Bryant was employed by the Department of the Army, Fort Eustis, Virginia, the G-2 Section of the Second Army, Fort Meade, Maryland, was conducting a background check of Bryant. The Norfolk Office was in receipt of several letters directed to other government agencies which were subsequently forwarded to the Norfolk Office. This included a letter to the Commanding Officer, Headquarters, Aircraft Fleet, Atlantic U. S. Naval Base, Norfolk, Virginia, 6/15/60; Commanding Officer, Cape Charles Air Force Station, Cape Charles, Virginia, 8/7/58; Commander, U. S. Naval Base, Norfolk, Virginia, 8/8/63; Sheriff's Office, Sussex County, postmarked Fort Eustis, Virginia, 7/23/63. # Memorandum (cont.) ## INFORMATION IN BUREAU FILES: (cont.) Bryant was interviewed on 9/7/63 by SA Castles in order to obtain back- ground information concerning him in order to reply to the correspondence from the Sussex County Sheriff's Office and the U. S. Naval Base, Norfolk, Virginia, mentioned above. At the conclusion of the interview, Bryant wanted to know what would be done about the information he furnished SA Castles at which time he was told that the infor- mation he furnished would be made a matter of record in FBI files. Bryant was subsequently advised by in-absence letter of 9/27/63 that the confidential nature of our files would preclude complying with his request (the copy of SA Castles' memorandum concerning his interview with Bryant.) # Memorandum (cont.) ## INFORMATION IN BUREAU FILES: (cont.) It appears that the reference to the FBI on page 6 of Bryant's manuscript is not completely true. However, it has the effect of leaving the wrong impression; the FBI was not investigating Bryant but was merely interviewing him in order to respond to inquiries directed to us from other agencies. SA Castles did not interview Bryant merely for the purpose of writing "a memorandum for the files" but that his interview of Bryant would be made a matter of record in FBI files. Also, the phraseology used by Bryant regarding SA Castles' reference to the confidential nature of FBI files could be misleading. These points should be brought to the attention of the Department of Defense. [page 242] Jem SRA # LET'S CHALLENGE THE UFO CENSORS by Larry W. Bryant Before you see this article in print, it will have been submitted to appropriate Defense Department authori- ties for security review and clearance. Why? Because, under U. S. Army regulations, its author is in duty bound to have its contents examined for adherence to accuracy, propriety, and security. And the process applies not just to this article, but to any others he might write on the military aspect of Unidentified Flying Objects. While employed as a Department of the Army civilian, I have been writing for the past six years unofficial critiques of the Federal Government's role in UFO research. I have confronted and withstood the obvious objections to my writing on such a controversial subject (e.g., "biting the hand that feeds you"), and I can only say to my detractors: "Someone must do it. Someone must challenge the UFO censors, assuming they exist." Proof of their existence has been offered by at least two of my previously cleared manuscripts and by one that failed to hurdle the review-clearance obstacle. As to exactly how much longer I can speak out freely for what I believe without bringing 62.83894-439 ENCLOSURE 3578 [page 243] the censors directly upon my head is your guess. Meantime, if this gets cleared, you may share in this, my latest quasi-official challenge. You will share by becoming informed of the existing policies and metho- dology of the Defense Department's public information program that part of the program which covers the review- -1 clearance of manuscripts written for personal publication by the department's employees. You will share in my evaluation of the roles played by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Army's intelligence body (G-2) in monitoring the UFO research activities of an Army civilian employee. We return first to 1958, to Fort Monroe, Va., head- quarters of the U. S. Continental Army Command (USCONARC), where I was employed for two years. As part of my early interest in aerial phenomena, I had an unofficial notice published in the Fort Monroe Daily Bulletin for September 22, 1958. The notice requested USCONARC personnel to report their UFO sightings to me for analysis. It developed that fulfillment of my request would be in violation of two classified Army directives covering the official processing -2- [page 244] of such reports. During my ensuing interrogation by two Army Counter-Intelligence Corps members at Fort Monroe, I became fully aware that UFO's, or flying saucers, were being treated with grave respect by our military intelligence experts; so, I decided to reveal their official, behind-the- scenes attitude to the public, doing so in a lengthy report issued in 1960. The report 1 had taken five months to make the rounds of the review-clearance mill, but was finally cleared for publication in February 1960. Despite a subsequent admonition from the Civilian Personnel Officer at Fort Monroe to give up my campaign of seeking the truth about UFO secrecy, I have continued to amass evidence against the censors. And the censors still unknowns? persist in making themselves known to me. It is certainly a vicious cycle of verbal pushing and pulling, with the victor of the conflict being not really myself or the censors but you readers, who represent the general public. D # LET'S CHALLENGE THE UFO CENSORS (cont.) (1) "The 'official censorship, ridicule and silence as stated are not true, nor is the statement 'conceal vital UFO data'. In- stead it would be more correct to state that not to release UFO data not substantiated by the policy of the Department of Defense is chastisement? DA fact. (2) "Inference is made of chastism in efforts to obtain information about UFO when in fact the control of such information follows an established policy. The Department of Defense must maintain such controls to insure that data released is based on fact." (3) "Attempts to extract UFO data from this headquarters [USCONARC7 cannot be met. Suggest contact be made with the U. S. Air Force. Any matter received should be considered privileged information and not for release to the public. (4) "The statements contained herein are not an attempt at 'censorship. The Army encourages its . personnel to speak and write, as long as they stick to the facts, do not reveal classified information, and meet standards of propriety." 2 * # LET'S CHALLENGE THE UFO CENSORS (cont.) they had been engaged in producing or testing a saucer- like craft during the 1952 sighting crisis. I never got an answer; instead the post G-2, Col. Frank O. Adams, summoned me to his office and instructed me to explain the motives for my inquiry. After assuring Col. Adams that I had not intended to undermine local security measures, but had merely posed an honest question, he recommended I be more prudent in the future. Here, we mustn't reproach Col. Adams too severely, because his job was to abide by the military intelligence axiom of "never underestimate a potential enemy. This axiom no doubt inspired the following " Eustis policy, a policy which was probably the basis for Col. Adams's investigation: "A great part of the information sought by people who do not have the best interests of the United States at heart is obtained from unclassi- fied sources through apparently innocent requests. Any unusual request for information concerning the installation, our personnel, or other data, should be brought to the attention of the Assistant Chief of Staff, G-2." * * * [page 247] ago when I was finishing the groundwork for my recently published article, "A Hard Look at UFO News Management," 4 which was cleared by the Defense Department on October 10, 1963. # LET'S CHALLENGE THE UFO CENSORS (cont.) which supposedly do not warrant such attention 11 objects which, officially, are identifiable for the most part as natural aerial phenomena or some other familiar, harmless manifestation. How can the over-all review-clearance system be manipulated by the UFO censors? Take as an authoritative answer the following excerpt from a letter written to me by a local USAF official: Chapter 4, Section B, paragraph 2a (7), of Air Force Manual 190-4, 6 June 1960, says in part: "When the manuscript concerns military subjects, national, or foreign affairs, it will be submitted to SAF-OI to review for accuracy, propriety . . . and to obtain final clearance from the Department of Defense. This policy applies to Air Force active duty personnel, retired personnel, civilian employees, and members of the civilian components.' SAF-OI is the symbol for the Office of Information, Secretary of the Air Force. [page 250] 96- 62-83894-440 July 13, 1964 Mr. Hayden Hewes Associate Director Interplanetary Intelligence of Unidentified Flying Objects 3005 West Eubanks Oklahoma City, Oklahoma FBI REC'D-READING ROOM JUL 13 12 31 PM '64 # LET'S CHALLENGE THE UFO CENSORS (cont.) ## REFERENCES (cont.) Dear Mr. Hewes: Your letter of July 5th has been received. It has been the FBI's long-standing policy not to conduct investigations regarding information this Bureau receives about unidentified flying objects since such matters are not within our jurisdiction. All such data is immediately sent to the Department of the Air Force for its consideration. MAILED 19 JUL 13 1964 COMM-FBI <signature> Sincerely yours, <signature> J. Edgar Hoover John Edgar Hoover Director From <signature> per. # LET'S CHALLENGE THE UFO CENSORS (cont.) ## REFERENCES (cont.) NOTE: Bufiles contain nothing derogatory concerning Hewes and we have had one prior communication from him in which he requested an article by the Director for inclusion in a publication he was inaugurating in connection with his organization. His request was refused. Bufiles reflect that an individual who claimed to have sighted an unknown flying object was interviewed by a representative of this Bureau in the company of a United States Air Force officer. The individual interviewed was a police officer of the Socorro, New Mexico, Police Department. No additional investigation was conducted by this Bureau with regard to that incident. Correspondent was not advised that a copy of his communication was sent to the Department of the Air Force since he indicates he has special authorization to review Air Force files. We do not know whether or not this is true and it is believed a copy should be sent to the Air Force in order that they will be placed on notice that this correspondent is making this statement to obtain information from other [page 251] spice ve RECEIVED DIRECTOR FB. I JUL 13 12 54 PM '64 565 CONWES 13 198 WWITED 18 1 EQES HOONEL 30-058 BI BEC D-BEVDIM BOOM MONTE SE [page 252] RESEARCH INVESTIGATION ANALYSIS # INTERPLANETARY INTELLIGENCE OF UNIDENTIFIED # INTERPLANETARY INTELLIGENCE OF UNIDENTIFIED (cont.) W. F. RIEFER Director H. C. HEWES Associate Director J. MANEY Deputy Director FLYING 1. I. O. U. F. O. OBJECTS OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLA. July 5, 1964 Mr. John Edgar Hoover Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington 25, D.C. Dear Mr. Hoover: Again thank you for your letter of August 31, 1959. The IIOUFO has been investigating UFO and flying saucer sightings since August 1958. We have a State Representative in most of the 50 states, and in seven foreign countries. We have a Scientific Panel of known scientist and a Technial Advisory Board of known saucer researchers. I have received special authorization from the Department of the Air Force in Washington to visit Wright Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio for the purpose of viewing the Air Force Files on their saucer investigation since 1948. Among the sightings we are interested in is one recent one, Soccorro, New Mexico, April 25, 1964. This sighting was observed by several different people in diff ferent towns in New Mexico. According to the AP, it was stated that the FBI was investigating this sighting. E [page 253] W HOSA MOITADITZEVI 212YJAMA YHAM L 27.03.0 БИТУА ADAMOHADIO to occur odd 101 oida al doo T +961 8 1 81 18 -0.3 19. HV 89 01 01 18 -0.3 [page 254] November 16, 1964 20-X3 NEW 162-838-94-441 REC-1 Mr. Charles E. Bilbo Post Office Box 594 Orange, Texas 77631 Dear Mr. Bilbo: Your letter of November 9th, with enclosure, has been received. FBI RECORDER-READING ROOM While I would like to be of assistance in con- nection with your inquiry, I must advise that information contained in the files of the FBI is confidential and available only for official use, pursuant to regulations of the Department of Justice. Please do not infer either that we do or do not have information of the type you mentioned. I hope you will under- stand my inability to be of aid. Nov 16 4 37 PM '64 [page 255] ddl KECI 1900! 168b30 GHAN MOл I elaet (S) audeolonasle gninger eldelline anion also setipa Am As noun gig, food aid to add blessi (C) ecb;/A Nov 16 5 06 PM 64 F. B. I. RECEIVED DIRECTOR [page 256] Monday, November 9, 1964. Post Office Box 594 Orange, Texas 77631 FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION Department of Justice 9th Street and Pennsylvania Ave. Washington, D. C. O Flying Saucers Dear Mr. Hoover: Enclosed with this letter is a sheet of condensed facts concerning two supposed visitors from outer space, which is taken from Harold T. Wilkins book Flying Saucers On The Attack." Since the F. B. I. was reportedly involved in the investigation I would like to know if the story concerning the supposed visit is true, a possiblity, or just plain science fiction. If the story is true and/or if the F. B. I. has a report on this case in its files, I would appreciate a copy of that report. If it is impossible to forward me a complete copy of the report please senddaa summary of the report. I realize this story sounds fantastic but I would appreciate a reply, since it is actually suppose to have occurred. W Sincerely yours, <signature> Charles E. Bilbo REC-1 62-83894-441 1 NOV 17 1964 EX-103 SURE ENCLOSURE ach/11-16-64 Saw/des MOA IS 33 VH.ed CORRESPOND [page 257] REC'D-CORE & TOURS FBI # Nov 12 9 31 AM '64 NOV 12 1964 [page 258] 2" Monday, November 9, 1964 # Nov 12 9 31 AM '64 (cont.) FACTS concerning two mysterious visitors from outer space as reported in Harold T. Wilkins "Flying Saucers On The Attack," published by Cit- adel Press (New York) 1954. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS: Concerns two men hired on or about January 20, 1953 in Los Angeles, California by official in attorneys office con- cerned with tracing lost and missing persons (legal inquiry bureau). THEIR (visitors) STORY: They came from another planet about the mid- dle of December 1952. They landed on Mojove (or Mohove) Desert in a small flying saucer, 200 miles east of Los Angeles. They learned to speak English by listening (persumably in outer space?) to broadcasts of radio and television. CHARACTERISTICS:: a) 6 foot 6 inches in height; b) emaciated; c) not well clothed; d) bluish-green in complexion; e) prick ears; and f) ex- tremely successful investigators. # Nov 12 9 31 AM '64 (cont.) ADDITIONAL FACTS: One of the above mentioned two men leaned over steel top of filing cabinet and with his curiously curved hand, made an in- dentation in the steel at least inch deep. The indented steel was sent to a metallurgical chemist, who said that, to produce such indentation, would require a force of some 2,000 lbs. to the inch. He also added that traces of more than a dozen unknown elements were found in the dents. CONCLUDING REMARKS: a) It was reported that the F.B.I. sent several agents to investigate these two men, but by the time the agentsaar- rived the two visitors from outer space had disappeared (in mid-Feb- ruary 1953.) b) The steel filing cabinet is suppose to be lock- ed in a vault. c) The story is suppose to have been related to the author, Wilkins, by a Los Angeles reporter, who wished to remain anonymous. The above is a condensed version of the facts presented in an article which appeared in the apendix of the previously mentioned , Harold T. Wilkins' book. Sincerely yours, Charles E. Bilbo Charles E. Bilbo ENCLOSURE 6283894 441 [page 259] January 26, 1965 AIRMAIL REC- 131 62-83 894-442 EX 109 Mr. J. A. Hennessey 10, Manson Place South Kensington London, S.W. 7, England Dear Mr. Hennessey: JAN 26 3 55 PM '65 FBI REC'D-READING ROOM Your letter of January 20th has been received. xerox-da cups. pompen. 5-12-67 In response to your inquiry, the FBI has not conducted an investigation as you mentioned inasmuch as this would not come within our investigative jurisdiction. The presence of an Agent was simply to determine whether or not any violation may have occurred in which the FBI would have an interest, and for no other reason. While I would like to be of assistance to you, the files of the FBI must be maintained as confidential in accordance with regulations of the Department of Justice and are available for official use only. In view of this, I am sure you will understand why I cannot be of any further assistance in this instance. MAILED 10 JAN 6 1965 COMM.FBI [page 260] 29 az € 35. BEC.D BEVDING BOON EBI PP GOIX H XEROX CORP DATE 11-29-66 JAN 26 4 30 PM '65 F. B. I. RECEIVED DIRECTOR 1682 [page 262] oceanoff A.L.IM Selinft 39710 elig adj ok ma a la nollendeval yns doukngo con hibsgrio and shine nities insponderos 9 daily or notsendia or drobnog aos sift die old sinabi notaricini on 99-be-11 # A. HENNESSEY Mr. Tolson <empty> Mr. Belmont <empty> Mr. Mgrh <empty> Mr. DeLoach <empty> Mr. Casper <empty> Mr. Callahan <empty> PLACE, Mr. Conrad <empty> Mr. Felt <empty> Mr. Gale <empty> Mr. Rosen <empty> Mr. Sullivan <empty> Mr. Tavel <empty> Mr. Trotter <empty> Tele. Room <empty> Miss Holmes <empty> Miss Gandy <empty> <empty> <empty> UFO RESEARCH INVESTIGATOR MEMBER NATIONAL INVESTIGATIONS COMMITTEE ON AERIAL PHENOMENA. # A. HENNESSEY (cont.) 10, MANSON P SOUTH KENSINGTON LONDON, S.W. 7 TELEPHONE : KEN. 4200 January 20, 1965 My ref. 11-4 Re: Unidentified Flying Objects. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington 25, D.C. FLYING SAUCERS Dear Sirs, Would you be so kind as to advise me whether or not it is the usual procedure for agents of the FBI to investigate reports of unidentified flying objects which have been seen in the ground. In several recent cases, agents of the FBI have been present when USAF investigators from local AFBs in the vicinity of the landing site have carried out their investigations. Would you also advise me whether it would be possible to obtain copies of reports made by agents of their findings. One case which I do have a personal interest in was the La Madera April 26, 1964 case where a Orlando Gallegos, age 35, of La Madera and Santa Fe, New Mexico, reported to Officer Marvin Romero that he had obser- ved an unidentified object approximately 300 feet from his home. The following day, Agent Byrnes of the FBI and Major Connors of Kirtland AFB in Albuquerque inspected the site. Can you advise me of Agent Byrnes findings at the site?. 5-16-47 прав [page 264] REC'T COP & HOURS FB1 JAN 22 12 os PM '65 JAN 23 nto VEREVICH MALICYLOW НЕНИЕГГЕЛ [page 265] REC-18 62-83894-443 February 26, 1965 Mr. Joe Caldwell 1011 Dellwood Drive Talladega, Alabama Dear Mr. Caldwell: Dear Mr. Caldwell: Your letter of February 21st has been received. In response to your request, I would like to point out that information in our files must be maintained as confidential pursuant to regulations of the Department of Justice. I am, however, enclosing a copy of a list of organizations designated as subversive by the Department of Justice. FEB 26 3 59 PM REC'D-READING ROOM F B Sincerely yours, [page 266] Hachis sol.M 101 silst Hewbla.M 150 323 BEC D-KEYDIMе koow ΓΙ bevisse read and Jais de loetler Coelog of sit blow Idasups's way of senogas n as bentetals sd faum til guo notar on ted 100 grissendes in betans to all sto voos geisions gacion anoitssing 10 svtarsvdo to far .esfituent sidsilinebi jon ei Jasbrogestro (8) ao RECEIVED-DIRECTOR F.B.I. FEB 26 4 15 PM '65 2014 HAM OY [page 268] 1011 Dellwood Dr. Talladega, ala. February 21, 1963 Dear fir: I am writing to and about Flying Laucer reading material that is being next through The mail. & am wondering if nome of this material might be communist inspired, , or is it alright to receive. If yall would please read me ce list that might be subversive J would appeciate it -rince & I certainly do not want to receive any wich communists inspired material. те 2-25-65 act 2-26-65 Sprised. Your truly, Jae Caldwell CORRESPONDENCE ant [page 269] RECAD-COR & TOURS FBI 1 - 84 1985 FEB 24 2.31 PM 65 [page 270] [x] [page 271] esa EX 109 April 28, 1965 1/62-83894-444 REG-7 62-83894- Mr. Mark Powell 539 South Cedar Street Palatine, Illinois 60067 Dear Mr. Powell: Your letter of April 22nd, with enclosure, has been received. In connection with your inquiry pertaining to unidentified flying objects, it is suggested that you correspond with the Director of Special Investigations, The Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, Washington, D. C. 20333. Sincerely yours, J. Edgar Hoover RECORD-KEEPING ROOM Apr 29 5:12 PM NOTE: Based on information furnished, correspondent could not be identified in Bufiles. MAILER 7 APR 2 9 1965 COMM. FBI SAW/ufp (3) <signature> Tolson <empty> Belmont <empty> Mohr <empty> DeLoach <empty> Casper <empty> Callahan <empty> Conrad <empty> Felt <empty> Gale <empty> Rosen <empty> Sullivan <empty> Tavel <empty> Trotter <empty> Tele. Room <empty> Holmes <empty> Gandy <empty> VIII 52 248 UN 302 SEC.O WVIT ROOM EBI <signature> 64 66 MAY 5 MAIL ROOM [ ] TELETEYPE UNIT [ ] <signature> VII 58 2 S3 BH 102 <signature> RECEIVED-DIRECTOR <signature> [page 272] EX TO dd ellows zond terror or p of gait isnt too ifiw done t ed four biso nebanges?100 Ledalmu nollsteini no 19:30 vasified at beliebi APR 28 5 23 PM '65 F. B. I. RECEIVED-DIRECTOR APR 29 9 48 AM 65 REC'D MAIL ROOM FBI [page 273] TRUE COPY # LONG GROVES COUNTY CLUB ESTATES F. B. I. Gentlemen: Please tell me the name and address of the Bureau or agency that investigates unidentified flying objects Respectfully, SAUCERS Mark Powell Home address: 539 S. Cedar St. Palatine, Ill 60067 ENCLOSURE 1TC 4-27-65 ufp Oct 4-28-65 pav // 4/6 REC-7 62-83894 444 EX 109 16 APR 30 1965 [page 274] Property Office: Route 53, Long Grove, Illinois GE 8-2622 [page 275] RECD CAR & TRORS 8 APR 26 1965 # APR 26 11 50 AM '65 · [page 276] [x] # PROPERTY OFFICE: RT. 53, LONG GROVE, ILL. GE 8-2622 # Long Grove Country Club Estates Mark Powell Vice-President Main Office: III S. Northwest Hwy. Palatine, Illinois FLanders 8-0192 62-83894-444 ENCLOSURE # Long Grove Country Club Estates (cont.) April 15, 1966 REC 20 62-83894-445 Mr. Paul G. Snigier 360 Pleasant Street Raynham, Massachusetts 02767 Dear Mr. Snigier: Your letter of April 11th has been received. With respect to your inquiry, sightings of Unidentified Flying Objects are not a matter within the investigative jurisdiction of the FBI. Inasmuch as your communication is of interest to another governmental agency, I am referring a copy of it to the Office of Special Investigations, Department of the Air Force. FBI REC'D READING ROOM APR 15 3 08 PM 66 # Long Grove Country Club Estates (cont.) Sincerely yours, J. Edgar Hoover 1- Boston - Enclosure MAILED 4 APR 15 1966 COMM-FBI NOTE: Snigier is not identifiable in Bufiles. Joseph F. Perry of Grand Blanc, Michigan, was contacted by Bureau Agents from our Detroit Office at his request in March, 1960, regarding photographs he had taken of what he believed to be unidentified flying objects. These photographs were turned over to the Office of Special Investi- gations of the United States Air Force by our Detroit Office. Perry reported to the local paper that the FBI was conducting an investiga- tion and it was necessary for this Bureau to straighten the record with that newspaper. Perry was advised that we had furnished his photographs to the Air Force and he subsequently wrote to the Director in April, 1960, indicating he was looking forward to the completion of the Air Force analysis of his photographs and their return to him. A copy of his letter was referred to the Air Force for a reply to him. DFC:rks [page 278] BEC 50 லிம STVENONS 01090 181 MMOJ A yasal pa yn och jadi za ob of b eld bodd must be ow twil 352 PM APR 15 sex edgedung по FBI o REC'D DE LOACH. n Are 15 10 us OM 66 BAR 61 aid to Baer SSRA [page 279] Paul Snigier 360 asant St. Raynha, Mass. April 11, 1966 Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: FLYING SAUCERS Mr. Tolson. Mr. DeLoach.. Mr. Mohr.. r. Wick . Casper. . Callahan. r. Conrad. . Felt Gale. Rosen. Sullivan. Tavel . Trotter... e. Room s Holmes... Miss Gandy. It is the responsibility of the Air Force's Project Blue Book to investigate and analyze UFO sightings. At times local or state law enforcement officials have been requested to make investigations of such cases. [page 281] July 20, 1966 REC 22 62-83894-446 X Mr. Ronnie Fox 1348 Edgehill Drive Pomona, California 91767 Dear Mr. Fox: FBI REC'D-READING ROOM I received your letter on July 15th, with enclosure, which is being returned herewith. JUL 20 2 49 PM 66 For your information, the investigation of Unidentified Flying Objects is not and never has been a matter that is within the investigative jurisdiction of the FBI. I can assure you the photograph which you forwarded does not repre- sent employees of this Bureau and the FBI has never had custody of an occupant from a foreign planet. MAILED 4 JUL 211966 COMM-FBI Sincerely yours, J. Edgar Hoover # Long Grove Country Club Estates (cont.) ## Enclosure hop NOTE: Correspondent is not identifiable in Bufiles. Enclosure was a photograph of an apparently emaciated child holding the hand of two male adults. Relations with "Real" magazine have not been desirable. The article which appeared in a recent issue of this magazine purported to be am actual report of unidentified flying objects and has been brought to the attention of the Bureau previously. In view of the fictional aspects of the article and the relations with "Real" magazine no contact was made with the magazine regarding the representation of FBI Tolson <empty> DeLoach <empty> Mohr <empty> Wick <empty> Casper <empty> Callahan <empty> Conrad <empty> Felt <empty> Gale <empty> Rosen <empty> Sullivan <empty> Tavel <empty> Trotter <empty> Tele. Room <empty> Holmes <empty> Gandy <empty> Agents. BGH:lwp (4) <signature> 50 JUL 29 1966 MAIL ROOM [ ] TELETEYPE UNIT [ ] w/ pdw [page 282] SS 039 70 SU S bh. BEC.D BEVDING BOOK LBI Jul 21 5 27 PM '66 REC'D MAIL ROOM FBT 16 Bill to mispl toval & on a scazzo: 0 gas to МОЛОВНО-ОЗЛІВОВН I Stanice used Jer over Stanger Landity acidston azuedan something lesov in o as ow a bran sib gutblod bilis beteleme dyed fond and the glucido high boi infebinu te riots indossa cupbolt ady to woty v 1843 guibisgen I 8 J HOVO 30 0. 99. HV 60 01 OZ M [page 283] July 9, 1966 Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 0 Flying Saucers [page 285] July 21, 1966 ST-101 REC-18 62-83894- 447 Mr. Steven G. Gray 903 Forest Avenue Cleburne, Texas 76031 Dear Mr. Gray: Your letter of July 16th has been received. Saucers For your information, the investigation of Uniden- tified Flying Objects is not and never has been a matter that is within the investigative jurisdiction of the FBI. I can assure you the photograph you mentioned does not represent employees of this Bureau and the FBI has never had custody of an occupant from a foreign planet. Enclosed are some booklets pertaining to our activities which I hope you will enjoy reading. ## Sincerely yours, MAILED 6 JUL 211966 COMM-FBI [page 287] TRUE COPY Steven G. Gray 903 Forest Ave. Cleburne, Tex. July 16, 1966 J. Edgar Hoover U. S. Department of Justice Washington, D. C. Dear Mr. Hoover, Just recently I bought a copy of the magazine, "Real." This issue had a great deal of pictures about unidentified flying objects and it also had a photo of two F. B.I. agents leading a silver- clad man, about one and a half to two feet tall, down an american street. I know this sounds extraordinary, but this is what it had. The photo was probably faked but I wanted to be doubly sure. Please write me and tell me if there is any truth to this photo. Also this photo was first published by some odd chance in a Cologne, Germany newspaper. Yours truly, /s/ <signature> Steven G. Gray 1-TC 7/20/66 Ack. EFT:jss 7/21/66 ST-101 REC- 18 62- 83894- 447 1 JUL 22 1966 [page 288] Steven G. Shay 993 Forest Abr Cuburne, Tex. July 16, 1966 [page 289] 10 JUL 18 REC'D-CORR. & TOURS # FBI # JUL 19 4 07 PM °66 [page 290] APR30975 4/7/75
Image notes
49 visual notes
Page 1
RRP003IXGO 8/11/274182
Page 1
* **Identifier:** 62-HQ-83894 * **Serials:** 385-447 * **Section:** 9 * **Barcode Data:** 62-HQ-83894-9
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1- naers
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The image contains what appears to be handwritten signatures. There are three distinct sets of scribbles that suggest signatures. The text surrounding the image, "called 3:15 9/27", could indicate a time and date associated with these signatures, possibly for a meeting, event, or document.
Page 22
INTER CONTINENTAL AERIAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION MISSOURI FILTER CENTER Director: Robert T. Stone Address: 10717 E. 27th Terr., Independence, Missouri
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}:
Page 40
The image is a seal. It contains the text "DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE" and "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" surrounding an eagle with its wings spread, holding an olive branch and arrows.
Page 42
US OSTAGE 34 LIBERTY
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1833 Hamilton Ave
Page 44
The image shows a small, square piece of light-colored material, possibly paper, with a dark, irregular circular stain in the center. The material is tilted on a textured, gray background.
Page 44
The image is not a chart. It shows a small, white, parallelogram-shaped piece of paper with a black ink blotch in the center. Faint Asian characters are visible to the right of the blotch.
Page 46
| Column 1 | Name | |----------|----------| | - | Mr. Nease| | - | Mr. Belmont| | 1 | Mr. Donahoe| | 1 | Mr. Sanders|
Page 60
The image is a logo for "TECHE PUBLISHING COMPANY". It depicts a circular emblem with the company name around the edge. Inside the circle, there are several symbolic illustrations: an oil rig, a stylized representation of a human figure (possibly an effigy or statue), a plant or stalks of sugarcane, and a book or stack of papers. These elements likely represent key aspects of the company's focus or the region it serves.
Page 66
[x]
Page 73
| Name | |----------| | Mr. Doda | | Mr. Halliwell | | Mr. Hood | | Mr. Hampton | | Mr. Jackson | | Mr. Kimbell | | Mr. Martin | | Mr. Thomson |
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- J. F. Wacks
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12 1- Mr. Wacks iaison
Page 100
It contains a red-ink stamp on a light-colored background. The stamp appears to have text and numbers arranged in a rectangular shape.
Page 100
It contains a red-ink stamp on a light-colored background. The stamp appears to have text and numbers arranged in a rectangular shape. Key information visible on the stamp includes: * **Date:** DEC 1 1933 * **Time:** 08:03 AM * **Other Text:** 183-MMO
Page 108
The image shows a portion of a circular seal. The text visible on the seal reads "DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE" and "FEDERAL BUREAU OF IN". There are stars interspersed within the seal's design. A black mark obscures a significant part of the seal. The text surrounding the image indicates it is related to a file number.
Page 106
The image shows a vertical strip of aged, discolored paper with some faint dark marks or stains. There are no visible charts, graphs, or any text that can be clearly deciphered.
Page 110
The image displays the official seal of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which is part of the U.S. Department of Justice. The seal features a shield with "FBI" in the center, surrounded by stars and the words "FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION" and "DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE".
Page 112
寫
Page 114
The image is a seal of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), part of the Department of Justice. The text surrounding the figure indicates it's a part of a formal document, likely an official communication.
Page 114
ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED BY DATE 5/7/85 CODE# 245974 P-6 Bradley
Page 121
The image contains a handwritten scribble, likely a signature or a doodle. The text "FBI" above the image suggests it may be related to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Page 124
A man identified as Joe Perry is shown with a telescope outdoors in a snowy environment. The telescope has the name "PERRY" written on it.
Page 126
BY COURIER SVC, 3 6 APR - 7, COMM - FBI
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VERNMENT
Page 148
ARTMENT UREAU 進
Page 0
The image contains text that reads: "Ref: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS; INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE V. VAN TASSEL".
Page 156
The image contains text that reads: "Ref: UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS; INVESTIGATIVE SOCIETY; GEORGE V. VAN TASSEL".
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☆ *
Page 167
m
Page 179
VERNMENT
Page 182
m
Page 185
O USTICE
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# the
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OF USTICE
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-2-
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學
Page 216
The image is a schematic sketch of a proposed propulsion system. Key components labeled are: * Heated Tank * Thermal Reactors (implied to use U-235) * Gaseous Cavity Reactor Pattern * Thrust Plate * Fins (controlled by pressure)
Page 226
4-5-64
Page 274
The image is a stylized illustration depicting a building with a steeple and an adjacent larger structure, possibly a house or hall. The illustration is rendered with horizontal lines creating a textured background. The text "Long Grove Country Club Estates" suggests the image may be a logo or representation of this location.
Page 279
RAYNHAM, MA PM APR 10 1965 02767
Page 287
The image shows a postmark from Cleburne, TX, dated July 16, 1966, at 1 PM, with the zip code 76031.
Page 60
A scanned archival letter on The Daily Iberian newspaper letterhead, dated December 3, 1958, addressed to the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Washington, D.C. The letter is from M.A. Wolcott, Editor-Publisher, inquiring about the legitimacy of the Aerial Phenomena Research Group in Seattle, Washington. The document contains multiple stamps, handwritten annotations, and routing marks consistent with FBI processing.
Page 192
A scanned typewritten document page, appearing to be an FBI or government intelligence report. The page is numbered -2- at the bottom. Two hole punches are visible at the top of the page. The paper is aged and slightly discolored.
Page 0
The image is a schematic sketch of a proposed propulsion system. Key components labeled are: